springboot启动报错@Bean definition illegally overridden by existing bean definition

在做学习springCloud集成Eureka时启动EurekaClient服务报如下错误：

Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: Invalid bean definition with name 'eurekaClient' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/cloud/netflix/eureka/EurekaClientAutoConfiguration$RefreshableEurekaClientConfiguration.class]: @Bean definition illegally overridden by existing bean definition: Generic bean: class [com.init.springCloud.EurekaClient]; scope=singleton; abstract=false; lazyInit=null; autowireMode=0; dependencyCheck=0; autowireCandidate=true; primary=false; factoryBeanName=null; factoryMethodName=null; initMethodName=null; destroyMethodName=null

我的EurekaClient服务的启动如下：

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaClient {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClient.class, args);
    }
}

在网上查找原因居然都没有。

没办法只能仔细查看错误信息，关注到@Bean definition illegally overridden by existing bean definition，意思是@bean定义被现有bean定义非法重写，可是我就写了一个启动类EurekaClient，原因只能是这个类有问题。字面上的意思bean被非法重写，那就是我的EurekaClient这个类在生成@bean的时候重新定义了某个@bean。抱着试试的心态将EurekaClient类名改为别的（EurekaClientApplication），运行成功！

想验证下原因，于是：查看springboot在启动的时候为我们注入了哪些bean

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
    }
    
    @Bean
    public CommandLineRunner commandLineRunner(ApplicationContext ctx) {
        return args -> {
 
            System.out.println("Let's inspect the beans provided by Spring Boot:");
 
            String[] beanNames = ctx.getBeanDefinitionNames();
            Arrays.sort(beanNames);
            for (String beanName : beanNames) {
                System.out.println(beanName);
            }
 
        };
    }

}
 

输出如下：

Let's inspect the beans provided by Spring Boot:
apacheHttpClientBuilder
apacheHttpClientFactory
applicationAvailability
applicationTaskExecutor
asyncLoadBalancerInterceptor
asyncRestTemplateCustomizer
basicErrorController
beanNameHandlerMapping
beanNameViewResolver
blockingLoadBalancerClientRibbonWarnLogger
bootstrapApplicationListener.BootstrapMarkerConfiguration
characterEncodingFilter

......

eurekaApplicationInfoManager
eurekaAutoServiceRegistration
eurekaClient
eurekaClientApplication
eurekaClientConfigBean
......

果然，在启动的时候springboot已经为我加载了eurekaClient，不能再用此命名。然后看到下面有eurekaClientApplication，会不会也是springboot自带的。于是我又将类EurekaClientApplication改为EurekaClientApplicationTest，变为输出eurekaClientApplicationTest了。到这里总算完美解决了~~