http://www.computerengineering.ca/support/howto.php
C:/oinstalltools-1.0>dir
驱动器 C 中的卷是 system
卷的序列号是 14D9-EE58
C:/oinstalltools-1.0 的目录
2008-12-13 16:35 <DIR> .
2008-12-13 16:35 <DIR> ..
2000-10-06 06:10 6,746 dbstart
2000-11-16 08:19 5,719 initdev.ora
2000-10-06 06:10 1,129 listener8i
2000-11-16 23:31 2,373 oinstallstage1.sh
2000-11-16 23:33 1,081 oinstallstage2.sh
2000-11-16 23:26 25,099 ORACLE-8.1.6.1-HOWTO
2000-10-06 06:10 1,342 oracle8i
2000-11-16 08:13 402 oraenv
2000-10-06 06:10 210 oratab.ed
9 个文件 44,101 字节
2 个目录 4,289,011,712 可用字节
C:/oinstalltools-1.0>
【dbstart】：
:
#
# $Header: dbstart.sh.pp 09-dec-99.09:51:46 mdenney Exp $ dbstart.sh.pp Copyr (c) 1991 Oracle
#
###################################
#
# usage: dbstart
#
# This script is used to start ORACLE from /etc/rc(.local).
# It should ONLY be executed as part of the system boot procedure.
#
#####################################
ORATAB=/etc/oratab
trap 'exit' 1 2 3
case $ORACLE_TRACE in
T) set -x ;;
esac
# Set path if path not set (if called from /etc/rc)
case $PATH in
"") PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/etc
export PATH ;;
esac
#
# Loop for every entry in oratab file and and try to start
# that ORACLE
#
cat $ORATAB | while read LINE
do
case $LINE in
/#*) ;; #comment-line in oratab
*)
# Proceed only if third field is 'Y'.
if [ "`echo $LINE | awk -F: '{print $3}' -`" = "Y" ] ; then
ORACLE_SID=`echo $LINE | awk -F: '{print $1}' -`
if [ "$ORACLE_SID" = '*' ] ; then
ORACLE_SID=""
fi
# Called programs use same database ID
export ORACLE_SID
ORACLE_HOME=`echo $LINE | awk -F: '{print $2}' -`
# Called scripts use same home directory
export ORACLE_HOME
# Put $ORACLE_HOME/bin into PATH and export.
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:/bin:/usr/bin:/etc ; export PATH
# add for bug # 652997
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}:${ORACLE_HOME}/lib ; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
PFILE=${ORACLE_HOME}/dbs/init${ORACLE_SID}.ora
# Figure out if this is a V5, V6, or V7 database. Do we really need V5?
if [ -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqldba ] ; then
VERSION=`$ORACLE_HOME/bin/sqldba command=exit | awk '
/SQL/*DBA: (Release|Version)/ {split($3, V, ".") ;
print V[1]}'`
else
if test -f $ORACLE_HOME/bin/svrmgrl; then
# 2000/06/19 Blair Lowe change change $3 to $5 and look at the first
# as per oratechnet tip. Also use a different search
# string since PL/SQL is no longer in the name.
VERSION=`$ORACLE_HOME/bin/svrmgrl command=exit | awk '
/Oracle8i/ {substr($5,1,3) ;
print substr($5,1,3)}'`
else
VERSION="8.2"
fi
fi
STATUS=1
if [ "$VERSION" = "8.1" ]
then
pmon=`ps -ef | egrep pmon_$ORACLE_SID | grep -v grep`
if [ "$pmon" != "" ];
then
STATUS="-1"
echo "Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/" already started."
fi
else
if test -f $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/sgadef${ORACLE_SID}.dbf -o /
-f $ORACLE_HOME/dbs/sgadef${ORACLE_SID}.ora
then
STATUS="-1"
else
STATUS=1
fi
fi
case $STATUS in
1) if [ -f $PFILE ] ; then
case $VERSION in
6) sqldba command=startup
;;
7) sqldba <<EOF
connect internal
startup
EOF
;;
7.3) svrmgrl <<EOF
connect internal
startup
EOF
;;
8.0) svrmgrl <<EOF
connect internal
startup
EOF
;;
8.1) sqlplus /nolog <<EOF
connect internal
startup
EOF
;;
esac
if test $? -eq 0 ; then
echo ""
echo "Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/" warm started."
else
echo ""
echo "Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/" NOT started."
fi
else
echo ""
echo "Can't find init file for Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/"."
echo "Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/" NOT started."
fi
;;
-1) echo ""
echo "Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/" possibly left running when system went down (system crash?)."
echo "Notify Database Administrator."
case $VERSION in
6) sqldba "command=shutdown abort"
;;
7) sqldba <<EOF
connect internal
shutdown abort
EOF
;;
7.3) svrmgrl <<EOF
connect internal
shutdown abort
EOF
;;
8.0) svrmgrl <<EOF
connect internal
shutdown abort
EOF
;;
8.1) sqlplus /nolog <<EOF
connect internal
shutdown abort
EOF
;;
esac
if test $? -eq 0 ; then
if [ -f $PFILE ] ; then
case $VERSION in
6) sqldba command=startup
;;
7) sqldba <<EOF
connect internal
startup
EOF
;;
7.3) svrmgrl <<EOF
connect internal
startup
EOF
;;
7.3) svrmgrl <<EOF
connect internal
startup
EOF
;;
8.0) svrmgrl <<EOF
connect internal
startup
EOF
;;
8.1) sqlplus /nolog <<EOF
connect internal
startup
EOF
;;
esac
if test $? -eq 0 ; then
echo ""
echo "Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/" warm started."
else
echo ""
echo "Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/" NOT started."
fi
else
echo ""
echo "Can't find init file for Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/"."
echo "Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/" NOT started."
fi
else
echo "Database /"${ORACLE_SID}/" NOT started."
fi
;;
esac
fi
;;
esac
done
【initdev.ora】：
#
# Copyright (c) 1991, 1998 by Oracle Corporation
#
##############################################################################
# Example INIT.ORA file
#
# This file is provided by Oracle Corporation to help you customize
# your RDBMS installation for your site. Important system parameters
# are discussed, and example settings given.
#
# Some parameter settings are generic to any size installation.
# For parameters that require different values in different size
# installations, three scenarios have been provided: SMALL, MEDIUM
# and LARGE. Any parameter that needs to be tuned according to
# installation size will have three settings, each one commented
# according to installation size.
#
# Use the following table to approximate the SGA size needed for the
# three scenarious provided in this file:
#
# -------Installation/Database Size------
# SMALL MEDIUM LARGE
# Block 2K 4500K 6800K 17000K
# Size 4K 5500K 8800K 21000K
#
# To set up a database that multiple instances will be using, place
# all instance-specific parameters in one file, and then have all
# of these files point to a master file using the IFILE command.
# This way, when you change a public
# parameter, it will automatically change on all instances. This is
# necessary, since all instances must run with the same value for many
# parameters. For example, if you choose to use private rollback' segments,
# these must be specified in different files, but since all gc_*
# parameters must be the same on all instances, they should be in one file.
#
# INSTRUCTIONS: Edit this file and the other INIT files it calls for
# your site, either by using the values provided here or by providing
# your own. Then place an IFILE= line into each instance-specific
# INIT file that points at this file.
#
# NOTE: Parameter values suggested in this file are based on conservative
# estimates for computer memory availability. You should adjust values upward
# for modern machines.
#
###############################################################################
db_name = "prod"
instance_name = prod
service_names = prod
control_files = ("/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control01.ctl", "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control02.ctl", "/u01/app/oracle/oradata/prod/control03.ctl")
# 2000/06/22 Adelaide Yip Oracle8i EE (8.1.6)
# Copyright; Computer Engineering Inc. 2000
# changes: open_cursors value originally set to 100; change made as per
# http://dev.arsdigita.com/ad-training/acs-install/oracle.html
open_cursors = 500
max_enabled_roles = 30
db_block_buffers = 2048
shared_pool_size = 52428800
large_pool_size = 614400
java_pool_size = 20971520
log_checkpoint_interval = 10000
log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800
processes = 100
log_buffer = 163840
# audit_trail = false # if you want auditing
# timed_statistics = false # if you want timed statistics
# max_dump_file_size = 10000 # limit trace file size to 5M each
# Uncommenting the lines below will cause automatic archiving if archiving has
# been enabled using ALTER DATABASE ARCHIVELOG.
# log_archive_start = true
# log_archive_dest_1 = "location=/u01/app/oracle/admin/prod/arch"
# log_archive_format = arch_%t_%s.arc
#DBCA uses the default database value (30) for max_rollback_segments
#100 rollback segments (or more) may be required in the future
#Uncomment the following entry when additional rollback segments are created and made online
#max_rollback_segments = 31
# If using private rollback segments, place lines of the following
# form in each of your instance-specific init.ora files:
#rollback_segments = ( RBS0, RBS1, RBS2, RBS3, RBS4, RBS5, RBS6, RBS7, RBS8, RBS9, RBS10, RBS11, RBS12, RBS13, RBS14, RBS15, RBS16, RBS17, RBS18, RBS19, RBS20, RBS21, RBS22, RBS23, RBS24, RBS25, RBS26, RBS27, RBS28 )
# Global Naming -- enforce that a dblink has same name as the db it connects to
# global_names = false
# Uncomment the following line if you wish to enable the Oracle Trace product
# to trace server activity. This enables scheduling of server collections
# from the Oracle Enterprise Manager Console.
# Also, if the oracle_trace_collection_name parameter is non-null,
# every session will write to the named collection, as well as enabling you
# to schedule future collections from the console.
# oracle_trace_enable = true
# define directories to store trace and alert files
background_dump_dest = /u01/app/oracle/admin/prod/bdump
core_dump_dest = /u01/app/oracle/admin/prod/cdump
#Uncomment this parameter to enable resource management for your database.
#The SYSTEM_PLAN is provided by default with the database.
#Change the plan name if you have created your own resource plan.# resource_manager_plan = system_plan
user_dump_dest = /u01/app/oracle/admin/prod/udump
db_block_size = 4096
remote_login_passwordfile = exclusive
os_authent_prefix = ""
# The following parameters are needed for the Advanced Replication Option
job_queue_processes = 4
job_queue_interval = 60
distributed_transactions = 10
open_links = 4
mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)"
# Uncomment the following line when your listener is configured for SSL
# (listener.ora and sqlnet.ora)
# mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCPS)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)"
compatible = "8.1.0"
sort_area_size = 65536
sort_area_retained_size = 65536
# 2000/06/22 Adelaide Yip Oracle8i EE (8.1.6)
# Copyright; Computer Engineering Inc. 2000
# changes: added following line, as per http://dev.arsdigita.com/ad-training/
# acs-install/oracle.html, to define nls_date_format
nls_date_format = "YYYY-MM-DD"
【listener8i】：
#!/bin/sh
# 2000/04/02 Blair Lowe create
# 2000/06/27 Adelaide Yip change for 8.1.6
#
# Copyright (C) 2000 Computer Engineering Inc. ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
#
# chkconfig: 345 51 49
# description: startup and shutdown the Oracle 8i listener
#
echo "Oracle 8i listener start/stop"
ORA_OWNER=oracle
# 2000/06/27 Adelaide Yip Oracle8i EE (8.1.6) listener
# Copyright (c) Computer Engineering Inc. 2000. All rights reserved.
#
# changes: ORA_HOME originally /ora8/m01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6
ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6
case "$1" in
'start')
# Start the listener
echo -n "Starting the Listener for 8i: "
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/startlsnr
echo
;;
'stop')
# Stop the listener
echo -n "Shutting down Listener for 8i: "
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/stoplsnr
echo
;;
'restart')
# Restart the Oracle databases:
echo -n "Restarting Listener for 8i: "
$0 stop
$0 start
echo
;;
*)
echo "Usage: listener8i [ start | stop | restart }"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
【oinstallstage1.sh】：
#!/bin/sh
# 2000/10/04 Blair Lowe create
# 2000/11/14 Blair Lowe split into two scripts
#
# Copyright (C) 2000 Computer Engineering Inc. All Rights Reserved
#
# DESCRIPTION: sets up the environment, and runs the installation
# script for LINUX.
#
# CALLING TECHNIQUE: oinstallstage1.sh [remote IP address]
# Set the remote ip to the second parameter passed in (or null) unless
# the value of REMOTEIP is set in the environment's shell.
# The remote ip should be the ip address of the remote machine
# that you are running x windows on (unless the machine is the
# one you are wooking on in which case no value is required.
REMOTEIP=${REMOTEIP="$1"}
# A CD install is assumed, otherwise, set the env variable OINSTALLMEDIA
# to "TARBALL" and export it. Value is saved in a file to allow
# access from other user shells below.
echo "$OINSTALLMEDIA" > /tmp/oinstall-media
# Value is saved in a file to allow access from other user shells below.
echo $REMOTEIP > /tmp/oinstall-remoteip
export DISPLAY=`cat /tmp/oinstall-remoteip 2> /dev/null`:0
if [ "`cat /tmp/oinstall-media 2> /dev/null`" != "TARBALL" ]; then
if [ "`mount | grep cdrom`" = "" ]; then
mount /mnt/cdrom
fi
else
#
if [ ! -f /home/oracle/oracle8161.tar.gz ]; then
echo "ERROR: copy the download file /"oracle8161.tar.gz/" to /home/oracle and start again"
exit 1
fi
chown oracle /home/oracle/oracle8161.tar.gz
chgrp dba /home/oracle/oracle8161.tar.gz
fi
kterm -title "Use this terminal when the OUI prompts for the root.sh script" &
if [ -f /etc/oratab ]; then
mv /etc/oratab /etc/oratab.bak
fi
if [ ! -e /u01 ]; then
ln -s /home/oracle/u01 /u01
fi
if [ ! -e /u02 ]; then
ln -s /home/oracle/u02 /u02
fi
if [ ! -e /u03 ]; then
ln -s /home/oracle/u03 /u03
fi
if [ ! -e /u04 ]; then
ln -s /home/oracle/u04 /u04
fi
su - oracle > /home/oracle/stage1.out 2>&1 <<!EOF
export DISPLAY=`cat /tmp/oinstall-remoteip`:0
umask 022
. /etc/oraenv
if [ ! -d /home/oracle/u01 ]; then
mkdir /home/oracle/u01
fi
if [ ! -d /home/oracle/u02 ]; then
mkdir /home/oracle/u02
fi
if [ ! -d /home/oracle/u03 ]; then
mkdir /home/oracle/u03
fi
if [ ! -d /home/oracle/u04 ]; then
mkdir /home/oracle/u04
fi
if [ "`cat oinstall-media 2> /dev/null`" != "TARBALL" ]; then
/mnt/cdrom/install/linux/runInstaller
else
/home/oracle/Oracle8iR2/install/linux/runInstaller
fi
!EOF
【oinstallstage2.sh】：
#!/bin/sh
# 2000/10/04 Blair Lowe create
#
# Copyright (C) 2000 Computer Engineering Inc. All Rights Reserved
#
# DESCRIPTION: sets up the environment, and runs the dbassist
# program for LINUX. RUN oinstallstage1.sh first (and check processes
# to make sure everything is ok too).
#
# CALLING TECHNIQUE: oinstallstage2.sh
su - oracle /home/oracle/stage2.out 2>&1 <<!EOF
export DISPLAY=`cat /tmp/oinstall-remoteip`:0
umask 022
/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/bin/dbassist
!EOF
echo -n press return when dbassist has completed:
read ANSWER2
su - oracle <<!EOF
export DISPLAY=`cat /tmp/oinstall-remoteip 2> /dev/null`:0
Version=1.0
umask 022
cp -f /usr/local/src/SOURCES/oinstalltools-/$Version/initdev.ora /u01/app/oracle/admin//$ORACLE_SID/pfile/initdev.ora
ed /etc/oratab < /usr/local/src/SOURCES/oinstalltools-/$Version/oratab.ed
cp -f /usr/local/src/SOURCES/oinstalltools-/$Version/dbstart /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/bin/dbstart
cd /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/assistants/dbca/jlib
/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/assistants/dbca/sqldev.sh > /home/oracle/sqldev.out 2>&1
!EOF
【oracle8i】：
#!/bin/sh
# 2000/04/02 Blair Lowe create
#
# Computer Engineering Inc. (C) 2000 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
#
# chkconfig: - 84 50
# description: startup and shutdown the Oracle 8i listener
# help: Set ORA_HOME to be equivalent to the ORACLE_HOME from which you wish to execute dbstart and dbshut set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the Oracle database in ORA_HOME
#
# set ORA_OWNER to the user id of the owner of the Oracle database in ORA_HOME
ORA_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6
ORA_OWNER=oracle
if [ ! -f $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart ]
then
echo "Oracle startup: cannot start"
exit
fi
case "$1" in
'start')
# Start the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login will not prompt the
# user for any values
echo -n "Starting Oracle8i: "
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbstart &
touch /var/lock/subsys/oracle8i
echo
;;
'stop')
# Stop the Oracle databases:
# The following command assumes that the oracle login will not prompt the
# user for any values
echo -n "Shutting down Oracle8i: "
su - $ORA_OWNER -c $ORA_HOME/bin/dbshut
rm -f /var/lock/subsys/oracle8i
echo
;;
'restart')
# Restart the Oracle databases:
echo -n "Retarting Oracle8i: "
$0 stop
$0 start
echo
;;
*)
echo "Usage: oracle8i { start | stop | restart }"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
【ORACLE-8.1.6.1-HOWTO】：
HOWTO: Oracle 8i EE Release 2 (8.1.6) Installation for Linux
2000/08/08 Adelaide Yip create
2000/10/03 Blair Lowe change
2000/11/14 Blair Lowe change
Copyright (c) 2000 Computer Engineering Inc. All rights reserved.
I. Purpose
This HOWTO will help guide you through Oracle8i (8.1.6) complex installation.
This installation is very long and tricky. The selections stated in the
procedures were specifically made to avoid the Oracle installation bugs.
This document can be used by all Oracle users as it is written in an
step-by-step manner.
Everything was developed and tested on an Ix86 Red Hat (6.2) platform, but
there is no reason why it could not be tried on other linux platforms, or
other Red Hat versions. If you do get it to work with something else, please
send us your modifications or your OK on that platform.
If you have any questions, comments or suggestions, email us at
mailto:howto@compeng.net.
II. Pre-Installation
Familiarise yourself with the bash shell. You will not be able to install
ORACLE 8.1.6.1 without using a shell, so ORACLE's decision to provide a gui
(Graphical User Interface) is really sort of a waste of time, and effort but
looks quite slick none the less.
First, check that your machine has enough memory and disk space to install
Oracle8i. The installation will use up to a maximum of 1000 MB of disk space
and about 256 MB of memory (RAM).
In a shell/ console (as root) type:
df -k
, or
df -m
These commands will describe the amount of disk space on your machine and is
beyond the scope of this document. Type "man df" to learn more.
To view memory information, at the same shell/console, type:
cat /proc/meminfo
The important number is the SwapTotal. This number should be > 250 Mb.
To ensure a good install, we must prepare the environment by adding the
required users, groups, directories and links.
In a shell as root user:
groupadd dba
groupadd oinstall
groupadd oracle
useradd -g dba -G oinstall oracle
passwd oracle #create "oracle" user's password
mkdir /usr/local/jre116_v5
ln -s /usr/local/jre116_v5 /usr/local/jre
Check that "gmake" command is available:
cd /usr/bin
ls -al gmake
If "gmake" command does not exist, then create a link form "make" to "gmake":
ls -s /usr/bin/make /usr/bin/gmake
exit
Obtain Oracle 8i Enterprise Edition Release 2, version 8.1.6 download (>250 MB)
from either the net or from a CD:
The net:
http://technet.oracle.com/software/products/oracle8i/software_index.htm
ftp://ftp.oracle.com/pub/www.otn/linux/oracle8i/oracle8161_tar.gz.
Save as "/home/oracle/oracle8161.tar.gz".
The CD: just put it in your CD tray.
Unlike version 8.1.5, in this latest version of Oracle8i (8.1.6), it is
unnecessary to download JRE (Java Runtime Environment) as it is already
shipped within the download.
get our tarball of tools:
http://www.compeng.net/downloads/oratarball-{version}.tar.gz
type the following:
mkdir -p /usr/local/src/SOURCES
cd /usr/local/src/SOURCES
tar -zxvf <path to the tarball you just got>/oratarball-{version}.tar.gz
cd oinstalltools-{version}
#Create the required Oracle8i environment variables:
cp oraenv /etc
<end typing>
**Note: Do NOT define NLS_LANG environment variable as it causes the
installation to fail and alters Oracle's date settings.
Set the newly created environment variables:
. /etc/oraenv
Test that the environment variables are set properly:
echo $ENVIRONMENT_VARIABLE #eg. echo $ORACLE_HOME
env #displays machine's list of environment variables
Add the following lines to /home/oracle/.bash_profile file:
if [ -f /etc/oraenv ]; then
. /etc/oraenv
fi
You may want to check to see what processes are runnning (ps -ef),
and what ipcs values are there.
III. Installation
**Installation CANNOT be performed in text mode.
X-Windows the defacto UNIX graphical user interface, and is started by
the operating system, or manually by logging on as root, and typing "init 5".
The text mode (*what you don't want*) can be initiated by:
(a) typing "linux 3" at the LILO prompt OR
(b) "[ctrl]+[alt]+[F1]", logging in as root then typing "init 3"
The graphic mode, or "init 5" can be accessed by:
(a) typing "linux 5" at the LILO prompt OR
(b) logging in as root then typing "init 5"
(c) you have already set up your workstation to boot up in graphical mode
as a default.
The text mode is just text, no fancy icons or windows. Thus all commands
must be executed through the keyboard, not the mouse. For now, we do NOT
want the text mode. We need the fancy icons and windows to run the Oracle
installation.
Continuing...
log on as root (if you have not done so already) within the graphical login
screen at startup, or after the init 5 / linux 5 command.
Open up a terminal window from the console.
look over and change the initdev.ora file if necessary
FINALLY! the good bits!
if you don't know how to edit files in UNIX, then learn how before you muck
around with this stuff.
cd /usr/local/src/SOURCES/cd oinstalltools-{version}/
Set the environment variable OINSTALLMEDIA to "TARBALL" if you have
downloaded the distribution from technet (do no such assignment if
you have the CD).
if you are running the installer through a virtual private network, or through
a LAN running XWindows, then you will have to allow the oracle XWindows based
programs to connect to your machine by typing:
xhost +<ip address>
where the <ip address> is the address of the machine that you will be
installing ORACLE onto. DO NOT LEAVE A SPACE BETWEEN THE + AND THE
IP ADDRESS, or your friends and enemies will boot XWindows programs on
YOUR screen from accross the LAN.
I like to nuke the oracle application directory before I start, BUT BE
CAREFULL! If your favourite DBA has set up another instance, or another
version of ORACLE on the machine that you are installing from, then
you may delete some old data, which just might be your coprorate
database. So don't rm -rf anything without pondering whether you will
lose your job AND get sued by the company you are doing work for.
The last thing to do before you start is to get a good idea what proccesses,
and interprocess comminications (ipcs) are running out there. Here is an
example of what you may see. Do not be concerned with anything other
than those processes and Inter-process Communications (ipcs) owned by oracle.
At the start there should be NO processes or ipcs owned by ORACLE before
you start.
# ps -ef
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:08 init
root 2 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:42 [kflushd]
root 3 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:01:04 [kupdate]
root 4 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [kpiod]
root 5 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:48 [kswapd]
root 6 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [mdrecoveryd]
root 339 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:45 syslogd -m 0
root 348 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:03 klogd
nobody 362 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [identd]
root 380 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 crond
root 492 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:13 gpm -t ps/2
xfs 678 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:03:12 xfs -droppriv -daemon -port -1
root 696 1 0 Sep06 tty2 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 697 1 0 Sep06 tty3 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 698 1 0 Sep06 tty4 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 699 1 0 Sep06 tty5 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 700 1 0 Sep06 tty6 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 1054 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [lockd]
root 1055 1054 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [rpciod]
root 1071 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [rpc.statd]
root 2027 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:11 httpd
root 29465 1 0 Sep11 tty1 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 27170 1 0 Sep28 ? 00:00:02 /usr/bin/kdm -nodaemon
root 10522 27170 0 Oct02 ? 00:16:25 /etc/X11/X -auth /usr/X11R6/lib/
root 2982 1 0 Oct30 ? 00:00:01 inetd
nobody 18592 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18593 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18594 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 [httpd]
nobody 18595 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18596 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18597 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18598 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18599 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
root 1454 1425 0 Nov14 pts/0 00:00:00 [su]
root 1458 1454 0 Nov14 pts/0 00:00:00 -bash
root 1493 24375 0 Nov14 ? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/sshd
root 1498 1493 0 Nov14 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
root 4545 27170 0 Nov15 ? 00:00:02 -:0
root 5049 5047 0 Nov15 pts/3 00:00:00 -bash
root 10491 10489 0 06:42 pts/5 00:00:00 -bash
# ipcs
------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key shmid owner perms bytes nattch status
0x00000000 2688 nobody 600 46084 9 dest
------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key semid owner perms nsems status
------ Message Queues --------
key msqid owner perms used-bytes messages
run our script:
oinstallstage1.sh [ip address of the machine your keyboard is attached to]
Once the script is running, dialogs will appear and you will be prompted
to select and answer the appropriate questions.
Window One: Oracle8i EE Release 2: Oracle Universal Installer
"Welcome" screen
"File Locations" screen
Source: /home/oracle/Oracle8iR2/stage/products.jar (or cd location)
Destination: /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6
- It should display "Loading Product Information"
"Available Products" screen
- Select "Oracle8i Enterprise Edition 8.1.6.1.0"
"Installation Types" screen
- Select "Custom"
"UNIX Group Name" screen
- This screen only seems to apear the first time that the installation
script is run.
- Type dba
"Dialog OrainstRoot.sh"
- This screen also only seems to apear the first time that the installation
script is run.
- do as the dialog says in a separate window as the root user.
"Available Product Components" screen
- As Oracle's default setting, all products are selected except for
Oracle Protocol Support, Oracle SQLJ and Linux Documentation.
Select "Oracle Protocol Support" and "Linux Documentation". Also,
verify that all components are a "new install".
- Click on the Java Runtime Environment 1.1.8 text.
"Component Locations" screen
Java Runtime Environment
Destination Location of JRE 1.1.8: /u01/app/oracle/jre/1.1.8
- Oracle8i should be in the /home partition
"Priviledged Operating System Groups" screen
Database Administrator (OSDBA) Group: dba
Database Operator (OSOPER) Group: dba
Select "No" for "Upgrading or Migrating an Existing Database".
Select "No" to Create Database.
"Summary" screen
- Click "install" to begin OUI installation.
- Go get your favourite available beverage, as this takes a while.
"Setup Privileges" window will popup, prompting you to run "root.sh"
script as root.
- In a new shell or our pop up script window (as root):
/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/root.sh
The following output should appear in the shell:
Creating Oracle Inventory pointer file (/etc/OraInst.loc)
Changing group name of /u01/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
Running Oracle8 root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6
ORACLE_SID=dev
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
Type /usr/local/bin.
Creating /etc/oratab file ...
Entry will be added to the /etc/oratab file by Database Configuration
Assistant (dbassist) when a database is created. Finished running
generic part of root.sh script. Now product-specific root actions
will be performed.
IMPORTANT NOTE: Please delete any log and trace files previously created
by the Oracle Enterprise Manager Intelligent Agent. These files may be
found in the directories you use for storing other Net8 log and trace
files. If such files exist, the OEM IA may not restart.
- "IMPORTANT NOTE" can be ignored, deleting the log and trace files
is unnecessary.
- Click "OK" on the "Setup Privileges" dialog window.
Window Two: Configuration Tools: Net 8 Configuration Assistant
"Welcome to Net8 Configuration Assistant" screen
Do NOT select "Perform Typical Installation".
"Directory Service Access" screen
- Select "No" to defer directory service access configuration to
another time.
"Listener Configuration: Listener Name" screen
Default listener name: LISTENER
"Listener Configuration: TCP/IP Protocol" screen
Default port: 1521
"Listener Configuration: More Listeners" screen
- Select "No"
"Listener Configuration: Done" screen
"Naming Methods Configuration" screen
- Select "No"
"Done" screen
- Click "Finish" to complete net8 Configuration Assistant.
"End of Installation" screen in OUI
- Click "Exit" and select "Yes" to confirm exiting OUI.
- OUI window should not be present now.
*If you encounter a NLS_LANG environment error, it means that the
NLS_LANG environment variable is set somewhere. Unset this variable
and do a fresh install by running "./oracletest" script as root again.
unset NLS_LANG; export NLS_LANG
su - oracle
oracle_password
echo $NLS_LANG #verifying that NLS_LANG is unset
Also check that NLS_LANG is commented (#) out in ".bashrc" file
Check to see what processes are runnning, and what
ipcs values are there (you did this at the start as well).
The oracle processes should be the same, except for one additional
"listener" process. These are hard to see but it will look something
like :
oracle 7848 1 0 Nov15 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/bi
Now execute the second stage script (as root still):
oinstallstage2.sh
This will run the dbassist script:
Window Three: Oracle database Configuration Assistant (ODCA)
"Welcome" screen
- Select "Create a database"
"Select Database Type" screen
- Select "Custom"
"Primary Database Type" screen
- Select "Multipurpose"
"Concurrent Users" screen
- Increase the number of concurrent users at one time from 15 to 60.
Select "Dedicated Server Mode".
Check that all options are selected (excluding Oracle Visual Information
Retrieval), then click "Next".
Enter "dev" for "Global Database Name". This should automatically set
"SID" to the same value (dev) too.
"Control File Location" screen
- Accept all default settings for control file locations.
On the next screen, change the following values on the specified tabs:
"Temporary" tab: value for "Size" should be set to 150 Mb
"Rollback" tab: value for "Size" should be set to 150 Mb
- click "NEXT"
Change the "Redo Size Log" for file 1, 2 and 3 to 10000KB.
- click "NEXT"
Accept the default "Checkpoint Interval" and "Timeout".
- click "NEXT"
Edit the following values:
"Processes" set to 100
"Block Size" set to 4096
- click "NEXT"
Accept defaults for "Trace File Directory".
- click "NEXT"
Select "Save information to a shell script", and click "Finish".
"Save" path should be
/u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/assistants/dbca/sqldev.sh.
- There should be confirmation of the save.
"oinstallstage2.sh" script will run all operations needed to complete
the installation.
THE SECOND STAGE OF THE INSTALLATION WILL TAKE ABOUT ONE HOUR AND TEN
MINUTES ON A 500 MHz Machine with 256 Meg of RAM. So get another beverage
or do something else productive like sleep, or something.
After you have finished, the processes and ipcs can be checked as we have
done in the following example. Again do not be concerned with anything other
than those processes and Inter-process Communications (ipcs) owned by oracle.
# ps -ef
UID PID PPID C STIME TTY TIME CMD
root 1 0 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:08 init
root 2 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:42 [kflushd]
root 3 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:01:04 [kupdate]
root 4 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [kpiod]
root 5 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:48 [kswapd]
root 6 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [mdrecoveryd]
root 339 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:45 syslogd -m 0
root 348 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:03 klogd
nobody 362 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [identd]
root 380 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 crond
root 492 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:13 gpm -t ps/2
xfs 678 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:03:12 xfs -droppriv -daemon -port -1
root 696 1 0 Sep06 tty2 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 697 1 0 Sep06 tty3 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 698 1 0 Sep06 tty4 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 699 1 0 Sep06 tty5 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 700 1 0 Sep06 tty6 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 1054 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [lockd]
root 1055 1054 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [rpciod]
root 1071 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:00 [rpc.statd]
root 2027 1 0 Sep06 ? 00:00:11 httpd
root 29465 1 0 Sep11 tty1 00:00:00 [mingetty]
root 27170 1 0 Sep28 ? 00:00:02 /usr/bin/kdm -nodaemon
root 10522 27170 0 Oct02 ? 00:16:25 /etc/X11/X -auth /usr/X11R6/lib/
root 2982 1 0 Oct30 ? 00:00:01 inetd
nobody 18592 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18593 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18594 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 [httpd]
nobody 18595 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18596 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18597 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18598 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
nobody 18599 2027 0 Nov12 ? 00:00:00 httpd
root 1454 1425 0 Nov14 pts/0 00:00:00 [su]
root 1458 1454 0 Nov14 pts/0 00:00:00 -bash
root 1493 24375 0 Nov14 ? 00:00:01 /usr/sbin/sshd
root 1498 1493 0 Nov14 pts/1 00:00:00 -bash
root 4545 27170 0 Nov15 ? 00:00:02 -:0
root 5049 5047 0 Nov15 pts/3 00:00:00 -bash
root 5505 1 0 Nov15 pts/3 00:00:00 kterm -title Use this terminal w
root 5557 5505 0 Nov15 pts/4 00:00:00 [bash]
oracle 7848 1 0 Nov15 ? 00:00:00 /u01/app/oracle/product/8.1.6/bi
oracle 10461 1 0 06:40 ? 00:00:00 ora_pmon_prod
oracle 10463 1 1 06:40 ? 00:01:04 ora_dbw0_prod
oracle 10465 1 1 06:40 ? 00:00:54 ora_lgwr_prod
oracle 10467 1 0 06:40 ? 00:00:03 ora_ckpt_prod
oracle 10469 1 0 06:40 ? 00:00:02 ora_smon_prod
oracle 10471 1 0 06:40 ? 00:00:00 ora_reco_prod
oracle 10473 1 0 06:40 ? 00:00:00 ora_s000_prod
oracle 10475 1 0 06:40 ? 00:00:00 ora_d000_prod
root 10491 10489 0 06:42 pts/5 00:00:00 -bash
# ipcs
------ Shared Memory Segments --------
key shmid owner perms bytes nattch status
0x00000000 2688 nobody 600 46084 9 dest
0x00000000 48769 oracle 640 69632 8
0x00000000 48770 oracle 640 28311552 8
0x00000000 48771 oracle 640 27262976 8
0xcfc9f330 48772 oracle 640 29544448 8
------ Semaphore Arrays --------
key semid owner perms nsems status
0x0a376f06 896 oracle 640 104
------ Message Queues --------
key msqid owner perms used-bytes messages
IV. ORA-Errors
WARNING: you may need to install again. We installed about 15 times on the
first attempt (thus this document).
You may check for errors in the /home/oracle/sqldev.out output. The
most major error is when that file does not even exist.
Other less important errors are those in /home/oracle/stage1.out, and
/home/oracle/stage2.out. there may be some complaints about ioctl in those
which are there because we are su'ing to oracle through an inbound
stream other than stdin.
These are a sample of the types of errors that will be displayed when
Oracle installs its Database Assistant. All of these errors can be
ignored as some of the processes, tables or roles do not exist yet,
but will be created later.
ORA-01919: role ??? does not exist
ORA-01432: public synonym to be dropped does not exist
ORA-04043: object ??? does not exist
ORA-00942: table or view does not exist
ORA-02289: sequence does not exist
ORA-01434: private synonym does not exist
Hopefully you will not encounter these errors. They mean trouble!
Either you do not have enough memory to install Oracle or you did
not configure things correctly.
ORA-01921: role name '???' conflicts with another user or role name
ORA-03114: not connected to ORACLE
VM: killing process ORACLE
V. Testing the Installation
Once the installation is complete, we must test for errors. The
"Oracle Acceptance Test" is available at http://photo.net/wtr/oracle.
Hold down the right click on "acceptance-sql.txt" and drag to
"Save link as...". Modify the "Save as" path to /tmp/acceptance-sql.txt.
In a shell as oracle user:
cp /tmp/acceptance-sql.txt /tmp/acceptance.sql
sqlplus
The following output should be displayed:
SQL*Plus: Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production on Wed Aug 2 13:45:49 2000
(c) Copyright 1999 Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Enter user-name: system
Enter password: manager
Connected to:
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production with the
Partitioning option
JServer release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
Then, at the prompt type "exit":
SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.6.1.0 -
Production With the Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
In another shell, logged on as oracle user:
svrmgrl
This display should follow:
Oracle Server Manager Release 3.1.6.0.0 - Production
Copyright (c) 1997, 1999, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.6.1.0 - Production With the
Partitioning option
JServer Release 8.1.6.0.0 - Production
At the Server Manager prompt:
SVRMGR> connect internal
Connected.
SVRMGR> startup
If there is this error:
ORA-01081: cannot start already-running ORACLE - shut it down first
Then login to a different shell as root, use "ps -ef" command and kill
all oracle process that are running.
su -
root_password
ps -ef
The oracle processes that are running are similar to these:
ora_pmon_dev
[oracle]
ora_lgwr_dev
ora_ckpt_dev
ora_smon_dev
ora_reco_dev
Else, continue with:
SVRMGRL> select sysdate form dual;
SVRMGRL> @ /tmp/acceptance.sql
When you see the system date in this format, then you've successfully
passed the first hurdle. So far your installation is error free.
SYSDATE
2000-06-10
SQL>
While the acceptance test is running, it will output all errors found.
If no errors were found, then CONGRATS on a successful Oracle8i install.
However, if you have errors, begin by going through the installation guide
to verify that all the procedures were completed, check that all files
directories in "/home/oracle" are owned by owner oracle and group dba.
Then run the "oracletest" script again. The script automatically removes
any trace of previous Oracle installations, making a fresh install.
VI. References
(1) ORACLE site
http://www.oracle.com
http://technet.oracle.com
Oracle8i Release 2 (8.1.6) for Linux Intel Installation Guide
http://technet.oracle.com/doc/oracle8i_816/linux_816/unixdoc
Postings
http://technet.oracle.com/support/bboard/discussions.htm
(2) *8.1.6 Installation Guide
<http://www.arsdigita.com/ad-training/acs-install/oracle>
(3) Linux Doc Oracle8 HOWTO
<http://www.linuxdoc.org/HOWTO/Oracle-8-HOWTO-3.html>
(4) *Oracle8i on RH <http://homepage.tig.com.au/~jmsalvo/linux/oracle8i.html>
(5) Support/ Postings
*http://www.photo.net/bboard/q-and-a.tcl?topic=web/db
(6) Oracle Acceptance Test <http://photo.net/wtr/oracle/acceptance-sql.txt>
(7) Oracle Server Utilities: SQL*Loader
Ctrl File <http://www.infoboard.com/packagedoc/oradoc/DOC/Server/doc>
(for SQL*Loader --> SUT73; for SVRMGRL --> SVRMGR)
Concepts <http://wpi.wpi.edu/server.815/a67792/ch03.htm>
*Guide <http://www.aber.ac.uk/~ccuwww/docs/c/c1.html>
VII. Thanks
A big THANKS to all who helped (in alphabetical order):
Ryan Campbell
Computer Engineering Inc. (for fronting the expenses)
John Keiser
Blair Lowe
Juergen Lueters
Jesus (John) Salvo
Adelaide Yip
【oraenv】：
# 2000/10/03 Blair Lowe
# oracle startup environment defaults file
#
ORACLE_SID=prod
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/8.1.6
export ORACLE_SID ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME
ORA_NLS33=$ORACLE_HOME/ocommon/nls/admin/data
export ORA_NLS33
ORACLE_TERM=vt100
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin:.
export ORACLE_TERM LD_LIBRARY_PATH PATH
【oratab.ed】：
# 2000/06/23 Blair Lowe, Adelaide Yip Oracle8i EE (8.1.6)
# Copyright: Computer Engineering Inc. 2000
#
# description: Automatically changes /etc/oratab from N to Y, so dbshut may run.
#
g/:N/s/:N/:Y/g
w
q
.
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