springboot整合mongo gridfsbucket实现文件上传、查找、删除

技术背景：

jdk: 1.8

springboot: 2.7.6

mongodb: 4.4

一.创建默认的bucket: fs

（bucketName: fs),  gridFsTemplate(bucketName: fs)

1.1：配置文件

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 200MB  #单个文件上传大小
      max-request-size: 400MB  #连续上传文件大小

  #mongo配置-单机
  data:
    mongodb:
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 27017
      database: test
      username: root
      password: "123456"  #纯数字密码需要带双引号，否则报错
      authentication-database: admin

 1.2: mongoConfig类

如果不创建该bean, 在调用gridFSBucket时候会注入不成功

import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient;
import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBucket;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBuckets;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Configuration
public class MongoConfig {

    @Value("${spring.data.mongodb.database}")
    private String db;
    @Resource
    private MongoClient mongoClient;

    /**
     * 创建默认的bucket, bucket name: fs
     */
    @Bean
    public GridFSBucket getGridFSBucket() {
        MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase(db);
        return GridFSBuckets.create(database);
    }
}

二.创建自定义的bucket

2.1: 配置文件

spring:
  servlet:
    multipart:
      max-file-size: 100MB  #单个文件上传大小
      max-request-size: 200MB  #连续上传文件大小

  #mongo配置-单机
  data:
    mongodb:
      host: 127.0.0.1
      port: 27017
      database: test
      username: root
      password: "123456"  #纯数字密码需要带双引号，否则报错
      authentication-database: admin
      gridfs:
        bucket: mms_fs   #配置该属性就会创建同名的gridfs bucket: mms_fs. 不配置创建默认的bucket: fs
    

2.2：MongoConfig

import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBucket;
import com.mongodb.client.gridfs.GridFSBuckets;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.MongoDatabaseFactory;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.convert.MongoConverter;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

@Configuration
public class MongoConfig {

    @Value("${spring.da