python实现滑雪游戏

游戏逻辑说明
初始化：

设置游戏窗口、颜色、滑雪者和障碍物的基本属性。
绘制窗口：

在每一帧中绘制滑雪者、障碍物和当前得分。
用户输入：

通过键盘的左右箭头控制滑雪者的移动。
障碍物生成和移动：

随机生成障碍物，并使其向下移动。
碰撞检测：

检查滑雪者是否与任何障碍物碰撞，若碰撞则结束游戏。
得分系统：

每一帧增加得分。

import pygame
import random

# 初始化pygame
pygame.init()

# 游戏窗口设置
WIDTH, HEIGHT = 800, 600
WIN = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))
pygame.display.set_caption("滑雪游戏")

# 颜色
WHITE = (255, 255, 255)
BLACK = (0, 0, 0)
GREEN = (0, 255, 0)

# 滑雪者
PLAYER_WIDTH, PLAYER_HEIGHT = 50, 100
player_x = WIDTH // 2
player_y = HEIGHT - PLAYER_HEIGHT - 10
player_vel = 5

# 障碍物
OBSTACLE_WIDTH, OBSTACLE_HEIGHT = 50, 50
obstacle_vel = 5
obstacles = []

# 计分系统
score = 0
font = pygame.font.SysFont('comicsans', 30)

def draw_window():
    WIN.fill(WHITE)
    pygame.draw.rect(WIN, GREEN, (player_x, player_y, PLAYER_WIDTH, PLAYER_HEIGHT))
    
    for obstacle in obstacles:
        pygame.draw.rect(WIN, BLACK, obstacle)
    
    score_text = font.render(f"Score: {score}", True, BLACK)
    WIN.blit(score_text, (10, 10))
    
    pygame.display.update()

def main():
    global player_x, obstacles, score
    
    clock = pygame.time.Clock()
    run = True

    while run:
        clock.tick(30)
        
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:
                run = False
        
        keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        
        if keys[pygame.K_LEFT] and player_x - player_vel > 0:
            player_x -= player_vel
        if keys[pygame.K_RIGHT] and player_x + player_vel < WIDTH - PLAYER_WIDTH:
            player_x += player_vel
        
        # 障碍物移动和生成
        if random.randint(1, 20) == 1:
            obstacle_x = random.randint(0, WIDTH - OBSTACLE_WIDTH)
            obstacles.append(pygame.Rect(obstacle_x, 0, OBSTACLE_WIDTH, OBSTACLE_HEIGHT))
        
        for obstacle in obstacles:
            obstacle.y += obstacle_vel
        
        # 移除已超出屏幕的障碍物
        obstacles = [obstacle for obstacle in obstacles if obstacle.y < HEIGHT]
        
        # 检查碰撞
        player_rect = pygame.Rect(player_x, player_y, PLAYER_WIDTH, PLAYER_HEIGHT)
        for obstacle in obstacles:
            if player_rect.colliderect(obstacle):
                run = False
        
        score += 1
        
        draw_window()
    
    pygame.quit()

if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()