Android ListView ArrayAdapter 加载图片

layout->list_item.xml 由图片，文本域组成

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:padding="12dp"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/thumb"
        android:layout_width="88dp"
        android:layout_height="88dp"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/avatars" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:text="姓名：王五"
        android:textSize="28dp"
        android:textAlignment="textStart"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/thumb"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/list_text"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="15dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
        android:textSize="22dp"
        android:text="年龄108"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/thumb"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/list_title"
        app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0"
        />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Activity 给listView绑定adapter

package edu.dl.android1;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ListAdapter;
import android.widget.ListView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import edu.dl.android1.adapter.UserItem;
import edu.dl.android1.adapter.UserListAdapter;

public class ListActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    String TAG = "list";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list);
        Log.e(TAG, "onCreate: " );
        ListView listView = findViewById(R.id.list_wrap);
        List<UserItem> list = new ArrayList<UserItem>();
        init_list(list);
        listView.setAdapter(new UserListAdapter(ListActivity.this, R.layout.list_item, list));

    }

    void init_list(List<UserItem> list){
        list.add(new UserItem("zhangsan", "100", "http://192.168.1.108:8080//assets/images/avatars/user-0a617153c13c20ac21a3c7214a937bb2.jpg"));
        list.add(new UserItem("zhangsan", "100", "http://192.168.1.108:8080//assets/images/avatars/user-0a617153c13c20ac21a3c7214a937bb2.jpg"));
        list.add(new UserItem("zhangsan", "100", "http://192.168.1.108:8080//assets/images/avatars/user-0a617153c13c20ac21a3c7214a937bb2.jpg"));
        list.add(new UserItem("zhangsan", "100", "http://192.168.1.108:8080//assets/images/avatars/user-0a617153c13c20ac21a3c7214a937bb2.jpg"));
        list.add(new UserItem("zhangsan", "100", "http://192.168.1.108:8080//assets/images/avatars/user-0a617153c13c20ac21a3c7214a937bb2.jpg"));
        list.add(new UserItem("zhangsan", "100", "http://192.168.1.108:8080//assets/images/avatars/user-0a617153c13c20ac21a3c7214a937bb2.jpg"));
    }
}

list_activity.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".ListActivity">
    <TextView
        android:text="list view"
        android:id="@+id/page_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        ></TextView>
    <ListView
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:id="@+id/list_wrap"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/page_title"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        ></ListView>

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Adapter 获取图片使用线程获取，直接获取会报错，

package edu.dl.android1.adapter;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import android.graphics.Bitmap;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

import edu.dl.android1.R;
import edu.dl.android1.util.BitMap;

public class UserListAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<UserItem> {

    private int resource;
    private static final String TAG = "ListAdapter";

    public UserListAdapter(@NonNull Context context, int resource, @NonNull List<UserItem> objects) {
        super(context, resource, objects);
        this.resource = resource;
    }

    @NonNull
    @Override
    public View getView(int position, @Nullable View convertView, @NonNull ViewGroup parent) {
        UserItem u = getItem(position);
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resource, parent, false);
        ImageView thumb = view.findViewById(R.id.thumb);
        TextView title = view.findViewById(R.id.list_title);
        TextView text = view.findViewById(R.id.list_text);
        //thumb.setImageBitmap(BitMap.getInstance().returnBitMap(u.getThumb()));
        FutureTask<Bitmap> task = new FutureTask<>(new BitmapThread(u.getThumb(), thumb));
        Thread thread = new Thread(task);
        thread.start();
        title.setText(u.getName());
        text.setText(u.getAge());
        return view;
    }


    class BitmapThread implements Callable<Bitmap>{
        private String url;
        private ImageView thumb;
        public BitmapThread(String url,ImageView thumb) {
            this.url = url;
            this.thumb = thumb;
        }

        @Override
        public Bitmap call() throws Exception {
            HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) new URL(url).openConnection();
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            conn.connect();
            InputStream ins = conn.getInputStream();
            Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(ins);
            thumb.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
            ins.close();
            conn.disconnect();
            return bitmap;
        }
    }
}

注意问题：图片最好用http资源，别用https