根据英语单词学法语单词

1. 分类

Words that end in -ion are often the same in French and English

Some examples:

• acceleration – l’accélération
• action – action
• addiction – addiction
• ambition – ambition
• attention – attention
• celebration – celebration
• champion – champion
• communication – communication
• condition – condition
• conversation – conversation
• donation – donation
• diction – diction
• edition – édition
• election – election
• equation – equation
• emotion – emotion
• erosion – érosion
• fiction – fiction
• function – function
• generation – génération
• infection – infection
• information – l’information
• injection – injection
• invasion – invasion
• legion – legion
• motion – motion
• notion – notion
• nation – nation
• omission – omission
• option – option
• passion – passion
• population – population
• presentation – présentation
• pronunciation- prononciation
• question – question
• ration – ration
• reflection – reflection
• religion – religion
• reservation – réservation
• region – région
• rotation – rotation
• session – session
• station – station
• solution – solution
• transaction – transaction

Words that end in -al are often French cognates:

• animal – animal
• central – central
• national – national
• final – final
• international – international
• mental – mental
• vertical – vertical

Many words that end in -able are the same in English and French:

• adorable – adorable
• admirable – admirable
• applicable – applicable
• cable – cable
• capable – capable
• double – double
• durable – durable
• favorable – favorable
• habitable – habitable
• incurable – incurable
• identifiable – identifiable
• improbable – improbable
• inseparable – inséparable
• justifiable – justifiable
• notable – notable
• recyclable – recyclable
• respectable – respectable
• sociable – sociable
• table – table
• vulnerable – vulnérable

Many words that end in -ible are the same in English and French:

• horrible – horrible
• flexible – flexible
• impossible – impossible
• inaccessible – inaccessible
• incredible – incrédible
• perceptible – perceptible
• visible – visible

Many words that end in -ance are the same in English and French:

• ambiance – ambiance
• ambulance – ambulance
• appearance – appearance
• alliance – alliance
• arrogance – arrogance
• assistance – assistance
• assurance – assurance
• brilliance – brilliance
• circumstance – circumstance
• deliverance – deliverance
• distance – distance
• dominance – dominance
• endurance – endurance
• elegance – elegance
• fiance – fiancé
• finance – finance
• fragrance – fragrance
• intolerance – intolerance
• importance – importance
• nuance – nuance
• nuisance – nuisance
• perseverance – perseverance
• renaissance – renaissance
• resemblance – resemblance
• resonance – resonance
• substance – substance
• tolerance – tolerance
• vibrance – vibrance

ends in -ant

In French, the gerund ends in ant You might know a bon vivant (person who loves living well). Something might be dormant (sleeping). Here are some more French-English cognates that end in -ant:

• brilliant – brilliant(e)
• elephant – éléphant
• extravagant- extravagant
• ignorant – ignorant(e)
• immigrant – immigrant
• important – important(e
• nonchalant nonchalant
• restaurant – restaurant
• triumphant – triumphant(e)
• vacant – vacant
• vibrant – vibrant

Many words that end in -ct are the same in French and English:

• contract – contracter
• correct – correct
• direct – direct
• distinct – distinct
• exact – exact
• impact – impact
• insect – insecte
• instinct – instinct
• object – objet
• perfect – parfait
• respect – respect
• suspect – suspect

Often words that end in -ence are the same:

• absence – absence
• conscience – conscience
• convergence – convergence
• indulgence – indulgence
• impatience – impatience
• Independence – indépendance
• innocence – innocence
• intelligence – intelligence
• obedience – obédience
• patience – patience
• science – science
• silence – silence
• violence – violence

Many words that end in -ent are the same in English and French:

• absent – absent
• accent – accent
• accident – accident
• adjacent – adjacent
• adolescent – adolescent
• affluent – affluent
• amendment – amendement
• apartment – appartement
• agent – agent
• ardent – ardent
• client – client
• compliment – compliment
• continent – continent
• decent – décent
• deficient – déficient
• different – différent(e)
• diligent – diligent
• document – document
• encouragement – encouragement
• element – élément
• evident – évident
• excellent – excellent
• increment – incrément
• incident – incident
• innocent – innocent
• intelligent – intelligent
• latent – latent
• monument – monument
• negligent – négligent
• payment – paiement
• parent – parent
• permanent – permanent(e)
• pertinent – pertinent
• president – président
• prudent – prudent(e)
• recent – récent
• segment – segment
• talent – talent
• transparent – transparent
• urgent – urgent

---

The words listed thus far are almost identical to English. You can easily increase your vocabulary by learning a few patterns and suffixes.

Many words that end in -ary in English have their equivalent as -aire in French:

• actuary – actuaire
• arbitrary – arbitraire
• dictionary – dictionnaire
• extraordinary – extraordinaire
• imaginary – imaginaire
• ordinary – ordinaire
• anniversary – anniversaire
• dictionary – dictionnaire
• salary – salaire
• vocabulary – vocabulaire
• military – militaire
• necessary – néccessaire
• contrary – contraire

Many words that end in -ical have -ique equivalents in French:

• alphabetical – alphabetique
• analytical – analytique
• Catholic – Catholique
• chemical – chemique
• critical – critique
• cubical – cubique
• dramatic – dramatique
• electrical – electrique
• ethical – èthique
• historical – historique
• identical – identique
• logical – logique
• lyrical – lyrique
• music – musique
• practical – pratique
• romantic – romantique
• statistical – statistique
• symmetrical – symetrique
• typical – typique

Many words that end in -ist have the equivalent -iste in French:

• cyclist – cycliste
• artist – artiste
• dentist – dentiste

Many adverbs that end in -ly in English have an equivalent in French ending in -ment:

• absolutely – absolument
• correctly – correctement
• directly – directement
• especially – spécialement
• evidently – évidemment
• exactly – exactement
• finally – finalement
• immediately – immédiatement
• naturally – naturellement
• normally – normalement
• totally – totalement

Many English words have a close French equivalent with circumflex:

• coast – côte
• forest – forêt
• hotel – hôtel
• hospital – hôpital
• theatre – théâtre

2. 首字母排序单词表

A

abdomen	abdomen (m) noun
absence	absence (f) noun
absent	absent(e) adjective
absorption	absorption (f) noun
accent	accent (m) noun
accessible	accessible adjective
accident	accident (m) noun
accusation	accusation (f) noun
action	action (f) noun
addition	addition (f) noun
admiration	admiration (f) noun
adolescent	adolescent(e) (m / f) noun
adorable	adorable adjective
agriculture	agriculture (f) noun
alphabet	alphabet (m) noun
angle	angle (m) noun
animal	animal (m) noun
applicable	applicable adjective
art	art (m) noun
article	article (m) noun
attention	attention (f) noun
automobile	automobile (f) noun
avenue	avenue (f) noun

B

banjo	banjo (m) noun
banquet	banquet (m) noun
base	base (f) noun
bikini	bikini (m) noun
bizarre	bizarre adjective
blond	blond(e) adjective
bonus	bonus (m) noun
bouquet	bouquet (m) noun
boutique	boutique (f) noun
brave	brave adjective
brochure	brochure (f) noun
brutal	brutal(e) adjective
budget	budget (m) noun
bureau	bureau (m) noun
bus	bus (m) noun

C

cage	cage (f) noun
campus	campus (m) noun
capable	capable adjective
capture	capture (f) noun
carafe	carafe (f) noun
caramel	caramel (m) noun
cause	cause (f) noun
central	central(e) adjective
certain	certain(e) adjective
champion	champion (m) noun
chance	chance (f) noun
chaos	chaos (m) noun
chef	chef (m) noun
cigarette	cigarette (f) noun
clarification	clarification (f) noun
classification	classification (f) noun
client	client(e) (m ou f) noun
cognition	cognition (f) noun
collection	collection (f) noun
commercial	commercial(e) adjective
communication	communication (f) noun
complication	complication (f) noun
compliment	compliment (m) noun
compression	compression (f) noun
concentration	concentration (f) noun
concept	concept (m) noun
conclusion	conclusion (f) noun
condition	condition (f) noun
confession	confession (f) noun
confrontation	confrontation (f) noun
conscience	conscience (f) noun
content	content(e) adjective
continent	continent (m) noun
contribution	contribution (f) noun
convergence	convergence (f) noun
coordination	coordination (f) noun
correct	correct(e) adjective
costume	costume (m) noun
couple	couple (m) noun
crime	crime (m) noun
crucial	crucial(e) adjective
cruel	cruel(le) adjective
culture	culture (f) noun

D

danger	danger (m) noun
date	date (f) noun
description	description (f) noun
destination	destination(f) noun
destruction	destruction (f) noun
dialogue	dialogue (m) noun
diligent	diligent(e) adjective
dilution	dilution(f) noun
direct	direct(e) adjective
distance	distance(f) noun
distinct	distinct(e) adjective
divorce	divorce(m) noun
durable	durable adjective

E

effort	effort (m) noun
encouragement	encouragement(m) noun
endurance	endurance (f) noun
estimation	estimation(f) noun
exact	exact(e) adjective
excellent	excellent(e) adjective
excuse	excuse (f) noun
existence	existence (f) noun
exorbitant	exorbitant(e) adjective
expert	expert(e) (m ou f) noun
export	export (m) noun
extravagant	extravagant(e) adjective

F

fascination	fascination (f) noun
festival	festival (m) noun
fiasco	fiasco (m) noun
film	film (m) noun
final	final(e) noun (f) or adjective
flexible	flexible adjective
force	force (f) noun
fruit	fruit (m) noun
futile	futile adjective

G

garage	garage (m) noun
glucose	glucose (m) noun
gourmet	gourmet (m) noun
grain	grain (m) noun
gratitude	gratitude (f) noun
grotesque	grotesque adjective
guide	guide (m ou f) noun

H

habitable	habitable adjective
hibernation	hibernation (f) noun
horizon	horizon (m) noun
horizontal	horizontal(e) adjective
horrible	horrible adjective
hyperbole	hyperbole (f) noun
hypocrite	hypocrite (m ou f) noun or adjective

I

identifiable	identifiable adjective
identification	identification (f) noun
illustration	illustration (f) noun
imagination	imagination (f) noun
immersion	immersion (f) noun
impatience	impatience (f) noun
impression	impression (f) noun
improbable	improbable adjective
inaccessible	inaccessible adjective
indulgence	indulgence (f) noun
innocence	innocence (f) noun
instinct	instinct (m) noun
instruction	instruction (f) noun
intelligence	intelligence (f) noun
intelligent	intelligent(e) adjective
intuition	intuition (f) noun
inverse	inverse adjective
invisible	invisible adjective
irritable	irritable adjective
irritation	irritation (f) noun
isolation	isolation (f) noun

J

jazz	jazz (m) noun
judo	judo (m) noun
jungle	jungle (f) noun
jury	jury (m) noun
justice	justice (f) noun
justifiable	justifiable adjective

K

karma	karma (m) noun
kayak	kayak (m) noun
kiwi	kiwi (m) noun
kleenex	kleenex (m) noun
koala	koala (m) noun
kumquat	kumquat (m) noun

L

lamentable	lamentable adjective
laser	laser (m) noun
latent	latent(e) adjective
limitation	limitation (f) noun
logo	logo (m) noun
long	long(ue) adjective
lotion	lotion (f) noun

M

macabre	macabre adjective
machine	machine (f) noun
magazine	magazine (m) noun
manipulation	manipulation (f) noun
maritime	maritime adjective
massage	massage (m) noun
maximum	maximum (m) noun or adjective
menace	menace (f) noun
mental	mental(e) adjective
message	message (m) noun
microbe	microbe (m) noun
microphone	microphone (m) noun
miniature	miniature noun (f) or adjective
minimum	minimum noun (m) or adjective
minuscule	minuscule adjective
minute (time)	minute (time) (f)  noun
miracle	miracle (m) noun
monument	monument (m) noun
moral	moral(e) adjective
multitude	multitude (f)  noun
muscle	muscle (m) noun

N

nation	nation (f)  noun
national	national(e) adjective
nature	nature (f)  noun
nonchalant	nonchalant(e) adjective
normal	normal(e) adjective
notable	notable adjective
note	note (f)  noun
novice	novice (f ou m)  noun
nuance	nuance (f)  noun

O

objection	objection (f)  noun
obsession	obsession (f)  noun
ode	ode (f)  noun
omission	omission (f)  noun
opinion	opinion (f)  noun
optimal	optimal(e) adjective
orientation	orientation (f)  noun
original	original(e) adjective

P

parachute	parachute (m)  noun
parasite	parasite (m)  noun
pardon	pardon (m)  noun
participation	participation (f)  noun
passage	passage (m)  noun
patience	patience (f)  noun
pause	pause (f)  noun
perceptible	perceptible adjective
perfection	perfection (f)  noun
permanent	permanent(e) adjective
pertinent	pertinent(e) adjective
photo	photo (f)  noun
pirate	pirate (m)  noun
place (where something or someone has its place or ranking)	place (f) noun
plausible	plausible adjective
point	point (m)  noun
police	police (f)  noun
position	position (f)  noun
possession	possession (f)  noun
possible	possible adjective
probable	probable adjective
public	public (m) noun
publication	publication (f) noun

Q

quadrant	quadrant (m)  noun
qualification	qualification (f)  noun
question	question (f)  noun
questionnaire	questionnaire (m)  noun
quota	quota (m)  noun

R

racial	racial(e) adjective
radar	radar (m)  noun
radiant	radiant(e) adjective
radiation	radiation (f)  noun
radio	radio (f)  noun
rat	rat (m) noun
rectangle	rectangle  noun (m) or adjective
recyclable	recyclable noun (m)
regret	regret (m)  noun
religion	religion (f)  noun
respect	respect (m)  noun
respectable	respectable adjective
restaurant	restaurant (m)  noun
route	route (f)  noun
royal	royal(e) adjectif
rural	rural(e) adjective

S

sacrifice	sacrifice (m)  noun
saint	saint(e)(m or f) noun
sanction	sanction (f)  noun
sandwich	sandwich (m)  noun
satisfaction	satisfaction (f)  noun
saturation	saturation (f)  noun
sauna	sauna (m)  noun
science	science (f)  noun
script	script (m)  noun
second	second(e) adjective
secret	secret (m) noun
secret	secret / secrète  adjective
segment	segment (m) noun
senior	senior (m) noun
service	service (m) noun
session	session (f) noun
signature	signature (f) noun
silence	silence (m) noun
simple	simple adjective
simplification	simplification (f) noun
site	site (m) noun
situation	situation (f) noun
sketch (a skit)	sketch (m) noun
slogan	slogan (m) noun
snob	snob noun (m or f) or adjective
sociable	sociable adjective
social	social(e) adjectif
soda	soda (m) noun
sofa	sofa (m) noun
solitude	solitude (f) noun
solution	solution (f) noun
sophistication	sophistication (f) noun
source	source (f) noun
spinal	spinal(e) adjective
sprint	sprint (m) noun
statue	statue (f) noun
stimulation	stimulation (f) noun
structure	structure (f) noun
style	style (m) noun
sublime	sublime adjective
substitution	substitution (f) noun
succession	succession (f) noun
suffocation	suffocation (f) noun
suggestion	suggestion (f) noun
suicide	suicide (m) noun
surprise	surprise (f) noun
suspect	suspect(e) noun (m or f) or adjective
syndrome	syndrome (m) noun
synopsis	synopsis (f) noun

T

taxi	taxi (m) noun
technique	technique noun (f) or adjective
tennis	tennis (m) noun
tension	tension (f) noun
terrible	terrible adjective
test	test (m) noun
texture	texture (f) noun
trait (character)	trait (m) noun
transition	transition (f) noun
transparent	transparent(e) adjective

U

ultimatum	ultimatum (m) noun
unification	unification (f) noun
unique	unique adjective
urgent	urgent(e) adjective
usage	usage (f) noun

V

vacant	vacant(e) adjective
vague	vague  noun (f) or adjective
vain	vain(e) adjective
variable	variable adjective
variation	variation (f) noun
vertical	vertical(e) adjective
vestige	vestige (m) noun
vibrant	vibrant(e) adjective
vibration	vibration (f) noun
village	village (m) noun
violence	violence (f) noun
violent	violent(e) adjective
viral	viral(e) adjective
virus	virus (m) noun
visa	visa (m) noun
visible	visible adjective
volume	volume (m) noun
vote	vote (m) noun

w

wagon	wagon (m) noun
water polo	water polo (m) noun
webcam	webcam (f) noun
weekend	weekend (m) noun
western	western (m) noun

X

xylophone

xylophone (m) noun

Y

yacht	yacht (m) noun
yoga	yoga (m) noun

Z

zinc	zinc (m) noun
zombie	zombie (m) noun
zone	zone (f) noun
zoo	zoo (m) noun

3. 内容来源

• Learn 300 French Cognates in Just a Few Minutes » Fluent in 3 Months
• 300 + True French-English Cognates – Love Learning Languages