裁剪组件封装

1、移动裁剪组件 封装

安装插件

npm install cropperjs -save

<template>
  <div id="demo">
    <!-- 遮罩层 -->
    <div class="container" v-show="panel">
      <div>
        <img id="image" :src="cutUrl" alt="Picture">
      </div>

      <button type="button" class="cancelBtn" @click="cancel">取消</button>
      <button type="button" id="button" @click="crop">确定</button>

    </div>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import Cropper from 'cropperjs'

export default {
  components: {},
  data() {
    return {
      panel:false,
      cutUrl:'',
      cropper: '',
      croppable: false,
      coverImg:'',
    }
  },
  mounted() {
    //初始化这个裁剪框
    var self = this;
    var image = document.getElementById('image');
    this.cropper = new Cropper(image, {
      aspectRatio: 1,
      viewMode: 1,
      background: false,
      zoomable: false,
      ready: function () {
        self.croppable = true;
      }
    });
  },
  methods: {
    // init参数可用是图片的URL也可以是图片的file文件
    // init(url){
    // this.cutUrl = url;
    init(cutFile){
      this.cutUrl = this.getObjectURL(cutFile);
      //每次替换图片要重新得到新的url
      if (this.cropper) {
        this.cropper.replace(this.cutUrl);
      }
      this.panel = true;
    },
    getObjectURL(file) {
      var url = null;
      if (window.createObjectURL != undefined) { // basic
        url = window.createObjectURL(file);
      } else if (window.URL != undefined) { // mozilla(firefox)
        let binaryData = [];
        binaryData.push(file);
        url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob(binaryData));
      } else if (window.webkitURL != undefined) { // webkit or chrome
        url = window.webkitURL.createObjectURL(file);
      }
      return url;
    },
    cancel(){
      this.panel = false;
    },
    crop() {
      this.panel = false;
      var croppedCanvas;
      var roundedCanvas;

      if (!this.croppable) {
        return;
      }
      // Crop
      croppedCanvas = this.cropper.getCroppedCanvas();
      // Round
      roundedCanvas = this.getRoundedCanvas(croppedCanvas);

      this.coverImg = roundedCanvas.toDataURL();

      // this.coverImg返回的是base64
      this.$emit('callBackImg',this.coverImg)

    },
    getRoundedCanvas(sourceCanvas) {
      var canvas = document.createElement('canvas');
      var context = canvas.getContext('2d');
      var width = sourceCanvas.width;
      var height = sourceCanvas.height;

      canvas.width = width;
      canvas.height = height;

      context.imageSmoothingEnabled = true;
      context.drawImage(sourceCanvas, 0, 0, width, height);
      context.globalCompositeOperation = 'destination-in';
      context.beginPath();
      // context.arc(width / 2, height / 2, Math.min(width, height) / 2, 0, 2 * Math.PI, true);//截取圆形


      //截图方形
      context.moveTo(0, 0)
      context.lineTo(0, width)
      context.lineTo(width, width)
      context.lineTo(width, 0)
      context.lineTo(0, 0)
      context.fill();

      return canvas;
    },
  }
}
</script>

<style>
#demo #button {
  position: absolute;
  right: 10px;
  bottom: 10px;
  width: 2.4rem;
  height: .8rem;
  color: white;
  font-size: .3rem;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: linear-gradient(180deg, #009FEC 0%, rgba(0, 159, 236, 0.64) 100%);
}
.cancelBtn{
  position: absolute;
  left: 10px;
  bottom: 10px;
  width: 2.4rem;
  height: .8rem;
  color: white;
  font-size: .3rem;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 5px;
  background: #6d6d6d;
}
#demo .show {
  width: 100px;
  height: 100px;
  overflow: hidden;
  position: relative;
  /*border-radius: 50%;*/
  border: 1px solid #d5d5d5;
}

#demo .picture {
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
  background-position: center center;
  background-repeat: no-repeat;
  background-size: cover;
}

#demo .container {
  z-index: 99;
  position: fixed;
  padding-top: 60px;
  left: 0;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  background: rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);
}

#demo #image {
  max-width: 100%;
}

.cropper-view-box, .cropper-face {
  /*border-radius: 50%;*/
}

/*!
 * Cropper.js v1.0.0-rc
 * https://github.com/fengyuanchen/cropperjs
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2017 Fengyuan Chen
 * Released under the MIT license
 *
 * Date: 2017-03-25T12:02:21.062Z
 */

.cropper-container {
  font-size: 0;
  line-height: 0;

  position: relative;

  -webkit-user-select: none;

  -moz-user-select: none;

  -ms-user-select: none;

  user-select: none;

  direction: ltr;
  -ms-touch-action: none;
  touch-action: none
}

.cropper-container img {
  /* Avoid margin top issue (Occur only when margin-top <= -height) */
  display: block;
  min-width: 0 !important;
  max-width: none !important;
  min-height: 0 !important;
  max-height: none !important;
  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;
  image-orientation: 0deg
}

.cropper-wrap-box,
.cropper-canvas,
.cropper-drag-box,
.cropper-crop-box,
.cropper-modal {
  position: absolute;
  top: 0;
  right: 0;
  bottom: 0;
  left: 0;
}

.cropper-wrap-box {
  overflow: hidden;
}

.cropper-drag-box {
  opacity: 0;
  background-color: #fff;
}

.cropper-modal {
  opacity: .5;
  background-color: #000;
}

.cropper-view-box {
  display: block;
  overflow: hidden;

  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;

  outline: 1px solid #39f;
  outline-color: rgba(51, 153, 255, 0.75);
}

.cropper-dashed {
  position: absolute;

  display: block;

  opacity: .5;
  border: 0 dashed #eee
}

.cropper-dashed.dashed-h {
  top: 33.33333%;
  left: 0;
  width: 100%;
  height: 33.33333%;
  border-top-width: 1px;
  border-bottom-width: 1px
}

.cropper-dashed.dashed-v {
  top: 0;
  left: 33.33333%;
  width: 33.33333%;
  height: 100%;
  border-right-width: 1px;
  border-left-width: 1px
}

.cropper-center {
  position: absolute;
  top: 50%;
  left: 50%;

  display: block;

  width: 0;
  height: 0;

  opacity: .75
}

.cropper-center:before,
.cropper-center:after {
  position: absolute;
  display: block;
  content: ' ';
  background-color: #eee
}

.cropper-center:before {
  top: 0;
  left: -3px;
  width: 7px;
  height: 1px
}

.cropper-center:after {
  top: -3px;
  left: 0;
  width: 1px;
  height: 7px
}

.cropper-face,
.cropper-line,
.cropper-point {
  position: absolute;

  display: block;

  width: 100%;
  height: 100%;

  opacity: .1;
}

.cropper-face {
  top: 0;
  left: 0;

  background-color: #fff;
}

.cropper-line {
  background-color: #39f
}

.cropper-line.line-e {
  top: 0;
  right: -3px;
  width: 5px;
  cursor: e-resize
}

.cropper-line.line-n {
  top: -3px;
  left: 0;
  height: 5px;
  cursor: n-resize
}

.cropper-line.line-w {
  top: 0;
  left: -3px;
  width: 5px;
  cursor: w-resize
}

.cropper-line.line-s {
  bottom: -3px;
  left: 0;
  height: 5px;
  cursor: s-resize
}

.cropper-point {
  width: 5px;
  height: 5px;

  opacity: .75;
  background-color: #39f
}

.cropper-point.point-e {
  top: 50%;
  right: -3px;
  margin-top: -3px;
  cursor: e-resize
}

.cropper-point.point-n {
  top: -3px;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -3px;
  cursor: n-resize
}

.cropper-point.point-w {
  top: 50%;
  left: -3px;
  margin-top: -3px;
  cursor: w-resize
}

.cropper-point.point-s {
  bottom: -3px;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -3px;
  cursor: s-resize
}

.cropper-point.point-ne {
  top: -3px;
  right: -3px;
  cursor: ne-resize
}

.cropper-point.point-nw {
  top: -3px;
  left: -3px;
  cursor: nw-resize
}

.cropper-point.point-sw {
  bottom: -3px;
  left: -3px;
  cursor: sw-resize
}

.cropper-point.point-se {
  right: -3px;
  bottom: -3px;
  width: 20px;
  height: 20px;
  cursor: se-resize;
  opacity: 1
}

@media (min-width: 768px) {

  .cropper-point.point-se {
    width: 15px;
    height: 15px
  }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {

  .cropper-point.point-se {
    width: 10px;
    height: 10px
  }
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {

  .cropper-point.point-se {
    width: 5px;
    height: 5px;
    opacity: .75
  }
}

.cropper-point.point-se:before {
  position: absolute;
  right: -50%;
  bottom: -50%;
  display: block;
  width: 200%;
  height: 200%;
  content: ' ';
  opacity: 0;
  background-color: #39f
}

.cropper-invisible {
  opacity: 0;
}

.cropper-bg {
  background-image: url('data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAABAAAAAQAQMAAAAlPW0iAAAAA3NCSVQICAjb4U/gAAAABlBMVEXMzMzTjRV2AAAACXBIWXMAAArrAAAK6wGCiw1aAAAAHHRFWHRTb2Z0d2FyZQBBZG9iZSBGaXJld29ya3MgQ1M26LyyjAAAABFJREFUCJlj+M/AgBVhF/0PAH6/D/HkDxOGAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC');
}

.cropper-hide {
  position: absolute;

  display: block;

  width: 0;
  height: 0;
}

.cropper-hidden {
  display: none !important;
}

.cropper-move {
  cursor: move;
}

.cropper-crop {
  cursor: crosshair;
}

.cropper-disabled .cropper-drag-box,
.cropper-disabled .cropper-face,
.cropper-disabled .cropper-line,
.cropper-disabled .cropper-point {
  cursor: not-allowed;
}


</style>

 引用组件

<cut-img ref="cutImgRef" @callBackImg="getCutImg"></cut-img>

  this.$refs.cutImgRef.init(url)//调用子组件的初始函数即可url可图片链接可file

2、PC端裁剪组件封装

npm install vue-cropper --save

<template>
  <el-dialog :visible.sync="dilaogVisible" title="封面设置" width="600px">
    <div class="cropper-content">
      <div class="cropper">
        <VueCropper
            ref="cropper"
            :img="option.img"
            :outputSize="option.size"
            :outputType="option.outputType"
            :info="true"
            :full="option.full"
            :canMove="option.canMove"
            :canMoveBox="option.canMoveBox"
            :original="option.original"
            :autoCrop="option.autoCrop"
            :fixed="option.fixed"
            :fixedNumber="option.fixedNumber"
            :centerBox="option.centerBox"
            :infoTrue="option.infoTrue"
            :fixedBox="option.fixedBox"
        />
      </div>
    </div>
    <el-row type="flex" justify="center" slot="footer">
      <el-button @click="handelConfirm" class="button">设置为封面</el-button>
    </el-row>
  </el-dialog>
</template>

<script>
import {VueCropper} from 'vue-cropper'

export default {
  components: {
    VueCropper,
  },
  data() {
    return {
      dilaogVisible: false,
      option: {
        img: '', // 裁剪图片的地址
        info: false, // 裁剪框的大小信息
        outputSize: 0.8, // 裁剪生成图片的质量
        outputType: 'jpeg', // 裁剪生成图片的格式
        canScale: false, // 图片是否允许滚轮缩放
        autoCrop: true, // 是否默认生成截图框
        fixedBox: false, // 固定截图框大小 不允许改变
        fixed: true, // 是否开启截图框宽高固定比例
        fixedNumber: [1, 1], // 截图框的宽高比例
        full: true, // 是否输出原图比例的截图
        canMoveBox: true, // 截图框能否拖动
        original: true, // 上传图片按照原始比例渲染
        centerBox: true, // 截图框是否被限制在图片里面
        infoTrue: true, // true 为展示真实输
      },
    }
  },
  methods: {
    init(url) { //接收的是URL地址
      this.option.img = url
      this.dilaogVisible = true
    },

    handelConfirm() {
      this.$refs.cropper.getCropBlob(data => {
        this.$emit('success', data)
        this.dilaogVisible = false
      })
    },
  },
}
</script>

<style lang="scss" scoped>
.cropper-content {
  .cropper {
    margin: 0 auto;
    width: 500px;
    height: 300px;
  }
}

.button {
  background: #00A2E9;
  width: 200px;
  height: 50px;
  border: none;
  border-radius: 25px;
  color: white;
  font-size: 20px;
}
</style>

 父组件

<cut-img ref="cutImgRef" @success="getCutImg"></cut-img>

this.$refs.cutImgRef.init(URL);//传过去一个URL地址