句子技巧
句子技巧1.定语从句
中心名词+修饰成分{who, which/that,构成的从句}
作用:将名词具体化
中心名词分三类:
人——who引导
物——which,that引导
非人非物——which,that引导
Who从句
造句:政府应该帮助那些没有自理能力的人
The government should help people who cannot take care of themselves
造句:一个学英语超过十年的中国学生甚至无法与以英语为母语的人交流
A Chinese student who has been learning English for over ten years cannot even communicate with a native speaker.
Which从句
造句:许多国家正在尝试研发代替矿石燃料的新能源
A host of countries are trying to development new energy resource which can replace fossil fuels
造句:多年来被视为春节期间最重要电视节目的春节晚会,在当今社会引发热议
Spring festival gala which is viewed as the top important TV program in spring festival in china for years has aroused the hot debate in current society.
句子技巧2.非谓语动词做后置定语
中心名词+修饰成分
Ved短语
Ving短语
to do短语
非谓语(Ving/Ved/to do)短语,主语+谓语+宾语
适用情况:一个主语,多个动词,处理这种形式
状语与定语,定语放在后面。定语是影子,状语是衣服,随便放在那里
非谓语(Ving/Ved/to do)短语
ing主动关系、动作正在进行,现在时态
ed被动关系,动作以及完成,过去时态
to do表目的、动作未完成,将来时态
造句:暗杀总统的那个男人被判处死刑了
The man assassinating the president was sentenced to death penalty(惩罚).
造句:保守他人秘密的人是可以信赖的
People keeping other’s secrets are trustworthy.
句子技巧3.非谓语短语作状语
非谓语(Ving/Ved/to do)短语,主语+谓语+宾语
作用:表目的、表原因、做伴随
适用情况:一个主语,多个动词,处理这种形式
造句:当讨论到收养小孩的问题时,我们总是以雾都孤儿为例
When talking about the issue of adopted children, we always pick <the oliver twist > up as an example.
造句:受星球大战的影响,他决定投身于科幻小说的创作。
Greatly inspired by the story of star war, he decide to commit himself to science fiction write.
造句:为了防治水污染,政府禁止企业向河中倾倒工业废料。
To prevent the water pollution, the government strictly forbids corporate from dumping factory waste into rivers.
句子技巧4.主语插入语
主语,插入语
谓语+宾语
主语具体化描述或补充说明
造句:英雄城南昌在2011年举办了第七届城市运动会。
Nanchang, the city of heroes, hosted the 7th city games in 2011.
主语插入语为名词短语
造句:春节联欢晚会,中国人除夕夜必不可少的节日,已经不再能够赢得年轻人的青睐
Spring festival gala, the indispensible TV show during the eve of Chinese lunar new year hardly win the heart of young generation