android触摸事件传递机制

一次完整的事件传递主要包括三个阶段：事件的分发、拦截、消费。
1.分发（Dispatch）：事件的分发对应着dispatchTouchEvent方法

public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)

2.拦截（Intercept）:事件的拦截对应着onInterceptTouchEvent方法，这个方法只在ViewGroup及其子类中才存在，在View和Activity中是不存在的
3.消费（Consume）:事件的消费对应着onThouchEvent方法

public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event)

在Android系统中，拥有事件传递处理能力的类有以下三种，
1.Activity：拥有dispatchThouchEvent和onThouchEvent两个方法
2.ViewGroup: 拥有dispatchThouchEvent、onInterceptTouchEvent和onThouchEvent三个方法
3.View:拥有dispatchThouchEvent和onThouchEvent两个方法。
来个事例代码：

public class MyTextView extends AppCompatTextView {
    private String TAG = "MyTextView";

    public MyTextView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyTextView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }


    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG,"dispatchTouchEvent_ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG,"dispatchTouchEvent_ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG,"dispatchTouchEvent_ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG,"dispatchTouchEvent_ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;

        }


        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {



        switch (event.getAction()) {

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG,"onTouchEvent_ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG,"onTouchEvent_ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG,"onTouchEvent_ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG,"onTouchEvent_ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;

        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
}

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private String TAG = "MainActivity";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        MyTextView viewById = (MyTextView) findViewById(R.id.mytextView);
        viewById.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Log.e(TAG, "MyTextView_Onclick");
            }
        });
        viewById.setOnTouchListener(new View.OnTouchListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {


                switch (event.getAction()) {

                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                        Log.e(TAG, "MyTextView_onTouch_ACTION_DOWN");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                        Log.e(TAG, "MyTextView_onTouch_ACTION_MOVE");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                        Log.e(TAG, "MyTextView_onTouch_ACTION_UP");
                        break;
                    case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                        Log.e(TAG, "MyTextView_onTouch_ACTION_CANCEL");
                        break;

                }









                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
        switch (event.getAction()) {

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent_ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent_ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent_ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG, "dispatchTouchEvent_ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;

        }


        return super.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {


        switch (event.getAction()) {

            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent_ACTION_DOWN");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent_ACTION_MOVE");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent_ACTION_UP");
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL:
                Log.e(TAG, "onTouchEvent_ACTION_CANCEL");
                break;

        }

        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }

}

点击控件打印如下：

看到打印的日志得到如下图