极光推送基本写法

前提：你登录的JPush中上有你需要推送的应用（包名要与你项目的 “Your Package” 一致）

1、导包：

libs\jpush-sdk-release1.6.1.jar

libs\rmeabi\libjpush.so

2、在

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="Your Package"
    android:versionCode="100"
    android:versionName="1.0.0"
    >
  
    <!-- Required -->
    <permission android:name="com.itheima39.push.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" />
   
    <!-- Required -->
    <uses-permission android:name="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your Package</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">.push.permission.JPUSH_MESSAGE" /></span>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_USER_PRESENT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW"/>  
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS" /> <!--since 1.6.0 -->
     
    <!-- Optional. Required for location feature -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_UPDATES" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_NETWORK_STATE" />

    <!--极光推送适配厂商通道添加权限 -->
    <!-- 华为角标 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.huawei.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE"/>
    <!--honor 角标-->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.hihonor.android.launcher.permission.CHANGE_BADGE"/>
    <!-- VIVO角标权限 -->
    <uses-permission android:name="com.vivo.notification.permission.BADGE_ICON" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <!--振动器权限，JPUSH支持通知开启振动功能，小米推送必须-->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
     
    <application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:name="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Application"></span>
        <activity
            android:name="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your  </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">MainActivity"</span>
            android:label="@string/app_name">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
		<activity
            android:name="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">TestActivity"</span>
            android:label="@string/app_name">
        </activity>
        <!-- Required -->
        <service
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTER" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REPORT" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PushService" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.PUSH_TIME" />
            </intent-filter>
        </service>
         
        <!-- Required -->
        <receiver
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PushReceiver"
            android:enabled="true" >
          <intent-filter android:priority="1000"> <!--since 1.3.5 -->
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED_PROXY" /> <!--since 1.3.5 -->
                <category android:name="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your Package</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">" /> <!--since 1.3.5 --></span>
            </intent-filter> <!--since 1.3.5 -->
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.USER_PRESENT" />
                <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED" />
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED" />
                <data android:scheme="package" />
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
		<receiver
            android:name="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your </span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Receiver"</span>
            android:enabled="true" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.REGISTRATION" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.MESSAGE_RECEIVED" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED" />
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.intent.NOTIFICATION_OPENED" />
                <category android:name="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your Package</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">" /></span>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
     <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
        <activity
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity"
            android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent.NoTitleBar"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="cn.jpush.android.ui.PushActivity" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <category android:name="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your Package</span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">" /></span>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
        <service
            android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.DownloadService"
            android:enabled="true"
            android:exported="false" >
        </service>
        <!-- Required SDK核心功能-->
        <receiver android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.AlarmReceiver" />
      
        <!-- Required. For publish channel feature -->
        <!-- JPUSH_CHANNEL 是为了方便开发者统计APK分发渠道。-->
        <!-- 例如: -->
        <!-- 发到 Google Play 的APK可以设置为 google-play; -->
        <!-- 发到其他市场的 APK 可以设置为 xxx-market。 -->
        <!-- 目前这个渠道统计功能的报表还未开放。-->
        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_CHANNEL" android:value="developer-default"/>
        <!-- Required. AppKey copied from Portal -->
        <meta-data android:name="JPUSH_APPKEY" android:value="<span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Your <span style="color: rgb(50, 63, 72); font-family: ff-tisa-web-pro-1, ff-tisa-web-pro-2, 'Lucida Grande', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, 'Hiragino Sans GB', 'Hiragino Sans GB W3', 'Microsoft YaHei UI', 'Microsoft YaHei', 'WenQuanYi Micro Hei', sans-serif; font-size: 14px; line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(235, 239, 243);">AppKey</span></span><span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">"/> </span>

        <!--极光推送适配华为通道添加service -->
        <!--前提是lib下导入jpush-android-plugin-huawei-v4.8.5.jar -->
        <service android:name="cn.jpush.android.service.PluginHuaweiPlatformsService"/>
    </application>
</manifest>

3、接受广播

package com.itheima39.push;

import org.json.JSONObject;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;

public class MyBroadcastReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
    private static final String TAG = "MyReceiver";
    private NotificationManager nm;
     
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (null == nm) {
            nm = (NotificationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        }
         
        Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
//        Log.d(TAG, "onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + AndroidUtil.printBundle(bundle));
         
        if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            Log.d(TAG, "JPush用户注册成功");
             
        } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            Log.d(TAG, "接受到推送下来的自定义消息");
                     
        } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            Log.d(TAG, "接受到推送下来的通知");
     
            receivingNotification(context,bundle);
 
        } else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
            Log.d(TAG, "用户点击打开了通知");
        
           openNotification(context,bundle);
 
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
        }
    }
 
   private void receivingNotification(Context context, Bundle bundle){
        String title = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_TITLE);
        Log.d(TAG, " title : " + title);
        String message = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_ALERT);
        Log.d(TAG, "message : " + message);
        String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
        Log.d(TAG, "extras : " + extras);
    } 
 
   private void openNotification(Context context, Bundle bundle){
        String extras = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA);
        String myValue = ""; 
        try {
            JSONObject extrasJson = new JSONObject(extras);
            myValue = extrasJson.optString("url");
            
        } catch (Exception e) {
            Log.w(TAG, "Unexpected: extras is not a valid json", e);
            return;
        }
         if (TYPE_THIS.equals(myValue)) {
            Intent mIntent = new Intent(context, ThisActivity.class);
            mIntent.putExtra("url", myValue);
            mIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(mIntent);
          } 
          else if (TYPE_ANOTHER.equals(myValue)){
            Intent mIntent = new Intent(context, AnotherActivity.class);
            mIntent.putExtras(bundle);
            mIntent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            context.startActivity(mIntent);
        }
    }
}

4、Your Application

package Your Package;

import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
import android.app.Application;

public class MyApplication extends Application {
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		super.onCreate();
		JPushInterface.setDebugMode(true);
		JPushInterface.init(this);
	}
}

5、Your MainActivity  就是你的布局（随便！根据自己意愿创建布局，可以不用写！）

6、Your TestActivity  你想要根据推送跳转到的界面（如果指定的url地址，如果网络连接可以跳转到指定网址）

package Your Package;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class ThisActivity extends Activity {
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.thisactivity);
		<span style="color:#33cc00;">//得到你指定的字段（设置的什么，它就会跳转到响应的地方！）</span>
		String url = getIntent().getStringExtra("url");
		Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), url, 0).show();
	}
}

适配华为厂商通道

build.gradle文件中添加

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    androidTestImplementation('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:+'
    //testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'com.jungly:gridPasswordView:0.3'

    //***********需要在lib下导入以下jar包*****************
    //JPush Android SDK 4.6.0 以上版本更新华为 HMS SDK 版本为:6.3.0.304 及以上版本,
    // 接入要求：Android Studio 3.6.1 或更高版本、Android Gradle 插件 3.5.4 或更高版本。
    implementation 'com.huawei.hms:push:6.3.0.304'
    //5.3.0.301 4.0.0.300
    implementation files('libs/jcore-android-4.0.0.jar')
    implementation files('libs/jpush-android-4.8.5.jar')
    implementation files('libs/jpush-android-plugin-huawei-v4.8.5.jar')
}
apply plugin: 'com.huawei.agconnect'

其他配置可以查看极光官网中厂商通道适配详情：极光文档

为什么需要接入厂商通道？

        极光推送通过极光通道和厂商通道进行消息下发：1.极光通道是自建通道，需要依赖长连接才能收到推送，设备离线消息不会下发。2.厂商通道是系统通道，设备离线也可以收到推送。

说明：设备在线：指推送进程与极光服务器有长连接，一般指应用进程在线