buildroot编译内核启动报错：Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found问题解决

buildroot编译内核启动报错：

Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found. Try passing init= option to kernel.

[   30.873178] Freeing unused kernel memory: 3928K
[   30.927451] Write protecting the kernel read-only data: 14336k
[   30.997419] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1028K
[   31.053095] Freeing unused kernel memory: 1364K
[   31.107381] Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel. See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.
[   31.264608] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.4.283 #3
[   31.336471] Hardware name: 360WS Default string/RT5140, BIOS 360WS-LY236-5140-20180130 01/30/2018
[   31.442653]  0000000000000000 ffff880264287ec0 ffffffff818d7847 ffffffff818f2532
[   31.531568]  ffffffff81b943d8 ffff880264287f38 ffffffff818ca0dd 0000000000000008
[   31.620486]  ffff880264287f48 ffff880264287ee8 0000000000000000 ffff880263804000
[   31.709405] Call Trace:
[   31.738632]  [<ffffffff818d7847>] dump_stack+0x57/0x6d
[   31.800090]  [<ffffffff818f2532>] ? rest_init+0x79/0x79
[   31.862595]  [<ffffffff818ca0dd>] panic+0xbb/0x1ff
[   31.919897]  [<ffffffff8117d857>] ? putname+0x47/0x50
[   31.980317]  [<ffffffff818f2532>] ? rest_init+0x79/0x79
[   32.042822]  [<ffffffff818f2602>] kernel_init+0xd0/0xde
[   32.105323]  [<ffffffff818f7d15>] ret_from_fork+0x55/0x80
[   32.169904]  [<ffffffff818f2532>] ? rest_init+0x79/0x79
[   32.232438] Kernel Offset: disabled
[   32.274216] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: No working init found.  Try passing init= option to kernel. See Linux Documentation/init.txt for guidance.

问题原因：
文件系统下没有对应的init文件，内核启动找不到初始化入口，无法启动init进程：

解决办法：
1）方法一：制作init的软链接文件：

ln -s bin/busybox init

2）方法二：制作init启动脚本，修改/sbin/init软链接，内容如下：

ln -s -f bin/busybox sbin/init

另附：
内核启动报错“can’t open /dev/null…”

解决办法：

cd dev
mknod null c 1 3
mknod ttyS0 c 4 64
ln -s ttyS0 console