vector《int*》和vector《struct *》

vector<int *>和vector<struct *> 题目是这个，居然作为标题发布不了，提示我输入有误！！！！

//前言：在看VINS源码的时候发现的， 源码里面是这样的std::vector<ResidualBlockInfo *> factors; 
//这里的ResidualBlockInfo是这样定义的struct ResidualBlockInfo，也就是结构体。为了便于自己理解和实现，
//我先从vector<int *>开始搞清楚。

1 vector<int *>是什么

指向vector<int>的指针

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<int *> test;
	int array[] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	cout << "nTemp  value :    ";
	for (int i = 0; i< 5; i++)
	{
		int* nTemp = new int;
		nTemp = &array[i];
		cout << "   " << nTemp;
		test.push_back(nTemp);
		
	}
	cout << "\n";
//	for (auto it = test.begin(); it != test.end(); it++)
	cout << "the operate #it:test#:  ";
	for (auto it:test)
	{
		cout << "  " << it;   //修改为cout << "  " << *it;
	}
	cout << "\n";
	cout << "*it  value  :    ";
	for (auto it = test.begin(); it != test.end(); it++)
	{
		cout << "  " << *it;
	}
	cout << "\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

nTemp  value :       0039FB7C   0039FB80   0039FB84   0039FB88   0039FB8C
the operate #it:test#:    0039FB7C  0039FB80  0039FB84  0039FB88  0039FB8C
*it  value  :      0039FB7C  0039FB80  0039FB84  0039FB88  0039FB8C

请按任意键继续. . .

for (auto it:test)
{
	cout << "  " << it;
}

for (auto it = test.begin(); it != test.end(); it++)
{
	cout << "  " << *it;
}

两者输出结果一样，都是数组元素的地址

再将代码中

cout << " " << it; //修改为cout << " " << *it;

输出结果是这样

nTemp  value :       0038F894   0038F898   0038F89C   0038F8A0   0038F8A4
the operate #it:test#:    1  2  3  4  5
*it  value  :      0038F894  0038F898  0038F89C  0038F8A0  0038F8A4

请按任意键继续. . .

2 vector<struct *>

再来看在vector里面嵌套结构体struct * ，也就是 vector<struct *>

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include<string>
#include<iomanip>
using namespace std;
struct Person {
	string name;
	int age;
	double salary;
	double sum_salary(double n) { double sum = 0.0; sum = 12 * n; return sum; }
};
int main()
{
	Person z_san, l_si;
	z_san.name = "z_san";
	z_san.age = 20;
	z_san.salary = 2345.45;
	z_san.sum_salary(z_san.salary);
	l_si.name = "l_si";
	l_si.age = 23;
	l_si.salary = 2222.22;
	l_si.sum_salary(l_si.salary);
	vector<Person *> test;
	test.push_back(&z_san);
	test.push_back(&l_si);
	for (auto it : test)
	{
		cout.setf(ios::showpoint);//小数部分末尾为0时，是输不出来的！要想输出来，就得用showpoint了
	//	cout << it << endl;
	//	cout << it->sum_salary(l_si.salary) << endl;;
		cout << "name :         " << it ->name << endl;
		cout << "age :          " << it->age << endl;
		cout << "salary :       " << it->salary << endl;
		cout << "sum_salary :   " << setprecision(7) << it->sum_salary(it->salary) << endl;//头文件是#include<iomanip>
		cout << "\n";

	}
	cout << "\n";
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

name :         z_san
age :          20
salary :       2345.45
sum_salary :   28145.40


name :         l_si
age :          23
salary :       2222.220

sum_salary :   26666.64

请按任意键继续. . .

小插曲：在输出的时候，输出精度有问题（少输出一位小数），于是就网上查资料。找到了setprecision(int n)这个输出控制函数。头文件是#include<iomanip>。要想输出小数末尾部分的0，就得用cout.setf(ios::showpoint);  

关于setprecision（int n） 我们用简单的例子来说明吧

int main()
{
	double a = 9.8765432101230;
	float b = 1.2345678;
	double c = 234.4500;
	cout.setf(ios::showpoint);
	cout << "a :  " << setprecision(1) << a << endl;
	cout << "a :  " << setprecision(4) << a << endl;
	cout << "interrupted (b5 value): " << b << endl;//输出b，b的格式和上一句相同：setprecision(5)
	cout << "a :  " << setprecision(9) << a << endl;
	cout << "a :  " << setprecision(13) << a << endl;
	cout << "a :  " << setprecision(15) << a << endl;
	cout << "interrupted (c15 value): " << c << endl;//输出c，c的格式：setprecision(15)
	cout << "c :  " << setprecision(1) << c << endl;
	cout << "c :  " << setprecision(4) << c << endl;
	cout << "c :  " << setprecision(6) << c << endl;
	cout << "c :  " << setprecision(8) << c << endl;
	cout << "c :  " << setprecision(10) << c << endl;
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}
/*
	a :  1.e+01
	a :  9.877
	interrupted (b5 value): 1.235
	a :  9.87654321
	a :  9.876543210123
	a :  9.87654321012300
	interrupted (c15 value): 234.450000000000
	c :  2.e+02
	c :  234.4
	c :  234.450
	c :  234.45000
	c :  234.4500000
	请按任意键继续. . .
*/