c++中模板的使用

编译程序时理解了模板的使用。源码如下：

include<iostream>
#include<sstream>
#include<istream>
#include<stdexcept>
#include<string>
using namespace std;

template<typename Target,typename Source>
Target to(Source arg){
        stringstream interpreter;
        Target result;
        if(!(interpreter<<arg)||!(interpreter>>result)||!(interpreter>>std::ws).eof())
                throw runtime_error{"to<>()failed"};
        return result;
}

int main(){
        puts("please input something and we will change it:\n");
        char s;
        int n;
        cin>>s;
        n=to<char>(s);//调用模板时一定要赋予类型！而不是to(s)
        cout<<"char s-->"<<n<<endl;
        cin>>n;
        s=to<int>(n);
        cout<<"number n-->"<<s<<endl;
        return 0;
}
    主函数中的调用方法有瑕疵，暂时想不出更好的调用方法.....留着