Spring IOC 二

Spring IOC (2)

标签： JAVA框架

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1.自动注入

<bean autowire="">
用于指定自动注入规则.可以使用byType,byName,constructor等，用于简化注入
1.byType是用于类型相同的匹配注入，有2个及以上匹配会出现异常
2.byName是id与类中属性相同名字的才可以注入
3.constructor 与byType的方式类似，不同之处在于它应用于构造器参数。如果在容器中没有找到与构造器参数类型一致的bean，那么将会抛出异常
4.通过bean类的自省机制来决定是使用constructor还是byType方式进行自动装配。如果发现默认的构造器，那么将使用byType方式.

2.各种类型信息的注入配置格式

a.注入字符串，数值，单个数值
<property name="" value=""> 

b.注入bean对象
c.注入集合list,set,map,properties
d.Spring表达式注入
vluae="#{dbParams.user}" **需要get方法

例子：：
Bean

package com.cd.bean;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.ejb.EnterpriseBean;

public class MessageBean {
    private String name;
    private int age;
    private Date birth;
    private List<String> friends;
    private Set<String> cities;
    private Map<String,String> books;
    private Properties pro;



    public void setPro(Properties pro) {
        this.pro = pro;
    }

    public void setBooks(Map<String, String> books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public void setCities(Set<String> cities) {
        this.cities = cities;
    }

    public void setFriends(List<String> friends) {
        this.friends = friends;
    }

    public void setBirth(String birth) {
        Date date = Date.valueOf(birth);
        this.birth = date;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public void show(){
        System.out.println("name:"+name);
        System.out.println("age:"+age);
        System.out.println("date:"+birth);
        System.out.println("friends"+friends);
        for(String s : cities){
            System.out.println(s);
        }
        Set<Entry<String,String>> booksSet= books.entrySet();
        for(Entry<String, String> c:booksSet){
            System.out.println(c.getKey()+c.getValue());
        }
        Set<Object> keys = pro.keySet();
        for(Object key:keys){
            System.out.println("key"+key+
                    "value"+pro.getProperty(key.toString()));
        }
    }

XML配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd" 
>
<bean id="msg" class="com.cd.bean.MessageBean">
    <property name="name" value="root">
    </property>
    <property name="age" value="18">
    </property>
    <property name="birth" value="1995-09-07">
    </property>
    <property name="friends">
        <list>
            <value>tom</value>
            <value>jack</value>
            <value></value>
        </list>
    </property>
    <property name="cities">
        <set>
            <value>北京</value>
            <value>上海</value>
        </set>
    </property>
    <property name="books">
        <map>
            <entry key="1001" value="Java基础"></entry>
            <entry key="1002" value="JavaWeb开发"></entry>
        </map>
    </property>
    <property name="pro">
        <props>
            <prop key="name">root</prop>
            <prop key="password">123456</prop>
        </props>
    </property>
</bean>
</beans>

Test测试类

package com.cd.test;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.cd.bean.MessageBean;

public class MessageTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        String conf = "applicationContext.xml";
        ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(conf);
        MessageBean msg = (MessageBean)ac.getBean("msg");
        msg.show();
    }
}