py属性小结对比

class Timer:
 
  def __init__(self, value = 0.0):
    # 1. 将变量加"_"，标志这是私有成员
    self._time = value
    self._unit = 's'
 
  def get_time(self):
    return str(self._time) + ' ' + self._unit
 
  def set_time(self, value):
    if(value < 0):
      raise ValueError('Time cannot be negetive.')
    self._time = value
 
  # 将变量名赋值为包含get和set方法的property对象
  time = property(get_time, set_time)
 
t = Timer()
t.time = 1.0
print(t.time)

class Timer:
 
  def __init__(self, value = 0.0):
    self._time = value
    self._unit = 's'
 
  # 使用装饰器的时候，需要注意：
  # 1. 装饰器名，函数名需要一直
  # 2. property需要先声明，再写setter，顺序不能倒过来
  @property
  def time(self):
    return str(self._time) + ' ' + self._unit
 
  @time.setter
  def time(self, value):
    if(value < 0):
      raise ValueError('Time cannot be negetive.')
    self._time = value
 
t = Timer()
t.time = 1.0
print(t.time)