Description
求\(\sum_{i=a}^b\mu(i),1\leqslant l\leqslant r\leqslant 10^{10}\)
Solution
杜教筛..贴代码..
Code
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N = 2000500;
const ll p = 1000000007;
int pr[N],cp,b[N],mu[N],smu[N];
void pre(int n) {
mu[1]=1;
for(int i=2;i<=n;i++) {
if(!b[i]) pr[++cp]=i,mu[i]=-1;
for(int j=1;j<=cp && i*pr[j]<=n;j++) {
b[i*pr[j]]=1;
if(i%pr[j]) mu[i*pr[j]]=-mu[i];
else break;
}
}for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) smu[i]=(smu[i-1]+mu[i]);
// for(int i=1;i<=10;i++) cout<<mu[i]<<" ";cout<<endl;
}
map<ll,ll> mp;
ll S(ll n) {
if(n<=2000000) return smu[n];
if(mp.count(n)) return mp[n];
ll fn=1;
for(ll i=2,j;i<=n;i=j+1) {
j=n/(n/i);
// cout<<n<<" "<<i<<" "<<j<<endl;
fn=(fn-S(n/i)*(j-i+1));
}return mp[n]=fn;;
}
int main() {
pre(2000000);
ll l,r;
scanf("%lld%lld",&l,&r);
// cout<<S(r)<<" "<<smu[r]<<endl;
// cout<<S(l-1)<<" "<<smu[l-1]<<endl;
printf("%lld\n",S(r)-S(l-1));
return 0;
}