Unix base 环境变量设置

总是对linux及mac下环境变量设置不熟悉，故把maven的环境配置贴到博客做个备忘

Unix-based Operating Systems (Linux, Solaris and Mac OS X)

1. Extract the distribution archive, i.e. apache-maven-3.0.3-bin.tar.gz to the directory you wish to install Maven 3.0.3. These instructions assume you chose /usr/local/apache-maven. The subdirectory apache-maven-3.0.3 will be created from the archive.
2. In a command terminal, add the M2_HOME environment variable, e.g. export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven/apache-maven-3.0.3.
3. Add the M2 environment variable, e.g. export M2=$M2_HOME/bin.
4. Optional: Add the MAVEN_OPTS environment variable to specify JVM properties, e.g. export MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms256m -Xmx512m". This environment variable can be used to supply extra options to Maven.
5. Add M2 environment variable to your path, e.g. export PATH=$M2:$PATH.
6. Make sure that JAVA_HOME is set to the location of your JDK, e.g. export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.5.0_02 and that $JAVA_HOME/bin is in your PATH environment variable.
7. Run mvn --version to verify that it is correctly installed.

这里的配置是在命令行里的设置，要想永久生效，还得设置到环境变量文件中。已mac os 设置maven为例

打开 /etc/profile

在最后加入

 M2_HOME=/Users/sindtom/java/soft/maven/apache-maven-3.0.4

 M2=$M2_HOME/bin

 MAVEN_OPTS="-Xms64m -Xmx128m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8"

 PATH=$M2:$PATH

这时候就前面就不要在加 export 指令了