spring mvc 1

所有来自游览器的内容先到达dispatchservlet 然后分发给不同的controller，通过配置web.xml实现

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>        //初始化时候自动加载
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.test</url-pattern>            //拦截所有.test的请求
    </servlet-mapping>

加载DispatcherServlet的时候如果没有指定目录会自动加载WEB-INFO下面的【servlet-name】-servlet.xml文件。。。在本文中就是springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans       
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">  
   
   
    <bean  
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">  
        <property name="mappings">  
         <props>
             <prop key="aa.test">helloWorldController</prop>
         </props>
        </property>  
    </bean>  
    <bean id="helloWorldController" class="control.HelloWorldController"></bean>
</beans>

public class HelloWorldController implements org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.Controller{

    @Override
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest arg0,
            HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("hhhhhhhhhhh");
        return new ModelAndView("name");                  //返回的视图也需要设置视图解析格式在springDispatcherServlet-servlet.xml中
    }
}

    <bean id="helloWorldController" class="control.HelloWorldController"></bean>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>   //视图映射前缀             相当于拼接url路径
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>      //视图映射后缀

<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>//模型处理，视图解析器
    </bean>

实际上拼接后路径为/WEB-INF/jsp/name.jsp