centos,ubuntu修改国内软件源的方法

centos以centos7为例

1.执行以下命令,转到软件源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

 

 2.执行以下命令,备份软件源

sudo mkdir backup

sudo mv C* backup/

 

 3.执行以下命令,下载国内软件源

以阿里云源为例

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun-Base-7.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

注意 前面部分的wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun-Base-7.repo 中的aliyun-Base-7.repo可以根据需要自己修改名称一般为aliyun-Base-7.repo,自己能看懂就行

 

下载特殊源

阿里云源为例

sudo wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/aliyun-epel-7.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

 

一般地,有这两个源就够了 

4.执行以下命令,清除之前的软件源缓存

yum clean all

5. 执行以下命令,生成添加的软件源缓存

yum makecache

以ubuntu18.04为例

 debian,ubuntu等都是通过/etc/apt/sources.list文件来实现换软件源

 1. 执行以下命令,备份源

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

 2.执行以下命令,即可一键换ubuntu18.04源

sudo bash -c "cat << EOF > /etc/apt/sources.list && apt update
deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse

EOF"

 考虑到官方可能会有更新,需要自己去找,附上链接

阿里云:

https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/

腾讯云:

https://mirrors.cloud.tencent.com/

中科大:

https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/