课程练习（上）

字符串-1093. 打印小写字母表

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    for(char i='a';i<='z';i++){
        cout<<i;
        if(i=='m') cout<<endl;
    }
    cout<<endl;
    for (char i = 'z'; i >='a' ; --i) {
        cout<<i;
        if(i=='n') cout<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

字符串-1101. 时间的差

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    int h,m,s;
    int h2,m2,s2;
    string a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    h=int(a[0])*10+int(a[1]);
    m=int(a[3])*10+int(a[4]);
    s=int(a[6])*10+int(a[7]);
    h2=int(b[0])*10+int(b[1]);
    m2=int(b[3])*10+int(b[4]);
    s2=int(b[6])*10+int(b[7]);
    int k1,k2;
    k1=h*3600+m*60+s;
    k2=h2*3600+m2*60+s2;
    cout<<k1-k2<<endl;
    return 0;
}

字符串1115.数字和

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    string a;
    cin>>a;
    int b=0;
    for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); ++i) {
        b+=int(a[i]-'0');
    }
    cout<<b<<endl;
    return 0;
}

字符串1134.国王的魔镜

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
string cut(string t,int h,int o){
    string c;
    int d=0;
    for (int i = h; i<=o; ++i) {
        c+=t[i];
        d++;
    }
    return c;
}
int main(){
    string a;
    cin>>a;
    int e=a.size(),f=0;
    while(true){
        if(a.size()%2!=0) break;
        string x,y,z;
        x=cut(a,f,a.size()/2-1);
        y=cut(a,a.size()/2,e-1);
        reverse(y.begin(),y.end());
        if(x==y){
            a=x;
            e=a.size();
        }
        else break;
    }
    cout<<a.size()<<endl;
    return 0;
}

字符串-1387.简单加密

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
    string a, b;
    getline(cin, a);
    b.resize(a.size());
    for (int i = 0; i < a.size(); i++) {
        if (a[i]>='A' && a[i] <= 'E') {
            b[i]=char(a[i] + 21);
        } else if (a[i]>='F'&&a[i]<='Z') {
            b[i]=char(a[i]-5);
        } else {
            b[i]=a[i];
        }
    }
    cout<<b<< endl;
    return 0;
}

字符串-1480.找字典🐴

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    string min,x;
    int i,n;
    cin>>n;
    cin>>min;
    for(i=2;i<=n;i++)
    {
        cin>>x;
        if(x<min)
            min=x;
    }
    cout<<min;
    return 0;
}

字符串-1475.字符串对比

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    string a,b;
    cin>>a>>b;
    if(a.size()!=b.size()) cout<<1<<endl;
    else if(a==b) cout<<2<<endl;
    else if(a.size()==b.size()){
        bool k=true;
        for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++){
            if(a[i]==b[i]||a[i]==b[i]+32||a[i]==b[i]-32){
                continue;
            }
            else{
                k=false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(k) cout<<3<<endl;
        else cout<<4<<endl;
    };
    return 0;
}

字符串-1478. 出现次数最多的小写字母

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int b[1005];
int main(){
    string a;
    cin>>a;
    for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++){
        b[int(a[i])]++;
    }
    int e=-1;
    int f=0;
    for(int i=97;i<=123;i++){
        if(b[i]>=e){
            e=b[i];
            f=i;
        }
    }
    cout<<char(f);
    return 0;
}

字符串-1098. 判断是否构成回文

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
string cut(string t,int h,int o){
    string c;
    int d=0;
    for (int i = h; i<=o; ++i) {
        c+=t[i];
        d++;
    }
    return c;
}
int main(){
    string a,b,f;
    cin>>a;
    f=cut(a,0,a.size()-2);
    b=f;
    reverse(f.begin(),f.end());
    if(f==b) cout<<"TRUE";
    else cout<<"FALSE";
    return 0;
}

字符串-1102. 字符串中的空格移位

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
    string a;
    getline(cin,a);
    int n=0;
    for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++){
        if(a[i]==' ') n++;
    }
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) cout<<" ";
    for(int i=0;i<a.size();i++){
        if(a[i]!=' ') cout<<a[i];
    }
    cout<<endl;
    return 0;
}