Python爬取天气网历史天气数据

使用Python的requests 和BeautifulSoup模块，Python 2.7.12可在命令行中直接使用pip进行模块安装。爬虫的核心是利用BeautifulSoup的select语句获取需要的信息。

pip install requests
pip install bs4

以武汉市2017年5~7月的历史为例爬取天气网中武汉市的历史天气数据。 
7月对应的网址为http://lishi.tianqi.com/wuhan/201707.html

1.requests模块获取网页内容

url='http://lishi.tianqi.com/wuhan/201707.html'
response = requests.get(url)                          
soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser')    

2.利用.select语句找到网页中天气数据所在的div

weather_list = soup.select('div[class="tqtongji2"]') 

3.找出日期、最高气温、最低气温、天气等数据，用li.string获取li中的信息。

ul_list = weather.select('ul')
for ul in ul_list:
    li_list= ul.select('li') for li in li_list: li.string.encode('utf-8') #具体的天气信息

具体代码实现如下：

#encoding:utf-8                                                                      
import requests                                                                      
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup                                                        

urls = ["http://lishi.tianqi.com/wuhan/201707.html",                                 
        "http://lishi.tianqi.com/wuhan/201706.html",                                 
        "http://lishi.tianqi.com/wuhan/201705.html"] file = open('wuhan_weather.csv','w') for url in urls: response = requests.get(url) soup = BeautifulSoup(response.text, 'html.parser') weather_list = soup.select('div[class="tqtongji2"]') for weather in weather_list: weather_date = weather.select('a')[0].string.encode('utf-8') ul_list = weather.select('ul') i=0 for ul in ul_list: li_list= ul.select('li') str="" for li in li_list: str += li.string.encode('utf-8')+',' if i!=0: file.write(str+'\n') i+=1 file.close() 

最后的结果： 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaochongzi/p/7986184.html