生产消费

package main

import (
    "time"
    "fmt"
    "os"
)

var ch1 chan int = make(chan int)
var bufChan chan int = make(chan int, 1000)
var msgChan chan string = make(chan string)

func sum(a int, b int) {
    ch1 <- a + b
}

// write data to channel
func writer(max int) {
    for {
        for i := 0; i < max; i++ {
            bufChan <- i
            fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%v write: %d\n", os.Getpid(), i)
            time.Sleep(10 * time.Millisecond)
        }
    }
}

// read data fro m channel
func reader(name string) {
    for {
        r := <-bufChan
        fmt.Printf("%s read value: %d\n", name, r)
    }
    msgChan <- name
}

func testWriterAndReader(max int) {
    // 开启多个writer的goroutine，不断地向channel中写入数据
    go writer(max)
    go writer(max)

    // 开启多个reader的goroutine，不断的从channel中读取数据，并处理数据
    go reader("read1")
    go reader("read2")
    go reader("read3")

    // 获取三个reader的任务完成状态
    name1 := <-msgChan
    name2 := <-msgChan
    name3 := <-msgChan

    fmt.Println("%s,%s,%s: All is done!!", name1, name2, name3)
}

func main() {
    testWriterAndReader(100)
}