动态注册广播 监听网络变化

观看书籍,还望指正

1, 创建intentFilter实例 并添加action android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE

2, 定义一个新的内部类networkChangeReceiver继承BroadcasetReceiver 重写onReceiver()方法

3, newworkChangeReceiver实例 调用registerReceiver()注册

4,重载onDestroy()方法

代码如下:

优化前

MainActivity.java

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        networkChangeReceiver=new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }


     class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
            Toast.makeText(context,"network changes",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

优化后

MainActivity.java

import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;
import android.net.NetworkInfo;
import android.support.v4.graphics.drawable.TintAwareDrawable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private IntentFilter intentFilter;
    private NetworkChangeReceiver networkChangeReceiver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        networkChangeReceiver=new NetworkChangeReceiver();
        registerReceiver(networkChangeReceiver,intentFilter);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy(){
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(networkChangeReceiver);
    }


     class NetworkChangeReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver{

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent){
//            Toast.makeText(context,"network changes",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            ConnectivityManager connectionManager=(ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            //通过getSystemService()方法得到connectionManager的实例
            NetworkInfo networkInfo=connectionManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            //通过getActiveNetworkInfo()方法得到networkInfo的实例
            if(networkInfo!=null &&networkInfo.isAvailable()){
                Toast.makeText(context,"network is available",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }else
            {
                Toast.makeText(context,"network is unavailable",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        }
    }
}