Listener --describe

java:

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

public class ListenerServletDemo extends HttpServlet implements ServletContextListener,
    ServletContextAttributeListener, HttpSessionListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener {
    private static int count=0;
    //ServletContext创建时该方法被激活
  public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {
    System.out.println("application对象创建.");
  }
  //ServletContext被关闭时该方法被激活
  public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {
    System.out.println("application对象删除.");
  }
  //ServletContext的属性增加时该方法被激活
  public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent scab) {
    System.out.println("application对象新增的属性名 = " + scab.getName() + "，新增的属性值 = "
                       + scab.getValue());
  }
  //ServletContext的属性删除时该方法被激活
  public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent scab) {
    System.out.println("application对象删除的属性名 = " + scab.getName() + "，删除的属性值 = "
                       + scab.getValue());
  }
  //ServletContext的属性更新时该方法被激活
  public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent scab) {
    System.out.println("application对象更新的属性名 = " + scab.getName() + "，更新的属性值 = "
                       + scab.getValue());
  }
  //HttpSession创建时该方法被激活
  public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
      count++;
    HttpSession session = se.getSession();
    System.out.println("新增加客户端，唯一标识是" + session.getId());
  }
  //HttpSession删除时该方法被激活
  public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent se) {
    System.out.println("关闭窗口");
    HttpSession session = se.getSession();
    System.out.println("客户端" + session.getId() + "被删除");
    count--;
  }
  //HttpSession的属性增加时该方法被激活
  public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
    System.out.println("session对象新增的属性名 = " + se.getName() + "，新增的属性值 = "
                       + se.getValue());
  }
  //HttpSession的属性删除时该方法被激活
  public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
    System.out.println("session对象删除的属性名 = " + se.getName() + "，删除的属性值 = "
                       + se.getValue());
  }
  //HttpSession的属性更新时该方法被激活
  public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent se) {
    System.out.println("session对象更新的属性名 = " + se.getName() + "，更新的属性值 = "
                       + se.getValue());
  }
  public static int getCount()
  {
  return(count);
  }
}

web.xml

  <listener>
    <listener-class>ListenerServletDemo</listener-class>
  </listener>