2019南京icpc网络赛

A

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define lowbit(x) (x & (-x))
const int N = 1e5 + 10;

ll getnum(ll n, ll x, ll y) {
	ll p = 0;
	ll ans;
    if(x <= y && x + y <= n + 1) {   
        p = x;
        ans = 4*(p-1)*n - 4*(p-1)*(p-1) +1 + y-p;
    } else if(x <= y && x+y >= n+1) {   
        p = n- y + 1;
        ans = 4*(p-1)*n - 4*(p-1)*(p-1) + 1 + n-2*p + 1 + x - p;
    }else if(x>=y && x+y >= n+1) {   
        p = n - x +1;
        ans = 4*(p-1)*n - 4*(p-1)*(p-1) + 1 + 3*n-6*p + 3 - y + p;
    }else if(x>=y && x+y <= n+1) {   
        p = y;   
        ans = 4*(p-1)*n - 4*(p-1)*(p-1) + 1 + 4*n-8*p + 4  - x + p;
    }
    return ans;
}
int n, m, p;
struct node {
	int x, y;
	ll val;
	int op;
	int pos;
	bool operator <(const node &xx)const {
		return x == xx.x ? op < xx.op : x < xx.x;
	}
}q[N * 5], tmp[N * 5];
int len;
ll ans[N];
ll sum[N * 10];
void update(int x,ll val)
{
	while(x<=1000000)
	{
		sum[x]+=val;
		x+=lowbit(x);
	}
}
int query(int x)
{
	ll res=0;
	while(x)
	{
		res+=sum[x];
		x-=lowbit(x);
	}
	return res;
}
void sum_clear(int x)
{
	while(x<=1000000)
	{
		sum[x]=0;
		x+=lowbit(x);
	}
}
void CDQ(int l,int r)
{
	if(r-l<=1) return;
	int mid=(r+l)>>1;
	CDQ(l,mid);CDQ(mid,r);
	int ll=l,rr=mid;
	int cnt=0;
	while(ll<mid&&rr<r)
	{
		if(q[ll]<q[rr])
		{
			if(q[ll].op==1) update(q[ll].y,q[ll].val);
			tmp[cnt++]=q[ll++];
		}
		else
		{
			if(q[rr].op==2) ans[q[rr].pos]+=query(q[rr].y);
			if(q[rr].op==3) ans[q[rr].pos]-=query(q[rr].y);
			tmp[cnt++]=q[rr++];
		}
	}
	while(ll<mid) tmp[cnt++]=q[ll++];
	while(rr<r)
	{
		if(q[rr].op==2) ans[q[rr].pos]+=query(q[rr].y);
		if(q[rr].op==3) ans[q[rr].pos]-=query(q[rr].y);
		tmp[cnt++]=q[rr++];
	}
	for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)
	{
		q[l+i]=tmp[i];
		if(tmp[i].op==1)sum_clear(tmp[i].y);
	}
}

int main() {
	int T;
	int x1, x2, y1, y2;
	ll tmp;
	ll num;
	scanf("%d", &T);
	while(T--) {
		scanf("%d %d %d", &n, &m, &p);
		len = 0;
		for(int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
			scanf("%d %d", &q[i].x, &q[i].y);
			swap(q[i].x, q[i].y);
			tmp = getnum(n, n - q[i].y + 1, n - q[i].x + 1);
			num = 0;
			while(tmp) {
				num += tmp % 10;
				tmp /= 10;
			}
			q[i].val = num;
			q[i].op = 1;
		}
		len = m;
		for(int i = 1; i <= p; i++) {
			ans[i] = 0;
			scanf("%d%d%d%d",&x1,&y1,&x2,&y2);
			swap(x1, y1);
			swap(x2, y2);
			q[len].op=2;
			q[len].x=x2;q[len].y=y2;q[len].pos=i;
			len++;
			q[len].op=3;
			q[len].x=x1-1;q[len].y=y2;q[len].pos=i;
			len++;
			q[len].op=3;
			q[len].x=x2;q[len].y=y1-1;q[len].pos=i;
			len++;
			q[len].op=2;
			q[len].x=x1-1;q[len].y=y1-1;q[len].pos=i;
			len++;
		}
		CDQ(0, len);
		for(int i =1; i <= p; i++)
			printf("%lld\n", ans[i]);
	}	
	
	return 0;
}

B

#include<cstdio>
typedef long long ll;
const int N=1e6+11;
int phi[N];
ll a,b,mo;
void init(){
    for(int i=1;i<N;i++) phi[i]=i;
    for(int i=2;i<N;i+=2)phi[i]/=2;
    for(int i=3;i<N;i+=2) if(phi[i]==i){
        for(int j=i;j<N;j+=i) phi[j]=phi[j]/i*(i-1);
    }
}
ll poww(ll a,ll b,ll c){
    ll ans=1;
    if(a>=c) a=a%c+c;
    while(b){
        if(b&1){
            ans*=a;
            if(ans>=c) ans=ans%c+c;
        }
        a*=a;
        if(a>=c) a=a%c+c;
        b>>=1;
    }
    return ans;
}
ll dfs(ll x,ll y,ll z){
	if(z==0) return 1%y;
    if(x%y==0) return poww(x,x,y);
    return poww(x,dfs(x,phi[y],z-1),y);
}
int main(){
    int t;
    init();
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--){
		scanf("%lld%lld%lld",&a,&b,&mo);
		printf("%lld\n",dfs(a,mo,b)%mo);
	}
    return 0;
}

F

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int N = 1e5 + 10;
struct node {
    int l, r;
    int val;
}tree[N * 22];
int n, m;
int root[N], tot;
int update(int pre, int l, int r, int pos) {
    int cur = ++tot;
    tree[cur] = tree[pre];
    tree[cur].val++;
    if(l == r) return cur;
    int mid =(l + r) >> 1;
    if(pos <= mid) tree[cur].l = update(tree[pre].l, l, mid, pos);
    else tree[cur].r = update(tree[pre].r, mid + 1, r, pos);
    return cur;
}
int query(int pl, int pr, int l, int r, int pos) {
    if(l == r) {
        return l;
    }
    int res = 0;
    int mid = (l + r) >> 1;
    if(pos <= r) {
        if(pos >= mid + 1 && tree[tree[pr].r].val - tree[tree[pl].r].val > 0) res = max(res, query(tree[pl].r, tree[pr].r, mid + 1, r, pos));
        if(tree[tree[pr].l].val - tree[tree[pl].l].val > 0)res = max(res, query(tree[pl].l, tree[pr].l, l, mid, pos));
    } else {
        if(tree[tree[pr].r].val- tree[tree[pl].r].val > 0) res = max(res, query(tree[pl].r, tree[pr].r, mid + 1, r, pos));
        else if(tree[tree[pr].l].val - tree[tree[pl].l].val > 0)res = max(res, query(tree[pl].l, tree[pr].l, l, mid, pos));
    }
    return res;
}
int queryrk(int ll, int rr, int k) {
	if(k == 1) return 0;
	ll = max(ll, 1);
	rr = min(rr, n);
    int num = 0;
    
    num = query(root[ll - 1], root[rr], 1, n, k - 1);
    if(num > k) num = 0;
   // cout << num << endl;
    return num;
}
int ans[N],minx[N],a[N];
int main() {
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    while(T--) {
        tot = 0;
        scanf("%d %d", &n, &m);
        for(int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
        	scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        	root[i] = update(root[i - 1], 1, n, a[i]);
        	
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
			minx[a[i]] = queryrk(i - m, i + m, a[i]);
		//	if(minnx[a[i]] > i) minx[a[i]] = 0;
		}
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
	//		printf("%d ",minx[i]);
			if(minx[i] == 0) ans[i]=1;
			else ans[i]=ans[minx[i]]+1;
		}
	//	printf("\n");
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) printf("%d%c",ans[i]," \n"[i==n]);
    }
    return 0;
}

H

#include<cstdio>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int N=333,M=555;
const ll inf=1e18+7;
struct Side{
	int v,ne;
	ll w;
}S[M];
bool inq[N];
int n,sn,head[N];
ll dis[N];
void init(){
	sn=0;
	for(int i=0;i<=n;i++) head[i]=-1;
}
void add(int u,int v,ll w){
	S[sn].w=w;
	S[sn].v=v;
	S[sn].ne=head[u];
	head[u]=sn++;
}
ll spfa(int u,int v){
	for(int i=0;i<=n;i++){
		dis[i]=inf;
		inq[i]=false;
	}
	queue<int> q;
	q.push(u);
	dis[u]=0;
	inq[u]=true;
	int x,y;
	while(!q.empty()){
		x=q.front();
		q.pop();
		inq[x]=false;
		for(int i=head[x];~i;i=S[i].ne){
			y=S[i].v;
			if(dis[y]>dis[x]+S[i].w){
				dis[y]=dis[x]+S[i].w;
				if(!inq[y]) q.push(y); 
			}
		}
	}
	return dis[v];
}
int main(){
	int t,m,u,v;
	ll w;
	scanf("%d",&t);
	while(t--){
		scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
		init();
		while(m--){
			scanf("%d%d%lld",&u,&v,&w);
			add(u,v,w);
		}
		for(int i=0;i<6;i++){
			scanf("%d%d",&u,&v);
			w=spfa(v,u);
			printf("%lld\n",-w);
			add(u,v,-w);
		}
	}
	return 0;
}