atoi源码

原文： http://blog.csdn.net/eroswang/article/details/5804244


isspace(int x)
{
if(x==' '||x=='/t'||x=='/n'||x=='/f'||x=='/b'||x=='/r')
return 1;
else
return 0;
}

isdigit(int x)
{
if(x<='9'&&x>='0')
return 1;
else
return 0;

}

int atoi(const char *nptr)
{
int c; /* current char */
int total; /* current total */
int sign; /* if '-', then negative, otherwise positive */


/* skip whitespace */
while ( isspace((int)(unsigned char)*nptr) )
++nptr;


c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++;
sign = c; /* save sign indication */
if (c == '-' || c == '+')
c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* skip sign */


total = 0;
while (isdigit(c)) {
total = 10 * total + (c - '0'); /* accumulate digit */
c = (int)(unsigned char)*nptr++; /* get next char */
}


if (sign == '-')
return -total;
else
return total; /* return result, negated if necessary */
}