Golang make chan 第二个参数(size)

说明

func make(t Type, size ...IntegerType) Type

指出该值在同一时刻最多可以容纳 size 个元素值。

如果我们发送给该通道的元素值未被取走，那么该通道最多可以暂存（或者说缓冲）size 个元素值。

当发送第size +1个元素值后, 会造成当前Goroutine的堵塞(在chan<-时会卡住,等chan有空间时才可以<-并且进行后面的代码)

示例

代码

func HelloMakeChanSize() {
	size := 0
	c1 := make(chan int, size)
	go func() {
		for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
			val := i*10 + 7
			fmt.Println(time.Now(), "<- ", val, "at", i)
			c1 <- i*10 + 7
		}
		c1 <- 0
	}()
	time.Sleep(time.Second * 3)
	fmt.Println("After Sleep")
	for val := range c1 {
		fmt.Println(time.Now(), "receive:", val)
		if val == 0 {
			break
		}
	}
}

c1 := make(chan int,size) 中的size修改为不同值, 会有不同的输出效果

无size 或 size=0 时的输出结果

第一次c1<-时, 由于没有立刻被取走func就会堵塞住,等3秒后c1被读取才进行后面的代码

2019-05-17 14:57:29.2314327 +0800 CST m=+0.003910401 <-  7 at 0
After Sleep
2019-05-17 14:57:32.2321627 +0800 CST m=+3.004754901 receive: 7
2019-05-17 14:57:32.2321627 +0800 CST m=+3.004754901 <-  17 at 1
2019-05-17 14:57:32.2321627 +0800 CST m=+3.004754901 <-  27 at 2
2019-05-17 14:57:32.2321627 +0800 CST m=+3.004754901 receive: 17
2019-05-17 14:57:32.2321627 +0800 CST m=+3.004754901 receive: 27
2019-05-17 14:57:32.2321627 +0800 CST m=+3.004754901 <-  37 at 3
2019-05-17 14:57:32.2321627 +0800 CST m=+3.004754901 receive: 37
2019-05-17 14:57:32.2321627 +0800 CST m=+3.004754901 receive: 0

size=1时的输出结果

第二次c1<-时,由于第一个没有取走, 会堵塞

2019-05-17 14:57:57.7795593 +0800 CST m=+0.004894501 <-  7 at 0
2019-05-17 14:57:57.819622 +0800 CST m=+0.044958701 <-  17 at 1
After Sleep
2019-05-17 14:58:00.7799573 +0800 CST m=+3.005407001 receive: 7
2019-05-17 14:58:00.7799573 +0800 CST m=+3.005407001 receive: 17
2019-05-17 14:58:00.7799573 +0800 CST m=+3.005407001 <-  27 at 2
2019-05-17 14:58:00.7799573 +0800 CST m=+3.005407001 <-  37 at 3
2019-05-17 14:58:00.7799573 +0800 CST m=+3.005407001 receive: 27
2019-05-17 14:58:00.7799573 +0800 CST m=+3.005407001 receive: 37
2019-05-17 14:58:00.7799573 +0800 CST m=+3.005407001 receive: 0

size=3时的输出结果

2019-05-17 14:58:24.7116812 +0800 CST m=+0.004888401 <-  7 at 0
2019-05-17 14:58:24.7449182 +0800 CST m=+0.038126701 <-  17 at 1
2019-05-17 14:58:24.7449182 +0800 CST m=+0.038126701 <-  27 at 2
2019-05-17 14:58:24.7449182 +0800 CST m=+0.038126701 <-  37 at 3
After Sleep
2019-05-17 14:58:27.7108697 +0800 CST m=+3.004191401 receive: 7
2019-05-17 14:58:27.7108697 +0800 CST m=+3.004191401 receive: 17
2019-05-17 14:58:27.7108697 +0800 CST m=+3.004191401 receive: 27
2019-05-17 14:58:27.7108697 +0800 CST m=+3.004191401 receive: 37
2019-05-17 14:58:27.7108697 +0800 CST m=+3.004191401 receive: 0