centos7在2024年6月30日,生命周期结束,官方不再进行支持维护,官方的YUM源也下线了,下线的方式是使yum的域名不解析。所以现在需要配置国内的YUM源
问题说明
[root@localhost ~]# yum install net-tools
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=aarch64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; Unknown error"
One of the configured repositories failed (Unknown),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).
3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...
4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>
5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:
yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true
Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/aarch64
排查流程
看到多数为 源的问题试着去换源
试着去换源
1.打开CentOS-Base.repo
sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo
2.将CentOS-Base.repo里的内容全部替换为:
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
failovermethod=roundrobin
3.清理YUM缓存并更新
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache
是不是以为到这就结束啦 不遇到啦下面的问题解决很久
[root@localhost ~]# sudo yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/aarch64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
To address this issue please refer to the below wiki article
https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/os/aarch64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
Trying other mirror.
One of the configured repositories failed (CentOS-7 - Base),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).
3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo=base ...
4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
yum-config-manager --disable base
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=base
5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:
yum-config-manager --save --setopt=base.skip_if_unavailable=true
failure: repodata/repomd.xml from base: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/aarch64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/7/os/aarch64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] HTTP Error 404 - Not Found
404 有些疑惑
4 于是去查询这个url 发现 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/7/os/
并不存在aarch64 而这个是上文中$basearch 变量来的
输入命令arch
发现aarch64
5 初步解决方案将 $basearch 变量替换为 x86_64
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# 这里配置了CentOS的yum源,使用了阿里云和清华大学的镜像点。
#
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/os/x86_64/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/updates/x86_64/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/extras/x86_64/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/x86_64/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/centosplus/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/x86_64/
http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos/$releasever/contrib/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
# 使用failovermethod指定优先级,这里设置为随机(roundrobin),也可以改为priority并指定每个URL的优先级
failovermethod=roundrobin
6 再次验证
sudo yum clean all
sudo yum makecache
sudo yum update
总结
之前也遇到过这种情况大多是源的问题所以一开始以为和往常一样,排查半天发现网络没问题yum源也没问题才去仔细排查,总结下来经验固然重要但也不要被经验束缚。