es之地理位置查询

为了方便学习ES的地理位置查询，这里准备了一些地理坐标为测试数据，每一条数据都包含城市名称和地理坐标两个字段。首先把下面的内容保存到geo.json文件中：

{"index":{"_index":"geo","_id":"1"}}

{"city":"北京","localtion":"40.019559,116.312282"}

{"index":{"_index":"geo","_id":"2"}}

{"city":"乌鲁木齐","localtion":"43.863737,87.53891"}

{"index":{"_index":"geo","_id":"3"}}

{"city":"西安","localtion":"34.43376,108.879774"}

{"index":{"_index":"geo","_id":"4"}}

{"city":"郑州","localtion":"34.76845,113.589482"}

{"index":{"_index":"geo","_id":"5"}}

{"city":"杭州","localtion":"30.345351,120.102125"}

{"index":{"_index":"geo","_id":"6"}}

{"city":"济南","localtion":"36.688506,117.158558"}

{"index":{"_index":"geo","_id":"7"}}

{"city":"上海","localtion":"31.298035,121.426731"}

{"index":{"_index":"geo","_id":"8"}}

{"city":"武汉","localtion":"30.632158,114.28858"}

{"index":{"_index":"geo","_id":"9"}}

{"city":"广州","localtion":"23.150725,113.221536"}

 

然后创建一个索引：

 

PUT geo

{

"settings": {

"number_of_shards": "1",

"number_of_replicas": "0"

},

"mappings": {

"properties": {

"city": {

"type": "keyword"

},

"location": {

"type": "geo_point"

}

}

}

}

再执行：

 

$curl -X POST "localhost:9200/_bulk?pretty" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-binary @geo.json

1

1. 半径查询(geo_distance query)

geo_distance query可以查找在一个中心点指定半径范围内的地理文档。例如查询距离天津500km以内的城市，搜索结果会返回北京、济南，命令如下：

 

{

"query":{

"bool":{

"must":{

"match_all":{}

},

"filter":{

"geo_distance":{

"distance":"500km",

"location":{

"lat":"38.993443",

"lon":"117.158558"

}

}

}

}

}

}

按距离天津的距离排序：

 

{

"query": {

"bool": {

"must": {

"match_all": {}

},

"filter": {

"geo_distance": {

"distance": "500km",

"location": {

"lat": "38.993443",

"lon": "117.158558"

}

}

}

}

},

"sort": [

{

"_geo_distance": {

"location": {

"lat": "38.993443",

"lon": "117.158558"

},

"unit": "km"

}

}

]

}

2. 指定矩形内的查询(geo_bounding_box query)

geo_bounding_box query用于查询落入指定的矩形内的地理坐标。查询中由两个点确定一个矩形，如图中的银川和南昌，在这两个点上分别做垂线(经度)和平行线(维度)，相交线会组成一个矩形区域，可以查询到西安、郑州、武汉。

 

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左上角和右下角查询

 

{

"query":{

"bool":{

"must":{

"match_all":{}

},

"filter":{

"geo_bounding_box":{

"location":{

"top_left":{

"lat":"38.532499",

"lon":"106.193769"

},

"bottom_right":{

"lon":"115.907542"

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

左下角和右上角查询

 

{

"query": {

"bool": {

"must": {

"match_all": {}

},

"filter": {

"geo_bounding_box": {

"location": {

"top_right": {

"lat": "40.807062",

"lon": "119.108671"

},

"bottom_left": {

"lat": "22.12604",

"lon": "101.741623"

}

}

}

}

}

}

}

20

3. 查询指定多边形内的数据(geo_polygon query)

geo_polygon query用于查找指定多边形内的地理点。例如，呼和浩特、重庆、上海三地组成的三角形，查询位置在改三角形区域内的城市。

 

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{

"query":{

"bool":{

"must":{

"match_all":{}

},

"filter":{

"geo_polygon":{

"location":{

"points":[

{"lat":"40.835015","lon":"111.712958"},

{"lat":"29.640695","lon":"106.561715"},

{"lat":"31.23482","lon":"121.50032"}

]

}

}

}

}

}

4 查询geo_shape类型的数据(geo_shape query)

geo_shapequery用于查询geo_shape类型的地理数据，地理形状之间包含的关系有：相交、包含、不相交三种。创建一个新的索引用于测试，其中location字段的类型设置为geo_shape类型：

 

PUT geoshape

{

"settings": {

"number_of_shards": "1",

"number_of_replicas": "0"

},

"mappings": {

"properties": {

"city": {

"type": "keyword"

},

"location": {

"type": "geo_shape"

}

}

}

}

13

geo_point类型的字段是：纬度在前，经度在后，但是geo_shape类型中的点是：经度在前，纬度在后。这点需要特别注意。

 

POST geoshape/_doc/1

{

"city":"西安-郑州",

"location":{

"type":"linestring",

"coordinates":[

[108.953364,34.372762],

[113.626277,34.76845]

]

}

}

查询包含在由银川和南昌组成的矩形的地理形状内的数据，由于西安和郑州组成的直线落在该矩形区域内，因此可以被查询到。

 

{

"query":{

"bool":{

"must":{

"match_all":{}

},

"filter":{

"geo_shape":{

"location":{

"shape":{

"type":"envelope",

"coordinates":[

[106.230564,38.50359],

[115.870747,28.704175]

]

},

"relation":"within"

}

}

}

}

}

}

文章来源：https://blog.csdn.net/dwjf321/article/details/103960280