常用辅助类

常用辅助类

1.CountDownLatch 减法计数器

/**
 *  减法计数器
 */
public class Demo05 {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(6);

        for (int i = 1; i <= 6 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"Go out");
                countDownLatch.countDown(); //数量减一
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }

        try {
            countDownLatch.await();         //等待计数器归零后向下执行
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        System.out.println("Close Door");
    }
}

2. CyclicBarrie 加法计数器

/**
 * 加法计数器
 */
public class Demo06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        CyclicBarrier cyclicBarrier = new CyclicBarrier(7,()->{
            System.out.println("集齐七颗龙珠");
        });

        for (int i = 1; i <= 7 ; i++) {
            final int temp = i;
            new Thread(()->{
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"==>"+temp);

                try {
                    cyclicBarrier.await();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (BrokenBarrierException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }).start();
        }
    }
}

3.Semaphone 信号量

停车位抢占问题(对多个共享资源互斥的使用)

/**
 * @author 小毛同学
 * @version 1.0
 * @data 2022/3/11 22:51
 */
public class Demo07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Semaphore semaphore = new Semaphore(3);

        for (int i = 1; i <= 7 ; i++) {
            new Thread(()->{
                try {
                    semaphore.acquire(); // 尝试去获取资源
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"==>抢到车位");
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(2);
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"离开车位");
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    semaphore.release();  //释放
                }
            },String.valueOf(i)).start();
        }
    }
}