接上述文章内容开始，mongodb要做数据仓储，最重要的还是存储，这里指的存储是文件存储，mongodb自带强大的文件分片存储技术，GridFs技术
GridFs技术
附上官方文献资料：https://docs.mongodb.com/manual/core/gridfs/index.html
那么，什么情况下才适用mongodb自带的GridFs技术呢？
答： 适用存储大型文件，单文件>16M
那么，又有人会问了，那些单文件<16M的应该怎么存储？
答： 可以考虑将每个文件存储在单个文档中，用BinData数据类型存储二进制数据
以上参考官方文献资料给出一些答复
说到分片存储肯定离不开系统两个存储相关的表
-
fs.chunks：集合中的每个文档代表GridFS中表示的文件的不同块
_id：该文档的唯一标识符
files_id：fs.files中_id 外键
n：表示当前为fs.files中_id对应文件的序列化
data：分片存储的内容 -
fs.files：集合中的每个文档代表GridFS中的一个文件
_id：该文档的唯一标识符
filename：GridFS文件的可读名称
length：文档的大小（以字节为单位）
chunkSize：每个块的大小（以字节为单位）
uploadDate：GridFS首次存储文档的日期
md5：完整文件的MD5哈希
metadata：元数据字段可以是任何数据类型，并且可以包含您要存储的任何其他信息
在springboot项目中使用GridFs
以下内容承接上篇文章内容，《在springboot中使用mongodb》
1、MongoDB配置类
import com.mongodb.MongoClientSettings;
import com.mongodb.ServerAddress;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoClients;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBucket;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBuckets;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import java.util.Arrays;
/**
* mongoDB 配置类
*/
@Configuration
public class MongoConfig {
@Value("${spring.data.mongodb.host}")
private String host;
@Value("${spring.data.mongodb.port}")
private Integer port;
@Value("${spring.data.mongodb.database}")
private String database;
@Bean
public MongoClient getMongoClient(){
MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create(
MongoClientSettings.builder()
.applyToClusterSettings(builder ->
builder.hosts(Arrays.asList(new ServerAddress(host, port))))
.build());
return mongoClient;
}
@Bean
public GridFSBucket getgridFSBucket(MongoClient mongoClient) {
MongoDatabase mongoDatabase = mongoClient.getDatabase(database);
GridFSBucket gridFSBucket = GridFSBuckets.create(mongoDatabase);
return gridFSBucket;
}
}
2、GridFs公用类
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Optional;
public interface IFileService {
String uploadFileToGridFS(InputStream in , String contentType);
void removeFile(String id, boolean isDeleteFile, String gridfsId, String collectionName);
Optional<?> getById(String id, String gridfsId, Class<?> clazz);
}
import com.java.common.utils.IoUtil;
import com.java.service.IFileService;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBucket;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSDownloadStream;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.model.GridFSFile;
import com.mongodb.client.result.DeleteResult;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.gridfs.GridFsResource;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.gridfs.GridFsTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.util.Optional;
import java.util.UUID;
@Service
public class FileService implements IFileService {
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
private GridFsTemplate gridFsTemplate;
private GridFSBucket gridFSBucket;
@Autowired
public FileService(MongoTemplate mongoTemplate, GridFsTemplate gridFsTemplate, GridFSBucket gridFSBucket) {
this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;
this.gridFsTemplate = gridFsTemplate;
this.gridFSBucket = gridFSBucket;
}
/**
* 上传文件到Mongodb的GridFs中
* @param in
* @param contentType
* @return
*/
@Override
public String uploadFileToGridFS(InputStream in , String contentType){
String gridfsId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
//文件，存储在GridFS中
gridFsTemplate.store(in, gridfsId , contentType);
return gridfsId;
}
/**
* 删除附件
* @param id 文件id
* @param isDeleteFile 是否删除文件
*/
@Override
public void removeFile(String id, boolean isDeleteFile, String gridfsId, String collectionName) {
//移除删除的文件信息数据，如文件名，文件类型。。。。
Query query = new Query().addCriteria(Criteria.where("_id").is(id));
DeleteResult result = mongoTemplate.remove(query , collectionName);
System.out.println("result:" + result.getDeletedCount());
//判断是否物理删除分布式存储的文件
if(isDeleteFile){
Query deleteQuery = new Query().addCriteria(Criteria.where("filename").is(gridfsId));
gridFsTemplate.delete(deleteQuery);
}
}
/**
* 查询附件
* @param id 文件id
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public Optional<?> getById(String id, String gridfsId, Class<?> clazz){
try {
Object obj = mongoTemplate.findById(id , clazz , clazz.getDeclaredAnnotation(Document.class).value());
if(obj != null){
//根据关联查询gridFs中的附件 gridfsId <==> fs.files中filename
Query gridQuery = new Query().addCriteria(Criteria.where("filename").is(gridfsId));
//在fs.files集合下查找关联fs.chunks的id
GridFSFile fsFile = gridFsTemplate.findOne(gridQuery);
//fs.files中_id <==> fs.chunks中files_id
//根据fs.chunks中的files_id(文件id)获取所有文件内容块
GridFSDownloadStream in = gridFSBucket.openDownloadStream(fsFile.getObjectId());
if(in.getGridFSFile().getLength() > 0){
GridFsResource resource = new GridFsResource(fsFile, in);
Method method = clazz.getMethod("setContent", byte[].class);
method.invoke(obj, IoUtil.toByteArray(resource.getInputStream()));
return Optional.of(obj);
}else {
obj = null;
return Optional.empty();
}
}
}catch (Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return Optional.empty();
}
}
3、调用公共类
import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
@Data
@Document("dimensional_model")
public class DimensionalModel {
private String _id;
private String gridFsId;
private byte[] content;
private String fileName;
private String fileType;
private String dimension;
private String warehousingTime;
private String updateTime;
private String remark;
}
import com.java.common.Page;
import com.java.common.ResultMsg;
import com.java.common.utils.DateUtils;
import com.java.common.utils.DownloadFileUtils;
import com.java.common.utils.WebUtils;
import com.java.service.IDimensionalModelService;
import com.java.service.IFileService;
import org.apache.logging.log4j.util.Strings;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.mapping.Document;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Criteria;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.query.Query;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;
@Service
public class DimensionalModelService implements IDimensionalModelService {
private MongoTemplate mongoTemplate;
private IFileService fileService;
private IDataService dataService;
@Autowired
public DimensionalModelService(MongoTemplate mongoTemplate, IFileService fileService, IDataService dataService) {
this.mongoTemplate = mongoTemplate;
this.fileService = fileService;
this.dataService = dataService;
}
private final static String collectionName = DimensionalModel.class.getDeclaredAnnotation(Document.class).value();
@Override
public ResultMsg<?> resolveFile(MultipartFile[] files, String... params) {
String dimension = params[0];
ResultMsg<DimensionalModel> resultMsg = new ResultMsg<>();
String msg = "";
//使用gridFs技术文件分段存储
uploadFilesWithDimension(legitimateFiles, dimension);
//省略........
resultMsg.setMsg(msg);
return resultMsg;
}
private void uploadFilesWithDimension(List<MultipartFile> legitimateFiles, String dimension) {
DimensionalModel dimensionalModel = null;
String fileName = "";
String suffix = "";
//设置批量导入的量
int batch_insert = 1000;
List<DimensionalModel> dimensionalModelList = new ArrayList<>();
try {
for (MultipartFile file: legitimateFiles
) {
fileName= file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().indexOf("/")+1,
file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
suffix= file.getOriginalFilename().substring(file.getOriginalFilename().lastIndexOf("."));
dimensionalModel = new DimensionalModel();
dimensionalModel.setDimension(dimension);
dimensionalModel.setFileName(fileName);
dimensionalModel.setFileType(suffix);
dimensionalModel.setWarehousingTime(DateUtils.getStrDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
dimensionalModel.setUpdateTime(DateUtils.getStrDate("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
//使用gridFs技术文件分段存储
String gridFsId = fileService.uploadFileToGridFS(file.getInputStream(), file.getContentType());
dimensionalModel.setGridFsId(gridFsId);
//将维度模型结果数据保存到数据库中
dimensionalModelList.add(dimensionalModel);
//保存数据
if (dimensionalModelList.size()>=batch_insert) {
mongoTemplate.insert(dimensionalModelList, collectionName);
dimensionalModelList.clear();
}
}
mongoTemplate.insert(dimensionalModelList, collectionName);
dimensionalModelList.clear();
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void download(String id) {
String fileName = "";
try {
//根据id条件获取上传毛语料信息
Criteria criteria = new Criteria("_id").is(id);
Query query = new Query(criteria);
DimensionalModel dimensionalModel = mongoTemplate.findOne(query, DimensionalModel.class);
fileName = dimensionalModel.getFileName() + dimensionalModel.getFileType();
//解析数据，下载文件
Optional<DimensionalModel> optional = (Optional<DimensionalModel>)fileService.
getById(dimensionalModel.get_id(),
dimensionalModel.getGridFsId(),
DimensionalModel.class);
//下载文件
DownloadFileUtils.getFileByBytes(WebUtils.getResponse(), optional.get().getContent(), fileName);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public Page<?> getList(Integer offset, Integer page_size, String dimension) {
Page<DimensionalModel> materialPage = new Page<>();
//查询条件 根据维度查询
Criteria criteria = new Criteria();
if (Strings.isNotBlank(dimension)) {
criteria = criteria.where("dimension").is(dimension);
}
materialPage.setPageNo((offset/page_size)+1);
materialPage.setPageSize(page_size);
materialPage.setSkip(offset);
//将查询条件设置到查询类中
Query query = new Query(criteria);
int count = (int)mongoTemplate.count(query, collectionName);
materialPage.setTotal(count);
query.skip(materialPage.getSkip()).limit(materialPage.getPageSize());
List<DimensionalModel> dimensionalModelList = mongoTemplate.find(query,
DimensionalModel.class);
materialPage.setRows(dimensionalModelList);
return materialPage;
}
}
以下是上面代码中使用到的工具类
IoUtil
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class IoUtil {
private static final int BUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 8;
public static byte[] toByteArray(InputStream input) throws IOException {
ByteArrayOutputStream output = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
copy(input, output);
return output.toByteArray();
}
public static int copy(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
long count = copyLarge(input, output);
if (count > 2147483647L) {
return -1;
}
return (int) count;
}
public static long copyLarge(InputStream input, OutputStream output) throws IOException {
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
long count = 0L;
int n = 0;
while (-1 != (n = input.read(buffer))) {
output.write(buffer, 0, n);
count += n;
}
return count;
}
/**
* write.
*
* @param is InputStream instance.
* @param os OutputStream instance.
* @return count.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static long write(InputStream is, OutputStream os) throws IOException
{
return write(is, os, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* write.
*
* @param is InputStream instance.
* @param os OutputStream instance.
* @param bufferSize buffer size.
* @return count.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static long write(InputStream is, OutputStream os, int bufferSize) throws IOException
{
int read;
long total = 0;
byte[] buff = new byte[bufferSize];
while( is.available() > 0 )
{
read = is.read(buff, 0, buff.length);
if( read > 0 )
{
os.write(buff, 0, read);
total += read;
}
}
return total;
}
/**
* read string.
*
* @param reader Reader instance.
* @return String.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String read(Reader reader) throws IOException
{
StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
try
{
write(reader, writer);
return writer.getBuffer().toString();
}
finally{ writer.close(); }
}
/**
* write string.
*
* @param writer Writer instance.
* @param string String.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static long write(Writer writer, String string) throws IOException
{
Reader reader = new StringReader(string);
try{ return write(reader, writer); }finally{ reader.close(); }
}
/**
* write.
*
* @param reader Reader.
* @param writer Writer.
* @return count.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static long write(Reader reader, Writer writer) throws IOException
{
return write(reader, writer, BUFFER_SIZE);
}
/**
* write.
*
* @param reader Reader.
* @param writer Writer.
* @param bufferSize buffer size.
* @return count.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static long write(Reader reader, Writer writer, int bufferSize) throws IOException
{
int read;
long total = 0;
char[] buf = new char[BUFFER_SIZE];
while( ( read = reader.read(buf) ) != -1 )
{
writer.write(buf, 0, read);
total += read;
}
return total;
}
/**
* read lines.
*
* @param file file.
* @return lines.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String[] readLines(File file) throws IOException
{
if( file == null || !file.exists() || !file.canRead() )
return new String[0];
return readLines(new FileInputStream(file), "UTF-8");
}
/**
* read lines.
*
* @param is input stream.
* @return lines.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static String[] readLines(InputStream is, @NotNull String charsetName) throws IOException
{
List<String> lines = new ArrayList<String>();
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, charsetName));
try
{
String line;
while( (line = reader.readLine()) != null )
lines.add(line);
return lines.toArray(new String[0]);
}
finally
{
reader.close();
}
}
/**
* write lines.
*
* @param os output stream.
* @param lines lines.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void writeLines(OutputStream os, String[] lines) throws IOException
{
PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(os));
try
{
for( String line : lines )
writer.println(line);
writer.flush();
}
finally
{
writer.close();
}
}
/**
* write lines.
*
* @param file file.
* @param lines lines.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void writeLines(File file, String[] lines) throws IOException
{
if( file == null )
throw new IOException("File is null.");
writeLines(new FileOutputStream(file), lines);
}
/**
* append lines.
*
* @param file file.
* @param lines lines.
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void appendLines(File file, String[] lines) throws IOException
{
if( file == null )
throw new IOException("File is null.");
writeLines(new FileOutputStream(file, true), lines);
}
}
Page
import java.util.List;
/**
* 分页
* @param <T>
*/
public class Page<T> {
// 结果集
private List<T> rows;
// 查询记录数
private int total;
// 每页多少条数据
private int pageSize = 10;
// 第几页
private int pageNo = 1;
// 跳过几条数
private int skip = 0;
/**
* 总页数
* @return
*/
public int getTotalPages() {
return (total + pageSize - 1) / pageSize;
}
public List<T> getRows() {
return rows;
}
public void setRows(List<T> rows) {
this.rows = rows;
}
public int getTotal() {
return total;
}
public void setTotal(int total) {
this.total = total;
}
public int getPageSize() {
return pageSize;
}
public void setPageSize(int pageSize) {
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
public int getSkip() {
skip = (pageNo - 1) * pageSize;
return skip;
}
public void setSkip(int skip) {
this.skip = skip;
}
public int getPageNo() {
return pageNo;
}
public void setPageNo(int pageNo) {
// offset
if (pageNo == 0) {
this.pageNo = pageNo+1;
} else {
this.pageNo = pageNo;
}
}
}
ResultMsg
import java.io.Serializable;
public class ResultMsg<T> implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 2635002588308355785L;
private int status;
private String msg;
private T data;
public ResultMsg() {
}
public ResultMsg(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public ResultMsg(int status, String msg) {
this.status = status;
this.msg = msg;
}
public ResultMsg(int status, T data) {
this.status = status;
this.data = data;
}
public ResultMsg(int status, String msg, T data) {
this.status = status;
this.msg = msg;
this.data = data;
}
public int getStatus() {
return status;
}
public void setStatus(int status) {
this.status = status;
}
public String getMsg() {
return msg;
}
public void setMsg(String msg) {
this.msg = msg;
}
public T getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(T data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
DateUtils
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.time.*;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 日期工具类
* @author asf
*/
public class DateUtils {
/**
* 根据给定的日期格式将日期字符串转化成对应的日期格式
* @param str 日期字符串
* @param format 日期格式
* @return 转化后的日期类型
*/
public static Date getDate(String str, String format) {
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(format);
try {
if(str == null || "".equals(str)) {
return new Date();
}
return sdf.parse(str);
} catch (ParseException e) {
}
return new Date();
}
/**
* 根据给定的日期格式将日期字符串转化成对应的日期格式字符串
* @param str 日期字符串
* @param pattern 日期格式
* @return 转化后的日期类型
*/
public static String getStrDate(String str, String pattern) {
//针对数据库中存在的这种格式日期字符串进行处理
//2019-11-21 15:52:55.0
str = (str.contains(".0")) ? str.substring(0, str.indexOf(".0")): str;
//针对传入日期字符串和日期格式不一致数据进行处理
str = (str.trim().length() > pattern.trim().length()) ? str.substring(0, pattern.length()) : str;
LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.parse(str, DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
return localDate.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
/**
* 根据给定的日期格式将日期转化成对应的日期格式字符串
* @param dateTime 日期
* @param pattern 日期格式
* @return 转化后的日期类型
*/
public static String getStrDate(Date dateTime, String pattern) {
LocalDate localDate = dateTime.toInstant().atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();
return localDate.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
/**
* 根据给定的日期格式将当前日期转化成对应的日期格式字符串
* @param pattern 日期格式
* @return 转化后的日期类型
*/
public static String getStrDate(String pattern) {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
return localDateTime.format(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(pattern));
}
/**
*
* @param str
* @param sdf
* @return
*/
public static Date getDate(String str, SimpleDateFormat sdf) {
try {
if(str == null || "".equals(str)) {
return new Date();
}
return sdf.parse(str);
} catch (ParseException e) {
}
return new Date();
}
/**
* 根据字符串格式日期获取LocalDateTime对象
* @param str
* @return
*/
public static LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(String str) throws ParseException {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = null;
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse(str);
Instant instant = date.toInstant();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
return localDateTime;
}
/**
* 根据字符串格式日期和日期格式获取LocalDateTime对象
* @param str
* @param pattern
* @return
*/
public static LocalDateTime getLocalDateTime(String str, String pattern) throws ParseException {
LocalDateTime localDateTime = null;
Date date = new SimpleDateFormat(pattern).parse(str);
Instant instant = date.toInstant();
ZoneId zone = ZoneId.systemDefault();
localDateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(instant, zone);
return localDateTime;
}
}
DownloadFileUtils
import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
/**
* 文件下载工具类
*
*/
public class DownloadFileUtils {
/**
* 把byte数组数据转换成文件
* @param response
* @param bytes 上传文件转换的字节数组
* @param fileName 上传文件的文件名 格式 文件名.文件类型 ,如 abc.txt
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getFileByBytes(HttpServletResponse response, byte[] bytes, String fileName) throws IOException {
//此处需要设置ISO8859-1，application/octet-stream为未知文件类型时使用
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1");
BufferedOutputStream output = null;
//将文件以文件流的方式输出
output = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
String fileNameDown = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
//fileNameDown上面得到的文件名
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +
fileNameDown);
output.write(bytes);
response.flushBuffer();
output.flush();
output.close();
}
/**
* 把byte数组数据转换成文件
* @param bytes 上传文件转换的字节数组
* @param fileName 上传文件的文件名 格式 文件名.文件类型 ,如 abc.txt
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getFileByBytes(byte[] bytes, String fileName) throws IOException {
HttpServletResponse response = WebUtils.getResponse();
//此处需要设置ISO8859-1，application/octet-stream为未知文件类型时使用
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream;charset=ISO8859-1");
BufferedOutputStream output = null;
//将文件以文件流的方式输出
output = new BufferedOutputStream(response.getOutputStream());
String fileNameDown = new String(fileName.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
//fileNameDown上面得到的文件名
response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" +
fileNameDown);
output.write(bytes);
output.flush();
output.close();
response.flushBuffer();
}
/**
* 把文件流转换成文件
* @param in 文件流
* @param fileName 上传文件的文件名 格式 文件名.文件类型 ,如 abc.txt
* @throws IOException
*/
public static void getFileByInputStream(InputStream in, String fileName) throws IOException {
getFileByBytes(IoUtil.toByteArray(in), fileName);
}
/**
* 文件下载
* @param bytes 上传文件转换的字节数组
* @param fileName 上传文件的文件名 格式 文件名.文件类型 ,如 abc.txt
* @return
*/
public static ResponseEntity<byte[]> getResponseEntityByByte(byte[] bytes, String fileName){
HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
httpHeaders.setContentDispositionFormData("attachment", fileName);
//设置MIME类型
httpHeaders.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_OCTET_STREAM);
return new ResponseEntity<byte[]>(bytes, httpHeaders, HttpStatus.OK);
}
/**
* 文件下载
* @param in 文件流
* @param fileName 上传文件的文件名 格式 文件名.文件类型 ,如 abc.txt
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public static ResponseEntity<byte[]> getResponseEntityByByte(InputStream in, String fileName) throws IOException {
return getResponseEntityByByte(IoUtil.toByteArray(in), fileName);
}
/**
*
* @param file
* @param fileName
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void compressFileWithZip(File file,String fileName) throws Exception {
// HttpServletResponse response = WebUtils.getResponse();
//定义压缩文件的名称
File zipFile = new File(fileName);
//定义输入文件流
InputStream input = new FileInputStream(file);
//定义压缩输出流
ZipOutputStream zipOut = null;
//实例化压缩输出流,并制定压缩文件的输出路径 就是D盘下,名字叫 demo.zip
zipOut = new ZipOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(zipFile));
zipOut.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(file.getName()));
//设置注释
// zipOut.setComment("www.demo.com");
int temp = 0;
while((temp = input.read()) != -1) {
zipOut.write(temp);
}
input.close();
zipOut.close();
}
}
WebUtils
import org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoader;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
/**
* 扩展 <code>org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils</code>
*
* @since 1.0
*/
public abstract class WebUtils extends org.springframework.web.util.WebUtils {
public static HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
return ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getRequest();
}
/**
* spring版本较低，不支持该方法
* @return
*/
public static HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
return ((ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes()).getResponse();
}
public static HttpSession getSession() {
return getRequest().getSession();
}
public static ServletContext getServletContext() {
return ContextLoader.getCurrentWebApplicationContext().getServletContext();
}
public static String getContextPath() {
return getRequest().getContextPath();
}
public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String key) {
Cookie cookie = getCookie(request, key);
if(cookie != null) {
return cookie.getValue();
}
return "";
}
public static String getSessionIdWithCookie(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieKey) {
String sessionId = request.getSession().getId();
Cookie cookie = getCookie(request, cookieKey);
if(cookie != null) {
sessionId = cookie.getValue();
}
return sessionId;
}
/**
* 获取当前请求的ip地址
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request){
String ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
if(!StringUtils.isBlank(ip)&&!"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
return ip;
}
ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
if(!StringUtils.isBlank(ip)&& !"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
int index = ip.indexOf(',');
if(index != -1){
return ip.substring(0, index);
}else{
return ip;
}
}
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
if(!StringUtils.isBlank(ip)&&!"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
return ip;
}
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
if(!StringUtils.isBlank(ip)&&!"unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip))
{
return ip;
}
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
if("0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip)){
ip = "127.0.0.1";
}
return ip;
}
}
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