抽象函数的应用

 

编写程序，定义抽象基类shape，由它派生出3个基类：circle（圆形）rectangle（矩形）和triangle（三角形），用一个函数printarea分别输出以上图形的面积，3个图形在数据在定义对象时给定。

 

 

#include<iostream.h>

#include<math.h>

const double PI=3.14;

class shape//定义抽象基类

{

public:

       virtualvoid printarea()=0;//虚函数

};

class circle:public shape

{

private:

       floatr;

public:

       circle(float r){this->r=r;}//构造函数

virtual void printarea();//虚函数

};

class rectangle:public shape

{

private:

       floatl,w;

public:

       rectangle(floatl,float w){this->l=l;this->w=w;}//构造函数

       virtualvoid printarea();//虚函数

};

class triangle:public shape

{

private:

       floata,b,c;

public:

       triangle(floati,float j,float k){a=i;b=j;c=k;}

              virtualvoid printarea();//虚函数

};

void circle::printarea()

{

 cout<<PI*r*r<<endl;

}

void rectangle::printarea()

{

 cout<<l*w<<endl;

 

}

void triangle::printarea()

{

float s=(a+b+c)/2;

cout<<sqrt(s*(s-a)*(s-b)*(s-c));

 

}

void main()

{

circle c(3);

rectangle r(3,4);

triangle t(5,6,7);

shape* ps;

cout<<"area of circle:";

ps=&c;

ps->printarea();

cout<<"area of printarea:";

ps=&r;

ps->printarea();

cout<<"area of triangle:";

ps=&t;

ps->printarea();

cout<<endl;

 

}