（转）如何使用.NET操作本地用户组和用户

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Collections;
using System.Xml;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
//**********************************************************************
//**     Create By:   熊鹰
//**     Create Date: 2006-07-20
//**     Description: 操作本地用户和组的类
//**     Modify List:
//**********************************************************************
namespace LocalGroupUserTest
{
 /// <summary>
 /// ------------------熊鹰的测试代码 ------------------
 /// LocalGroupUserHelper helper=new LocalGroupUserHelper();
 /// helper.AddUser(null,"Test","1","Test User Comments");
 /// helper.RemoveUser(null,"Test");
 /// helper.UpdateUser(null,"Test");
 /// helper.ModifyUserPassword(null,"Test","1","11");
 /// helper.GetUserInfo(null,"Test");
 /// helper.GetAllUserInfo(null);
 /// helper.UserInLocalGroups(null,"Test");
 ///
 /// helper.AddGroup(null,"Tests","Tests Group Comments");
 /// helper.GroupAddMembers(null,"Tests","kevin\\Administrator");
 ///
 /// 下面的代码中，因为时间的关系，我只写了有关创建本地组、将用户添加到某本地组、添加、删除、修改某本地用户等方法。
 /// 如果，项目业务需求中有更多的功能要求，请伟明自行扩展相关代码。
 /// 下面的代码中主要引用Win32库"Netapi32.dll"，相关函数和结构如下（更详细的信息请参考MSDN）：
 /// NetUserAdd
 /// NetUserChangePassword
 /// NetUserDel
 /// NetUserEnum
 /// NetUserGetGroups
 /// NetUserGetInfo
 /// NetUserGetLocalGroups
 /// NetUserModalsGet
 /// NetUserModalsSet
 /// NetUserSetGroups
 /// NetUserSetInfo
 /// NetValidateName
 /// NetValidatePasswordPolicy
 /// NetValidatePasswordPolicyFree
 /// USER_INFO_0
 /// USER_INFO_1
 ///
 /// NetLocalGroupAdd
 /// NetLocalGroupAddMember
 /// NetLocalGroupAddMembers
 /// NetLocalGroupDel
 /// NetLocalGroupDelMember
 /// NetLocalGroupDelMembers
 /// NetLocalGroupEnum
 /// NetLocalGroupGetInfo
 /// NetLocalGroupGetMembers
 /// NetLocalGroupSetInfo
 /// NetLocalGroupSetMembers
 /// LOCALGROUP_INFO_0
 /// LOCALGROUP_INFO_1
 /// LOCALGROUP_INFO_1002
 /// LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_0
 /// LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_1
 /// LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_2
 /// LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_3
 /// LOCALGROUP_USERS_INFO_0
 /// ……
 public class LocalGroupUserHelper
 {
  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  extern static int NetUserAdd([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string servername, int level, ref USER_INFO_1 buf, int parm_err);

  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  extern static int NetLocalGroupAdd([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string servername, int level, ref LOCALGROUP_INFO_1 buf, int parm_err);

  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  extern static int NetLocalGroupAddMembers([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string servername,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string groupname,
   int level, ref LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_3 buf, int totalentries);

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
  public struct LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_3
  {
   public string domainandname; //<DomainName>\<AccountName> //lgrmi3_domainandname
  }

  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  extern static int NetUserDel([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string servername, [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string username);

  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  extern static int NetUserGetInfo([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string servername,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string username,int level,out IntPtr bufptr);
 
  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  extern static int NetUserSetInfo([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string servername,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string username,int level,ref USER_INFO_1 buf, int error);
  
  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  extern static int NetUserChangePassword([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string domainname,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string username,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string oldpassword,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string newpassword);
 
  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
  public struct USER_INFO_0
  {
   public String Username;
  }
 
  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  extern static int NetUserEnum([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string servername, int level, int filter, out IntPtr bufptr, int prefmaxlen, out int entriesread, out int totalentries, out int resume_handle);
 
  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  extern static int NetApiBufferFree(IntPtr Buffer);

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
  public struct LOCALGROUP_USERS_INFO_0
  {
   public string groupname;
  }
 
  [DllImport("Netapi32.dll")]
  public extern static int NetUserGetLocalGroups([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string servername,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string username, int level, int flags, out IntPtr bufptr, int prefmaxlen, out int entriesread, out int totalentries);

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
  public struct USER_INFO_1
  {
   public string usri1_name; 
   public string usri1_password; 
   public int usri1_password_age; 
   public int usri1_priv; 
   public string usri1_home_dir; 
   public string comment; 
   public int usri1_flags; 
   public string usri1_script_path;
  } 

  [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet=CharSet.Unicode)]
  public struct LOCALGROUP_INFO_1
  {
   public string grpi1_name;
   public string grpi1_comment;
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 添加一个用户，添加失败后返回非0 。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="serverName">机器名称，如果是本机，请设置为null</param>
  /// <param name="userName"></param>
  /// <param name="password"></param>
  /// <param name="strComment"></param>
  public void AddUser(string serverName,string userName,string password,string strComment)
  {
   USER_INFO_1 NewUser = new USER_INFO_1(); //创建一个USER_INFO_1实例
 
   NewUser.usri1_name = userName; // Allocates the username
   NewUser.usri1_password = password; // allocates the password
   NewUser.usri1_priv = 1; // Sets the account type to USER_PRIV_USER
   NewUser.usri1_home_dir = null; // We didn't supply a Home Directory
   NewUser.comment = strComment; // Comment on the User
   NewUser.usri1_script_path = null; // We didn't supply a Logon Script Path
 
   if(NetUserAdd(serverName,1 ,ref NewUser, 0)!=0) //添加失败后返回非0
   {
    MessageBox.Show("Error Adding User","Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 添加一个用户，添加失败后返回非0 。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="serverName">机器名称，如果是本机，请设置为null</param>
  /// <param name="groupName"></param>
  /// <param name="strComment"></param>
  public void AddGroup(string serverName,string groupName,string strComment)
  {
   LOCALGROUP_INFO_1 NewGroup=new LOCALGROUP_INFO_1();

   NewGroup.grpi1_name=groupName;
   NewGroup.grpi1_comment=strComment;
   if(NetLocalGroupAdd(serverName,1 ,ref NewGroup, 0)!=0) //添加失败后返回非0
   {
    MessageBox.Show("Error Adding Group","Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 在本地组中添加一个用户成员，添加失败后返回非0 。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="serverName">机器名称，如果是本机，请设置为null</param>
  /// <param name="groupName"></param>
  /// <param name="strComment"></param>
  public void GroupAddMembers(string serverName,string groupName,string userName)
  {
   LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_3 NewMember=new LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_3();
   NewMember.domainandname=userName;
   if(NetLocalGroupAddMembers(serverName,groupName,3 ,ref NewMember, 1)!=0) //添加失败后返回非0
   {
    MessageBox.Show("Error Adding Group Member","Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
   }
  }

  
  /// <summary>
  /// 删除一个用户，同时将删除这个用户在任何组中的关系，删除失败后返回非0。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="serverName">机器名称，如果是本机，请设置为null</param>
  /// <param name="userName"></param>
  public void RemoveUser(string serverName,string userName)
  {
   if(NetUserDel(serverName ,userName)!=0) //删除失败后返回非0
   {
    MessageBox.Show("Error Removing User","Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 获取一个用户的信息，失败后返回非0。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="serverName">机器名称，如果是本机，请设置为null</param>
  /// <param name="userName"></param>
  public void GetUserInfo(string serverName,string userName)
  {
   IntPtr bufPtr;
   USER_INFO_1 User = new USER_INFO_1();
   if(NetUserGetInfo(serverName, userName,1,out bufPtr)!=0)
   {
    MessageBox.Show("Error Getting User Info","Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
   }
   User = (USER_INFO_1)Marshal.PtrToStructure(bufPtr, typeof(USER_INFO_1)); 
   MessageBox.Show("Users Name: " + User.usri1_name + "\nUsers Comments: " + User.comment + "\nUsers Privilege Level: " + User.usri1_priv + "\nUsers flags: " + User.usri1_flags+ "\nUsers home dir: " + User.usri1_home_dir);
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 修改一个用户，失败后返回非0。这儿我只做了简的测试，如果要修改用户更多的信息，请伟明加上其它信息。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="serverName">机器名称，如果是本机，请设置为null</param>
  /// <param name="userName"></param>
  public void ModifyUser(string serverName,string userName)
  {
   USER_INFO_1 Update = new USER_INFO_1();
   Update.comment = "This is Our C# Updated Comment";
   //Update.usri1_priv = 2; // Note that this can only be obtained programmatically using NetUserGetInfo
   if(NetUserSetInfo(serverName, userName,1,ref Update,0)!=0)
   {
    MessageBox.Show("Error Setting User Info","Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 修改一个用户的密码，失败后返回非0。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="serverName">机器名称，如果是本机，请设置为null</param>
  /// <param name="userName"></param>
  public void ModifyUserPassword(string serverName,string userName,string oldPassword,string newPassword)
  {
   if(NetUserChangePassword(serverName, userName, oldPassword, newPassword)!=0)
   {
    MessageBox.Show("Error Changing User Password","Error",MessageBoxButtons.OK,MessageBoxIcon.Error);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 获取机器上所有的用户信息。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="serverName">机器名称，如果是本机，请设置为null</param>
  public void GetAllUserInfo(string serverName)
  {
   int EntriesRead;
   int TotalEntries;
   int Resume;
   IntPtr bufPtr;
 
   NetUserEnum(serverName, 0, 2, out bufPtr, -1, out EntriesRead, out TotalEntries, out Resume);
    if(EntriesRead> 0)
   {
    USER_INFO_0[] Users = new USER_INFO_0[EntriesRead];
    IntPtr iter = bufPtr;
    for(int i=0; i < EntriesRead; i++)
    {
     Users[i] = (USER_INFO_0)Marshal.PtrToStructure(iter, typeof(USER_INFO_0)); 
     iter = (IntPtr)((int)iter + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(USER_INFO_0)));
     MessageBox.Show(Users[i].Username);
    }
    NetApiBufferFree(bufPtr);
   }
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 获取机器上某用户所属于的本地组信息。
  /// </summary>
  /// <param name="serverName">机器名称，如果是本机，请设置为null</param>
  /// <param name="userName"></param>
  public void UserInLocalGroups(string serverName,string userName)
  {
   int EntriesRead;
   int TotalEntries;
   IntPtr bufPtr;
 
   NetUserGetLocalGroups(serverName, userName,0,0,out bufPtr,1024,out EntriesRead, out TotalEntries);
 
   if(EntriesRead> 0)
   {
    LOCALGROUP_USERS_INFO_0[] RetGroups = new LOCALGROUP_USERS_INFO_0[EntriesRead];
    IntPtr iter = bufPtr;
    for(int i=0; i < EntriesRead; i++)
    {
     RetGroups[i] = (LOCALGROUP_USERS_INFO_0)Marshal.PtrToStructure(iter, typeof(LOCALGROUP_USERS_INFO_0)); 
     iter = (IntPtr)((int)iter + Marshal.SizeOf(typeof(LOCALGROUP_USERS_INFO_0)));
     MessageBox.Show(RetGroups[i].groupname);
    }
    NetApiBufferFree(bufPtr);
   }
  }
  
 }
}

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/EverShine/archive/2010/12/14/1905937.html