微服务实战-端到端流程

Eureka

Spring cloud Eureka,使用Netfix Eureka来实现服务注册与发现，它即包含了服务端组件，也包含了客户端组件。

创建注册中心

pom.xml文件

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>codelife</groupId>
  <artifactId>first</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>first</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

   <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Brixton.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies> 
    </dependencyManagement>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
   <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
   </dependency> 
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
   <build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

在src/main/resources中添加application.properties文件

server.port=1111
eureka.instance.hostname=localhost
eureka.client.register-with-eureka=false
eureka.client.fetch-registry=false
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://center:1111/eureka/

添加log4j配置文件.log4j.properties

log4j.rootLogger=INFO, stdout

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.conversionPattern = %d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n
log4j.logger.extProfile=INFO, extProfile#\u65E5\u5FD7\u7EA7\u522B\u662FINFO,\u6807\u7B7E\u662FextProfile
log4j.additivity.extProfile=false;#\u8F93\u51FA\u5230\u6307\u5B9A\u6587\u4EF6extProfile.log\u4E2D

log4j.appender.extProfile=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.extProfile.File=logs/extProfile.log#\u8F93\u51FA\u5230resin\u6839\u76EE\u5F55\u7684logs\u6587\u4EF6\u5939,log4j\u4F1A\u81EA\u52A8\u751F\u6210\u76EE\u5F55\u548C\u6587\u4EF6
log4j.appender.extProfile.MaxFileSize=20480KB#\u8D85\u8FC720M\u5C31\u91CD\u65B0\u521B\u5EFA\u4E00\u4E2A\u6587\u4EF6
log4j.appender.extProfile.MaxBackupIndex=10
log4j.appender.extProfile.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.extProfile.layout.ConversionPattern=%d [%t] %-5p %c - %m%n

实现App

package codelife.first;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;
/**
 * Hello world!
 *
 */
 @EnableEurekaServer
 @SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{
    private static final Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        new SpringApplicationBuilder(App.class).web(true).run(args);
        LOG.info("app started ok");
    }
}

添加域名映射

在C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc的hosts文件中添加一下内容：

# Additionally, comments (such as these) may be inserted on individual
# lines or following the machine name denoted by a '#' symbol.
#
# For example:
#
#      102.54.94.97     rhino.acme.com          # source server
#       38.25.63.10     x.acme.com              # x client host

# localhost name resolution is handled within DNS itself.
#   127.0.0.1       localhost
#   ::1             localhost
127.0.0.1  center
127.0.0.1  consumer-service
127.0.0.1  register-service

运行app类

当启动成功后，在浏览器（http://center:1111/）中可以看到一下内容：

注册服务

在eclipse中创建register-service maven工程。用来往注册中心注册服务。

pom.xml

 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>codelife</groupId>
  <artifactId>register</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <name>register</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
  </parent>
  <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Brixton.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies> 
    </dependencyManagement>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency> 
  </dependencies>
   <build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
           <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

在src/main/resources中添加application.properties文件

 #
server.port=1112
spring.application.name=register-service
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://center:1111/eureka/

log4j.properties文件同上

实现App

 package codelife.register;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{
    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(App.class);

    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        LOG.info("serverice started");
    }
}

实现一个简单的controller类

package codelife.register.controller;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;


@RestController
public class HelloController {
    private final static Logger LOG = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HelloController.class);

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient client;
    @RequestMapping(value="/hello",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String index()
    {
        ServiceInstance instance = client.getLocalServiceInstance();
        LOG.info("/hello,host:" + instance.getHost() + ",service_id:"+instance.getServiceId());
        return "Hello World";
    }
}

启动app

查看注册中心，发现服务已经成功的注册到Eureka上

在浏览器中访问接口

消费服务

在eclipse中创建consumer-service maven工程。用来往注册中心注册服务。

pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>codelife</groupId>
  <artifactId>consumer</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <name>consumer</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.7.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
  </parent>
 <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
           <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
           <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Brixton.SR5</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies> 
    </dependencyManagement>
  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <java.version>1.8</java.version>
  </properties>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
       <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
   <build>
       <plugins>
           <plugin>
               <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
               <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
           </plugin>
       </plugins>
   </build>
</project>

在src/main/resources中添加application.properties文件

server.port=1113
spring.application.name=consumer-service
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://center:1111/eureka/

log4j.properties文件同上

实现App

package codelife.consumer;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class App 
{
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
    public static void main( String[] args )
    {
        SpringApplication.run(App.class, args);
        System.out.println( "Hello World!" );
    }
}

实现controller类调用注册的服务

 package codelife.consumer.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

@RestController
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @RequestMapping(value="/ribbon-consumer",method=RequestMethod.GET)
    public String helloConsumer()
    {
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://register-service/hello",String.class).getBody();
    }
}

运行app类

访问浏览器，发现服务调用成功

总结

本文实现了spring cloud的微服务的端到端的流程。从创建注册中心，到注册服务，再到消费服务。

参考：《Spring Cloud 微服务实战》