dahdi_tools 分析 （七） fxotune

dahdi_tools 分析 （七） fxotune

fxotune

A utility for tuning the various settings on the fxo modules

一个用于调节 FXO （SI3050）参数（主要是阻抗）的工具。

usage

Usage: fxotune [-v[vv] (-s | -i <options> | -d <options>)

        -s : set previously calibrated echo settings
        -i : calibrate echo settings
                options : [<dialstring>] [-t <calibtype>]
                [-b <startdev>][-e <stopdev>]
                [-n <dialstring>][-l <delaytosilence>][-m <silencegoodfor>]
        -d : dump input and output waveforms to ./fxotune_dump.vals
                options : [-b <device>][-w <waveform>]
                   [-n <dialstring>][-l <delaytosilence>][-m <silencegoodfor>]
        -v : more output (-vv, -vvv also)
        -p : print the 5 best candidates for acim and coefficients settings
        -x : Perform sin/cos functions using table lookup
        -o <path> : Write the received raw 16-bit signed linear audio that is
                    used in processing to the file specified by <path>
        -c <config_file>

                <calibtype>      - type of calibration
                                   (default 2, old method 1)
                <startdev>
                <stopdev>        - defines a range of devices to test
                                   (default: 1-252)
                <dialstring>     - string to dial to clear the line
                                   (default 5)
                <delaytosilence> - seconds to wait for line to clear (default 0)
                <silencegoodfor> - seconds before line will no longer be clear
                                   (default 18)
                <device>         - the device to perform waveform dump on
                                   (default 1)
                <waveform>       - -1 for multitone waveform, or frequency of
                                   single tone (default -1)
                <config_file>    - Alternative file to set from / calibrate to.
                                   (Default: /etc/fxotune.conf)

用法举例

root@localhost:/fxs_test# ./fxotune -i -b 3 -e 3 -p 
Tuning module 3
Top 5 results for Acim2_tune Test
Res #1: index=1,  10,  0,  6,  1,254,  2,255,  0,  0: magnitude = 139, echo = -35.3670 dB
Res #2: index=66,  10,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 192, echo = -32.5711 dB
Res #3: index=32,   4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 293, echo = -28.9154 dB
Res #4: index=71,  15,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 308, echo = -28.4814 dB
Res #5: index=64,   8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 335, echo = -27.7510 dB
Done!

• 自动调整阻抗成最佳匹配值。-p 显示前5最佳阻抗参数值。
• 最佳参数值保存在 /etc/fxotune.conf

root@localhost:/fxs_test# cat /etc/fxotune.conf 
3=10,0,6,1,254,2,255,0,0

源码分析

核心函数是 acim_tune2

main
  -> do_calibrate
    -> acim_tune2

echo_trys 里面预定义了 72 组预设值

调用 iotcl WCTDM_SET_ECHOTUNE &echo_trys[trys] 依次设置

发送测试音频，并读取返回的音频数据，计算回声的大小。选出回声最小的参数值。

实测

# 设置 fxs 端阻抗值为 CHINA 200  + (680  || 100 nF)
# insmod mytdm opermode=CHINA fxshonormode=1  

root@localhost:/fxs_test# ./fxotune -i -b 3 -e 3 -p 
Tuning module 3
Top 5 results for Acim2_tune Test
Res #1: index=1,  10,  0,  6,  1,254,  2,255,  0,  0: magnitude = 139, echo = -35.3670 dB
Res #2: index=66,  10,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 192, echo = -32.5711 dB
Res #3: index=32,   4,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 293, echo = -28.9154 dB
Res #4: index=71,  15,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 308, echo = -28.4814 dB
Res #5: index=64,   8,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 335, echo = -27.7510 dB
Done!

当 fxs 端阻抗值为 CHINA ， fxotune 得到 最佳 acim 值为 10 ， 是对的！

# 设置 fxs 端阻抗值为默认值 FCC
# insmod mytdm 

root@localhost:/fxs_test# ./fxotune -i -b 3 -e 3 -p 
Tuning module 3
Top 5 results for Acim2_tune Test
Res #1: index=0,   0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 81, echo = -40.0676 dB
Res #2: index=67,  11,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 195, echo = -32.4299 dB
Res #3: index=70,  14,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 419, echo = -25.7992 dB
Res #4: index=1,  10,  0,  6,  1,254,  2,255,  0,  0: magnitude = 473, echo = -24.7599 dB
Res #5: index=69,  13,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0,  0: magnitude = 698, echo = -21.3783 dB
Done!

当 fxs 端阻抗值为 FCC (600) ， fxotune 得到 最佳 acim 值为 0， 是对的！

小结

fxotune 的作用是匹配最佳阻抗值，这可以使线路回声达到最小。