python:6寸照片纸混合排版1寸、2寸、小2寸证件照

派圣

已于 2023-05-20 09:55:06 修改

阅读量1.5k

点赞数

分类专栏：编程人生文章标签： python 开发语言

于 2023-05-20 09:53:42 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aimersong69/article/details/130722049

版权

编程人生专栏收录该内容

15 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

本文分享一段利用Python编写的证件照自动排版代码，能够根据用户选择自动调整照片的大小和比例，并自动排版至6寸页面，混合3种类型常用证件照（上面6张1寸，左下2张2寸，右下2张小2寸）

代码中所用到的第三方库包括：Pillow（用于图片处理）

FLASK在线演示：

最终效果图展示：

转载请标明出处

测试图：

目录下准备一个名字为证件照的图片（png or jpg）即可运行

import os
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageEnhance, ImageFilter
def resize_photo(photo,choice):
    if choice == 1:
        resized_photo = photo.resize((250,350))
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(resized_photo)
        resized_photo = enhancer.enhance(2)
        return resized_photo
    if choice == 2:
        resized_photo = photo.resize((350, 500))
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(resized_photo)
        resized_photo = enhancer.enhance(2)
        return resized_photo
    if choice == 3:
        resized_photo = photo.resize((330, 480))
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(resized_photo)
        resized_photo = enhancer.enhance(2)
        return resized_photo
def cut_photo(photo,choice):
    width = photo.size[0] 
    height = photo.size[1]
    rate = height / width
    if choice == 1:
        if rate < (350/250):
            x = (width - int(height / 350 * 250)) / 2
            y = 0
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + (int(height / 350 * 250)), y + height))
        else:
            x = 0
            y = (height - int(width / 250 * 350)) / 2
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + width, y + (int(width / 250 * 350))))
        return cutted_photo
    if choice == 2:
        if rate < (500/350):
            x = (width - int(height / 500* 350)) / 2
            y = 0
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + (int(height / 500* 350)), y + height))
        else:
            x = 0
            y = (height - int(width / 350 * 500)) / 2
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + width, y + (int(width / 350 * 500))))
        return cutted_photo
    if choice == 3:
        if rate < (480/330):
            x = (width - int(height / 480* 330)) / 2
            y = 0
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + (int(height / 480* 330)), y + height))
        else:
            x = 0
            y = (height - int(width / 330 * 480)) / 2
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + width, y + (int(width / 330 * 480))))
        return cutted_photo
try:
    photo = Image.open('证件照.jpg')
except:
    photo = Image.open('证件照.png')    
photo_1 = resize_photo(cut_photo(photo, 1), 1)
width_px, height_px = photo_1.size
txt = str(width_px) + '-' + str(height_px)
print("一寸比列：" + txt)
photo_2 = resize_photo(cut_photo(photo, 2), 2)
width_px, height_px = photo_2.size
txt = str(width_px) + '-' + str(height_px)
print("二寸比列：" + txt)
photo_3 = resize_photo(cut_photo(photo, 3), 3)
width_px, height_px = photo_3.size
txt = str(width_px) + '-' + str(height_px)
print("小二寸比列：" + txt)
# 6寸背景
print_bg = background = Image.new('RGB', (1520, 1020), 'white')
# 1寸证件照布局
print_bg.paste(photo_1, (0, 100))
print_bg.paste(photo_1, (254, 100))
print_bg.paste(photo_1, (508, 100))
print_bg.paste(photo_1, (762, 100))
print_bg.paste(photo_1, (1016, 100))
print_bg.paste(photo_1, (1270, 100))
# 2寸证件照布局
print_bg.paste(photo_2, (40, 500))
print_bg.paste(photo_2, (430, 500))
# 小2寸证件照布局
print_bg.paste(photo_3, (800, 500))
print_bg.paste(photo_3, (1170, 500))
# 证件图框线
draw = ImageDraw.Draw(print_bg)
draw.rectangle((0, 100, 248, 450), outline='black', width=1)
draw.rectangle((254, 100, 502, 450), outline='black', width=1)
draw.rectangle((508, 100, 756, 450), outline='black', width=1)
draw.rectangle((762, 100, 1010, 450), outline='black', width=1)
draw.rectangle((1016, 100, 1264, 450), outline='black', width=1)
draw.rectangle((1270, 100, 1518, 450), outline='black', width=1)
draw.rectangle((40, 500, 390, 1000), outline='black', width=1)
draw.rectangle((430, 500, 780, 1000), outline='black', width=1)
draw.rectangle((800, 500, 1133, 980), outline='black', width=1)
draw.rectangle((1170, 500, 1500, 980), outline='black', width=1)
path = os.getcwd() + "/6寸混合证件照(画质优化).jpeg"
enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(print_bg)
print_bg = enhancer.enhance(2)
print_bg.save(path)
print_bg.show()
print("完毕！")

FLASK版本：

预览（请上传小质量照片）

python：

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, send_file, abort
from werkzeug.utils import secure_filename
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw, ImageEnhance, ImageFilter
import re
import os

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config['MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH'] = 16 * 1024 * 1024  # 限制上传文件的大小为 16MB

# 设置上传文件保存的目录
app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'] = os.path.join(app.root_path, 'uploads')
# 如果目录不存在则创建
if not os.path.exists(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER']):
    os.makedirs(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'])

# 设置处理后的图片保存的目录
app.config['RESULT_FOLDER'] = os.path.join(app.root_path, 'result')
# 如果目录不存在则创建
if not os.path.exists(app.config['RESULT_FOLDER']):
    os.makedirs(app.config['RESULT_FOLDER'])


@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('home.html')


@app.route('/process_image', methods=['POST'])
def process_image():
    # 获取用户上传的文件并保存到本地
    file = request.files['file']
    filename = secure_filename(file.filename)
    file_path = os.path.join(app.config['UPLOAD_FOLDER'], filename)
    file.save(file_path)
    # 打开上传的图片
    photo = Image.open(file_path)
    # 处理图片
    photo_1 = resize_photo(cut_photo(photo, 1), 1)
    photo_2 = resize_photo(cut_photo(photo, 2), 2)
    photo_3 = resize_photo(cut_photo(photo, 3), 3)
    bg = generate_print_bg(photo_1, photo_2, photo_3)
    enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(bg)
    bg = enhancer.enhance(2)
    # 将处理后的图片保存到本地
    output_filename = 'output.jpg'
    output_path = os.path.join(app.config['RESULT_FOLDER'], output_filename)
    bg.save(output_path)
    # 返回处理后的照片并提供下载链接
    return render_template('result.html', filename=output_filename)

@app.route('/show_image/<filename>')
def show_image(filename):
    # 定义要显示的图片文件路径和下载链接
    photo_url = url_for('show_image', filename=filename)
    download_url = url_for('download', filename=filename)
    # 将图片路径和下载链接传入模板进行渲染
    return render_template('result.html', photo_url=photo_url, download_url=download_url)

@app.route('/download/<filename>')
def download(filename):
    path = os.path.join(app.config['RESULT_FOLDER'], filename)
    return send_file(path, as_attachment=True)


def resize_photo(photo,choice):
    # 处理图片尺寸
    if choice == 1:
        resized_photo = photo.resize((250,350))
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(resized_photo)
        resized_photo = enhancer.enhance(2)
        return resized_photo
    if choice == 2:
        resized_photo = photo.resize((350, 500))
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(resized_photo)
        resized_photo = enhancer.enhance(2)
        return resized_photo
    if choice == 3:
        resized_photo = photo.resize((330, 480))
        enhancer = ImageEnhance.Sharpness(resized_photo)
        resized_photo = enhancer.enhance(2)
        return resized_photo

def cut_photo(photo, choice):
    # 剪裁图片
    width = photo.size[0]
    height = photo.size[1]
    rate = height / width
    if choice == 1:
        if rate < (350 / 250):
            x = (width - int(height / 350 * 250)) / 2
            y = 0
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + (int(height / 350 * 250)), y + height))
        else:
            x = 0
            y = (height - int(width / 250 * 350)) / 2
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + width, y + (int(width / 250 * 350))))
        return cutted_photo
    if choice == 2:
        if rate < (500 / 350):
            x = (width - int(height / 500 * 350)) / 2
            y = 0
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + (int(height / 500 * 350)), y + height))
        else:
            x = 0
            y = (height - int(width / 350 * 500)) / 2
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + width, y + (int(width / 350 * 500))))
        return cutted_photo
    if choice == 3:
        if rate < (480 / 330):
            x = (width - int(height / 480 * 330)) / 2
            y = 0
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + (int(height / 480 * 330)), y + height))
        else:
            x = 0
            y = (height - int(width / 330 * 480)) / 2
            cutted_photo = photo.crop((x, y, x + width, y + (int(width / 330 * 480))))
        return cutted_photo


def generate_print_bg(photo_1, photo_2, photo_3):
    # 生成6寸混合证件照
    print_bg = Image.new('RGB', (1520, 1020), 'white')
    # 插入1寸证件照
    print_bg.paste(photo_1, (0, 100))
    print_bg.paste(photo_1, (254, 100))
    print_bg.paste(photo_1, (508, 100))
    print_bg.paste(photo_1, (762, 100))
    print_bg.paste(photo_1, (1016, 100))
    print_bg.paste(photo_1, (1270, 100))
    # 插入2寸证件照
    print_bg.paste(photo_2, (40, 500))
    print_bg.paste(photo_2, (430, 500))
    # 插入小2寸证件照
    print_bg.paste(photo_3, (800, 500))
    print_bg.paste(photo_3, (1170, 500))
    # 证件图框线
    draw = ImageDraw.Draw(print_bg)
    draw.rectangle((0, 100, 248, 450), outline='black', width=1)
    draw.rectangle((254, 100, 502, 450), outline='black', width=1)
    draw.rectangle((508, 100, 756, 450), outline='black', width=1)
    draw.rectangle((762, 100, 1010, 450), outline='black', width=1)
    draw.rectangle((1016, 100, 1264, 450), outline='black', width=1)
    draw.rectangle((1270, 100, 1518, 450), outline='black', width=1)
    draw.rectangle((40, 500, 390, 1000), outline='black', width=1)
    draw.rectangle((430, 500, 780, 1000), outline='black', width=1)
    draw.rectangle((800, 500, 1133, 980), outline='black', width=1)
    draw.rectangle((1170, 500, 1500, 980), outline='black', width=1)
    return print_bg
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

home.html：

<!doctype html>
<html lang="zh">
  <head>
    <title>6存照片 - 混合排版1寸、2寸、小2寸证件照 </title>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <style>
      body {
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        color: #333;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
      }
      
      h1 {
        text-align: center;
        margin-top: 30px;
      }
      
      form {
        display: flex;
        flex-direction: column;
        align-items: center;
        margin-top: 50px;
      }
      
      input[type="file"] {
        margin-bottom: 20px;
      }
      
      button[type="submit"] {
        background-color: #007aff;
        color: #fff;
        border: none;
        padding: 10px 20px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        cursor: pointer;
        font-size: 16px;
      }
      
      footer {
        background-color: #eee;
        text-align: center;
        padding: 10px 0;
        margin-top: 50px;
      }
      
      footer a {
        color: #007aff;
        text-decoration: none;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1> 6存照片 - 混合排版1寸、2寸、小2寸证件照 </h1>
    <form action="/process_image" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        <input type="file" name="file" required>
        <button type="submit">处理图片</button>
    </form>
    <footer>
      Powered by 派圣. 点击 <a href="https://blog.csdn.net/aimersong69">这里</a> 了解更多信息。
    </footer>
  </body>
</html>

result.html：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>下载页面</title>
    <style>
      body {
        font-family: Arial, sans-serif;
        color: #333;
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
      }
      
      h1 {
        text-align: center;
        margin-top: 30px;
      }
      
      img {
        display: block;
        margin: 50px auto;
        max-width: 80%;
        height: auto;
        box-shadow: 0 5px 10px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);
      }
      
      a {
        display: block;
        text-align: center;
        margin: 20px auto;
        background-color: #007aff;
        color: #fff;
        border: none;
        padding: 10px 20px;
        border-radius: 5px;
        text-decoration: none;
        font-size: 16px;
        width: fit-content;
        cursor: pointer;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <h1> 请下载... </h1>
    <img src="{{ url_for('show_image', filename=filename) }}" alt="Processed image">
    <a href="{{ url_for('download', filename=filename) }}"> Download </a>
  </body>
</html>