日拱一卒：Spring三级缓存

Spring三级缓存

概念

singletonObjects：单例对象缓存，用于存放已经创建好的对象

earlySingletonObjects：早期单例对象缓存，用于存放已经创建好但是属性还未注入完成的早期单例对象(用于存储在创建Bean早期对创建的原始bean的一个引用，注意这里是原始bean，即使用工厂方法或构造方法创建出来的对象)

singletonFacotries：单例工厂对象缓存，用于存放创建单例对象的ObjectFactory，以便解决循环依赖问题

可以重点阅读：https://www.iflym.com/index.php/code/201208280001.html

Spring容器将每一个正在创建的bean标识符放在一个“当前创建bean池”中，bean标识符在创建过程中将一直保持在这个池中

1. 构造器循环依赖无法解决
2. setter循环依赖解决

对于setter注入造成的依赖是通过spring容器提前暴露刚完成构造器注入但还未完成其他步骤（如setter注入）的bean来完成的，而且只能解决单例作用域的bean循环以来

主要代码：

AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory # doCreateBean

protected Object doCreateBean(final String beanName, final RootBeanDefinition mbd, final @Nullable Object[] args)
      throws BeanCreationException {

   // Instantiate the bean.
   BeanWrapper instanceWrapper = null;
   if (mbd.isSingleton()) {
      instanceWrapper = this.factoryBeanInstanceCache.remove(beanName);
   }
   if (instanceWrapper == null) {
      instanceWrapper = createBeanInstance(beanName, mbd, args);
   }
   final Object bean = instanceWrapper.getWrappedInstance();
   Class<?> beanType = instanceWrapper.getWrappedClass();
   if (beanType != NullBean.class) {
      mbd.resolvedTargetType = beanType;
   }

   // Allow post-processors to modify the merged bean definition.
   synchronized (mbd.postProcessingLock) {
      if (!mbd.postProcessed) {
         try {
            applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName);
         }
         catch (Throwable ex) {
            throw new BeanCreationException(mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
                  "Post-processing of merged bean definition failed", ex);
         }
         mbd.postProcessed = true;
      }
   }

   // Eagerly cache singletons to be able to resolve circular references
   // even when triggered by lifecycle interfaces like BeanFactoryAware.
   boolean earlySingletonExposure = (mbd.isSingleton() && this.allowCircularReferences &&
         isSingletonCurrentlyInCreation(beanName));
   if (earlySingletonExposure) {
      if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
         logger.trace("Eagerly caching bean '" + beanName +
               "' to allow for resolving potential circular references");
      }
       //重点代码
      addSingletonFactory(beanName, () -> getEarlyBeanReference(beanName, mbd, bean));
   }

   // Initialize the bean instance.
   Object exposedObject = bean;
   try {
      populateBean(beanName, mbd, instanceWrapper);
      exposedObject = initializeBean(beanName, exposedObject, mbd);
   }
   catch (Throwable ex) {
      if (ex instanceof BeanCreationException && beanName.equals(((BeanCreationException) ex).getBeanName())) {
         throw (BeanCreationException) ex;
      }
      else {
         throw new BeanCreationException(
               mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Initialization of bean failed", ex);
      }
   }

   if (earlySingletonExposure) {
      Object earlySingletonReference = getSingleton(beanName, false);
      if (earlySingletonReference != null) {
         if (exposedObject == bean) {
            exposedObject = earlySingletonReference;
         }
         else if (!this.allowRawInjectionDespiteWrapping && hasDependentBean(beanName)) {
            String[] dependentBeans = getDependentBeans(beanName);
            Set<String> actualDependentBeans = new LinkedHashSet<>(dependentBeans.length);
            for (String dependentBean : dependentBeans) {
               if (!removeSingletonIfCreatedForTypeCheckOnly(dependentBean)) {
                  actualDependentBeans.add(dependentBean);
               }
            }
            if (!actualDependentBeans.isEmpty()) {
               throw new BeanCurrentlyInCreationException(beanName,
                     "Bean with name '" + beanName + "' has been injected into other beans [" +
                     StringUtils.collectionToCommaDelimitedString(actualDependentBeans) +
                     "] in its raw version as part of a circular reference, but has eventually been " +
                     "wrapped. This means that said other beans do not use the final version of the " +
                     "bean. This is often the result of over-eager type matching - consider using " +
                     "'getBeanNamesForType' with the 'allowEagerInit' flag turned off, for example.");
            }
         }
      }
   }

   // Register bean as disposable.
   try {
      registerDisposableBeanIfNecessary(beanName, bean, mbd);
   }
   catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
      throw new BeanCreationException(
            mbd.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Invalid destruction signature", ex);
   }

   return exposedObject;
}

这里与书上的代码有区别，不过意思相近

• Spring容器创建单例’testA’ bean，首先根据无参构造器创建bean，并暴露一个’ObjectFactory’用于返回一个（提前暴露的）创建中的bean，并将’testA’标识符放到当前创建bean池，然后进行setter注入’testB’

以此类推，当需要testA的bean使用setter注入testA时，会使用提前暴露的ObjectFactory工厂，返回一个（提前暴露的）创建中的bean testA，完成setter注入

3. prototype范围的依赖处理：Spring容器无法完成依赖注入，因为Spring容器不缓存’prototype’作用域的bean

参考

https://www.iflym.com/index.php/code/201208280001.html