03_AES算法加密

/**
 * <p>Description: AES 算法加密</p>
 *
 * @author XXX
 * @date 2020/11/25 21:56
 * @since JDK1.8
 */
public class AESEncryption {
    private static Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
    private static Base64.Decoder decoder = Base64.getDecoder();

    private static String aesEncrypt(String text, String originKey) throws Exception {
        //获取加密算法工具类对象
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");

        //对原始秘钥处理后的秘钥
        SecretKeySpec key = getKey(originKey);
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);

        //用加密算法对明文进行加密
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(text.getBytes());

        return new String(encoder.encode(bytes));
    }

    private static String aesDecrypt(String encrypt, String originKey) throws Exception {

        //获取加密算法工具类对象
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");

        //对原始秘钥处理后的秘钥
        SecretKeySpec key = getKey(originKey);
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);

        //用加密算法对明文进行加密
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(decoder.decode(encrypt.getBytes()));

        return new String(bytes);
    }


    private static SecretKeySpec getKey(String originKey) {
        //AES 算法要求为128位，16个字节
        byte[] buffer = new byte[16];

        byte[] bytes = originKey.getBytes();

        for (int i = 0; i < 16 && i < bytes.length; i++) {
            buffer[i] = bytes[i];
        }

        //根据原始秘钥构造一个新的秘钥，要求 buffer.length = 16
        return new SecretKeySpec(buffer, "AES");
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        
        String originKey = "12345678912312312";

        String text = "hello";
        System.out.println("加密前：" + text);

        String encrypt = aesEncrypt(text, originKey);
        System.out.println("加密后：" + encrypt);

        String decrypt = aesDecrypt(encrypt, originKey);
        System.out.println("解密后：" + decrypt);
    }

}