Boost::ublas::vector 之稀疏向量

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-22 10:58:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-22 10:58:54 发布

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1 Mapped Vector

1.1 Description

The templated class mapped_vector<T, A> isthe base container adaptor for sparse vectors using element maps. For an-dimensional sparse vector and 0 <= i < nthe non-zero elements v_i are mapped toconsecutive elements of the associative container, i.e. forelements k =v_i_₁andk + 1 =v_i_₂of thecontainer holds i₁ <i₂.

//之所以说是映射向量，是因为它将稀疏向量中的非零元素映射到另一相关联的容器中，其元素在关联容器中连续排列

1.2 Example

#include <boost/numeric/ublas/vector_sparse.hpp> //最后的结果为（0，1，2），其实Mapped vector 是稀疏矩阵的一种表示方法
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>

int main () {
    using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
    mapped_vector<double> v (3, 3);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < v.size (); ++ i)
        v (i) = i;
    std::cout << v << std::endl;
}

1.3 Definition

Defined in the header vector_sparse.hpp.

1.4 Template parameters

Parameter	Description	Default
`T`	The type of object stored in the mapped vector.
`A`	The type of the adapted array. [1]	`map_std<std::size_t, T>`

1.5 Model of

Vector .

1.6 Type requirements

None, except for those imposed by the requirements of Vector .

1.7 Public base classes

vector_container<mapped_vector<T, A>>

1.8 Members

Member	Description
`mapped_vector ()`	Allocates a `mapped_vector` that holds zeroelements.
`mapped_vector (size_type size, size_typenon_zeros = 0)`	Allocates a `mapped_vector` that holds at most`size` elements.
`mapped_vector (const mapped_vector &v)`	The copy constructor.
`template<class AE> mapped_vector (size_type non_zeros, constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	The extended copy constructor.
`void resize (size_type size, boolpreserve = true)`	Reallocates a `mapped_vector` to hold at most`size` elements. The existing elements of the`mapped_vector` are preseved when specified.
`size_type size () const`	Returns the size of the `mapped_vector`.
`const_reference operator () (size_type i)const`	Returns the value of the `i`-th element.
`reference operator () (size_type i)`	Returns a reference of the `i`-th element.
`const_reference operator [] (size_type i)const`	Returns the value of the `i`-th element.
`reference operator [] (size_type i)`	Returns a reference of the `i`-th element.
`mapped_vector &operator = (const mapped_vector&v)`	The assignment operator.
`mapped_vector &assign_temporary (mapped_vector&v)`	Assigns a temporary. May change the mapped vector`v` .
`template<class AE> mapped_vector &operator = (const vector_expression<AE>&ae)`	The extended assignment operator.
`template<class AE> mapped_vector &assign (const vector_expression<AE>&ae)`	Assigns a vector expression to the mapped vector. Left andright hand side of the assignment should be independent.
`template<class AE> mapped_vector &operator += (const vector_expression<AE>&ae)`	A computed assignment operator. Adds the vector expression tothe mapped vector.
`template<class AE> mapped_vector &plus_assign (const vector_expression<AE>&ae)`	Adds a vector expression to the mapped vector. Left and righthand side of the assignment should be independent.
`template<class AE> mapped_vector &operator -= (const vector_expression<AE>&ae)`	A computed assignment operator. Subtracts the vector expressionfrom the mapped vector.
`template<class AE> mapped_vector &minus_assign (const vector_expression<AE>&ae)`	Subtracts a vector expression from the mapped vector. Left andright hand side of the assignment should be independent.
`template<class AT> mapped_vector &operator *= (const AT &at)`	A computed assignment operator. Multiplies the mapped vectorwith a scalar.
`template<class AT> mapped_vector &operator /= (const AT &at)`	A computed assignment operator. Divides the mapped vectorthrough a scalar.
`void swap (mapped_vector &v)`	Swaps the contents of the mapped vectors.
`true_reference insert_element (size_type i, const_reference t)`	Inserts the value `t` at the `i`-thelement. Duplicates elements are not allowed.
`void erase_element (size_type i)`	Erases the value at the `i`-th element.
`void clear ()`	Clears the mapped vector.
`const_iterator begin () const`	Returns a `const_iterator` pointing to the beginningof the `mapped_vector`.
`const_iterator end () const`	Returns a `const_iterator` pointing to the end ofthe `mapped_vector`.
`iterator begin ()`	Returns a `iterator` pointing to the beginning ofthe `mapped_vector`.
`iterator end ()`	Returns a `iterator` pointing to the end of the`mapped_vector`.
`const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const`	Returns a `const_reverse_iterator` pointing to thebeginning of the reversed `mapped_vector`.
`const_reverse_iterator rend () const`	Returns a `const_reverse_iterator` pointing to theend of the reversed `mapped_vector`.
`reverse_iterator rbegin ()`	Returns a `reverse_iterator` pointing to thebeginning of the reversed `mapped_vector`.
`reverse_iterator rend ()`	Returns a `reverse_iterator` pointing to the end ofthe reversed `mapped_vector`.

1.9 Notes

[1] Supportedparameters for the adapted array aremap_array<std::size_t, T> andmap_std<std::size_t, T>. The latter isequivalent to std::map<std::size_t, T>.

2 Compressed Vector

2.1 Description

The templated class compressed_vector<T, IB, IA,TA> is the base container adaptor for compressed vectors.For a n-dimensional compressed vector and 0 <= i< n the non-zero elements v_iare mapped to consecutive elements of the index and value container, i.e. for elements k =v_i_₁andk + 1 =v_i_₂of these containers holds i₁ <i₂.

//压缩向量与之前的映射向量，它们之间的不同是索引的值也参与了映射，索引值如何参加映射就不得而知了

2.2 Example

#include <boost/numeric/ublas/vector_sparse.hpp>//结果和之前的相同
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>

int main () {
    using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
    compressed_vector<double> v (3, 3);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < v.size (); ++ i)
        v (i) = i;
    std::cout << v << std::endl;
}

2.3 Definition

Defined in the header vector_sparse.hpp.

2.4 Template parameters

Parameter	Description	Default
`T`	The type of object stored in the compressed vector.
`IB`	The index base of the compressed vector. [1]	`0`
`IA`	The type of the adapted array for indices. [2]	`unbounded_array<std::size_t>`
`TA`	The type of the adapted array for values. [2]	`unbounded_array<T>`

2.5 Model of

Vector .

2.6 Type requirements

None, except for those imposed by the requirements of Vector .

2.7 Public base classes

vector_container<compressed_vector<T, IB, IA,TA> >

2.8 Members

Member	Description
`compressed_vector ()`	Allocates a `compressed_vector` that holds zeroelements.
`compressed_vector (size_type size, size_typenon_zeros)`	Allocates a `compressed_vector` that holds at most`size` elements.
`compressed_vector (const compressed_vector&v)`	The copy constructor.
`template<class AE> compressed_vector (size_type non_zeros, constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	The extended copy constructor.
`void resize (size_type size, boolpreserve = true)`	Reallocates a `compressed_vector` to hold at most`size` elements. The existing elements of the`compress_vector` are preseved when specified.
`size_type size () const`	Returns the size of the `compressed_vector`.
`const_reference operator () (size_type i)const`	Returns the value of the `i`-th element.
`reference operator () (size_type i)`	Returns a reference of the `i`-th element.
`const_reference operator [] (size_type i)const`	Returns the value of the `i`-th element.
`reference operator [] (size_type i)`	Returns a reference of the `i`-th element.
`compressed_vector &operator = (constcompressed_vector &v)`	The assignment operator.
`compressed_vector &assign_temporary(compressed_vector &v)`	Assigns a temporary. May change the compressed vector`v`.
`template<class AE> compressed_vector &operator = (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	The extended assignment operator.
`template<class AE> compressed_vector &assign (const vector_expression<AE>&ae)`	Assigns a vector expression to the compressed vector. Left andright hand side of the assignment should be independent.
`template<class AE> compressed_vector &operator += (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	A computed assignment operator. Adds the vector expression tothe compressed vector.
`template<class AE> compressed_vector &plus_assign (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	Adds a vector expression to the compressed vector. Left andright hand side of the assignment should be independent.
`template<class AE> compressed_vector &operator -= (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	A computed assignment operator. Subtracts the vector expressionfrom the compressed vector.
`template<class AE> compressed_vector &minus_assign (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	Subtracts a vector expression from the compressed vector. Leftand right hand side of the assignment should be independent.
`template<class AT> compressed_vector &operator *= (const AT &at)`	A computed assignment operator. Multiplies the compressedvector with a scalar.
`template<class AT> compressed_vector &operator /= (const AT &at)`	A computed assignment operator. Divides the compressed vectorthrough a scalar.
`void swap (compressed_vector &v)`	Swaps the contents of the compressed vectors.
`true_reference insert_element (size_type i, const_reference t)`	Inserts the value `t` at the `i`-thelement. Duplicates elements are not allowed.
`void erase_element (size_type i)`	Erases the value at the `i`-th element.
`void clear ()`	Clears the compressed vector.
`const_iterator begin () const`	Returns a `const_iterator` pointing to the beginningof the `compressed_vector`.
`const_iterator end () const`	Returns a `const_iterator` pointing to the end ofthe `compressed_vector`.
`iterator begin ()`	Returns a `iterator` pointing to the beginning ofthe `compressed_vector`.
`iterator end ()`	Returns a `iterator` pointing to the end of the`compressed_vector`.
`const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const`	Returns a `const_reverse_iterator` pointing to thebeginning of the reversed `compressed_vector`.
`const_reverse_iterator rend () const`	Returns a `const_reverse_iterator` pointing to theend of the reversed `compressed_vector`.
`reverse_iterator rbegin ()`	Returns a `reverse_iterator` pointing to thebeginning of the reversed `compressed_vector`.
`reverse_iterator rend ()`	Returns a `reverse_iterator` pointing to the end ofthe reversed `compressed_vector`.

2.9 Notes

[1]Supported parameters for the index base are 0 and1 at least.

[2]Supported parameters for the adapted array areunbounded_array<> ,bounded_array<> andstd::vector<> .

3 Coordinate Vector

3.1 Description

The templated class coordinate_vector<T, IB, IA,TA> is the base container adaptor for compressed vectors.For a n-dimensional sorted coordinate vector and 0<= i < n the non-zero elementsv_i are mapped to consecutive elementsof the index and value container, i.e. for elements k =v_i_₁andk + 1 =v_i_₂of thesecontainers holds i₁ <i₂.

3.2 Example

#include <boost/numeric/ublas/vector_sparse.hpp>// 结果和之前相同
#include <boost/numeric/ublas/io.hpp>

int main () {
    using namespace boost::numeric::ublas;
    coordinate_vector<double> v (3, 3);
    for (unsigned i = 0; i < v.size (); ++ i)
        v (i) = i;
    std::cout << v << std::endl;
}

3.3 Definition

Defined in the header vector_sparse.hpp.

3.4 Template parameters

Parameter	Description	Default
`T`	The type of object stored in the coordinate vector.
`IB`	The index base of the coordinate vector. [1]	`0`
`IA`	The type of the adapted array for indices. [2]	`unbounded_array<std::size_t>`
`TA`	The type of the adapted array for values. [2]	`unbounded_array<T>`

3.5 Model of

Vector .

3.6 Type requirements

None, except for those imposed by the requirements of Vector .

3.7 Public base classes

vector_container<coordinate_vector<T, IB, IA,TA> >

3.8 Members

Member	Description
`coordinate_vector ()`	Allocates a `coordinate_vector` that holds zeroelements.
`coordinate_vector (size_type size, size_typenon_zeros)`	Allocates a `coordinate_vector` that holds at most`size` elements.
`coordinate_vector (const coordinate_vector&v)`	The copy constructor.
`template<class AE> coordinate_vector (size_type non_zeros, constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	The extended copy constructor.
`void resize (size_type size, boolpreserve = true)`	Reallocates a `coordinate_vector` to hold at most`size` elements. The existing elements of the`coordinate_vector` are preseved when specified.
`size_type size () const`	Returns the size of the `coordinate_vector`.
`const_reference operator () (size_type i)const`	Returns the value of the `i`-th element.
`reference operator () (size_type i)`	Returns a reference of the `i`-th element.
`const_reference operator [] (size_type i)const`	Returns the value of the `i`-th element.
`reference operator [] (size_type i)`	Returns a reference of the `i`-th element.
`coordinate_vector &operator = (constcoordinate_vector &v)`	The assignment operator.
`coordinate_vector &assign_temporary(coordinate_vector &v)`	Assigns a temporary. May change the coordinate vector`v`.
`template<class AE> coordinate_vector &operator = (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	The extended assignment operator.
`template<class AE> coordinate_vector &assign (const vector_expression<AE>&ae)`	Assigns a vector expression to the coordinate vector. Left andright hand side of the assignment should be independent.
`template<class AE> coordinate_vector &operator += (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	A computed assignment operator. Adds the vector expression tothe coordinate vector.
`template<class AE> coordinate_vector &plus_assign (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	Adds a vector expression to the coordinate vector. Left andright hand side of the assignment should be independent.
`template<class AE> coordinate_vector &operator -= (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	A computed assignment operator. Subtracts the vector expressionfrom the coordinate vector.
`template<class AE> coordinate_vector &minus_assign (constvector_expression<AE> &ae)`	Subtracts a vector expression from the coordinate vector. Leftand right hand side of the assignment should be independent.
`template<class AT> coordinate_vector &operator *= (const AT &at)`	A computed assignment operator. Multiplies the coordinatevector with a scalar.
`template<class AT> coordinate_vector &operator /= (const AT &at)`	A computed assignment operator. Divides the coordinate vectorthrough a scalar.
`void swap (coordinate_vector &v)`	Swaps the contents of the coordinate vectors.
`true_reference insert_element (size_type i, const_reference t)`	Inserts the value `t` at the `i`-thelement. Duplicates elements are not allowed.
`void append_element (size_type i, size_type j, const_reference t)`	Appends the value `t` at the `i`-th element.Duplicate elements can be appended to a `coordinate_vector`. They are merged into a singlearithmetically summed element by the `sort` function.
`void erase_element (size_type i)`	Erases the value at the `i`-th element.
`void clear ()`	Clears the coordinate vector.
`const_iterator begin () const`	Returns a `const_iterator` pointing to the beginningof the `coordinate_vector`.
`const_iterator end () const`	Returns a `const_iterator` pointing to the end ofthe `coordinate_vector`.
`iterator begin ()`	Returns a `iterator` pointing to the beginning ofthe `coordinate_vector`.
`iterator end ()`	Returns a `iterator` pointing to the end of the`coordinate_vector`.
`const_reverse_iterator rbegin () const`	Returns a `const_reverse_iterator` pointing to thebeginning of the reversed `coordinate_vector`.
`const_reverse_iterator rend () const`	Returns a `const_reverse_iterator` pointing to theend of the reversed `coordinate_vector`.
`reverse_iterator rbegin ()`	Returns a `reverse_iterator` pointing to thebeginning of the reversed `coordinate_vector`.
`reverse_iterator rend ()`	Returns a `reverse_iterator` pointing to the end ofthe reversed `coordinate_vector`.

3.9 Notes

[1]Supported parameters for the index base are 0 and1 at least.

[2]Supported parameters for the adapted array areunbounded_array<> ,bounded_array<> andstd::vector<> .

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Boost::ublas::vector 之稀疏向量

1 Mapped Vector1.1 DescriptionThe templated class mapped_vector isthe base container adaptor for sparse vectors using element maps. For an-dimensional sparse vector and0 the non-zero elements vi
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