1635: [Usaco2007 Jan]Tallest Cow 最高的牛

Description

FJ's N (1 <= N <= 10,000) cows conveniently indexed 1..N are standing in a line. Each cow has a positive integer height (which is a bit of secret). You are told only the height H (1 <= H <= 1,000,000) of the tallest cow along with the index I of that cow. FJ has made a list of R (0 <= R <= 10,000) lines of the form "cow 17 sees cow 34". This means that cow 34 is at least as tall as cow 17, and that every cow between 17 and 34 has a height that is strictly smaller than that of cow 17. For each cow from 1..N, determine its maximum possible height, such that all of the information given is still correct. It is guaranteed that it is possible to satisfy all the constraints.

有n(1 <= n <= 10000)头牛从１到n线性排列，每头牛的高度为h[i](1 <= i <= n),现在告诉你这里面的牛的最大高度为maxH,而且有r组关系，每组关系输入两个数字，假设为a和b,表示第a头牛能看到第b头牛，能看到的条件是a, b之间的其它牛的高度都严格小于min(h[a], h[b]),而h[b] >= h[a]

Input

* Line 1: Four space-separated integers: N, I, H and R

 * Lines 2..R+1: Two distinct space-separated integers A and B (1 <= A, B <= N), indicating that cow A can see cow B.

Output

* Lines 1..N: Line i contains the maximum possible height of cow i.

Sample Input

9 3 5 5
1 3
5 3
4 3
3 7
9 8


INPUT DETAILS:

There are 9 cows, and the 3rd is the tallest with height 5.

Sample Output

5
4
5
3
4
4
5
5
5

 

 

差分。。。第一次写差分。。。

其实这道题里的I一直不知道有什么用，似乎并没有什么卵用。。。。。

然后这道题应该很容易想到，对于a，b的关系只需要把a，b之间的牛的高度-1就可以了，所以a，b谁在前谁在后没有影响，所以可以把较小的放在左端点；

然后按照左端点排序（很重要）。。

然后差分即可，然后对于处理过的值，用h减去即可。。。

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 #include<cstdio>
 3 #include<cstring>
 4 #include<cmath>
 5 #include<algorithm>
 6 #include<queue>
 7 #include<set>
 8 #include<map>
 9 #include<vector>
10 #define maxn 100010
11 #define maxm 500010
12 #define inf 10000000
13 #define ll long long
14 using namespace std;
15 int f[maxn];
16 struct cow{int x,y;}e[maxm];
17 bool cmp(cow a,cow b){
18     return a.x<b.x;
19 }
20 int main(){
21     int n,r,i,h;
22     scanf("%d%d%d%d",&n,&i,&h,&r);
23     for(int i=1;i<=r;i++){
24         scanf("%d%d",&e[i].x,&e[i].y);
25         if(e[i].x>e[i].y)swap(e[i].x,e[i].y);
26     }
27     sort(e+1,e+r+1,cmp);
28     for(int i=1;i<=r;i++){
29         if(e[i].x==e[i-1].x&&e[i].y==e[i-1].y)continue;
30         f[e[i].x+1]++;f[e[i].y]--;
31     }
32     int sum=0;
33     for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
34         sum+=f[i];
35         printf("%d\n",h-sum);
36     }
37     return 0;
38 }

View Code

 

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/htwx/articles/4894336.html