web开发错误

Caused by: org.hibernate.HibernateException: Could not parse configuration: file:/E:/workspace/ItcastOA/WebRoot/WEB-INF/classes/hibernate.cfg.xml 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1528) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.configure(Configuration.java:1477) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean.buildSessionFactory(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:601) 
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.AbstractSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractSessionFactoryBean.java:211) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1369) 
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1335) 
    ... 48 more 
Caused by: org.dom4j.DocumentException: www.hibernate.org Nested exception: www.hibernate.org 
    at org.dom4j.io.SAXReader.read(SAXReader.java:484) 
    at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.doConfigure(Configuration.java:1518) 

    ... 53 more

由于hibernate的版本不同，xml文件头不同，导致的：

1，Hibernate 3.6.0 的XML的头：

    <!-- hibernate.cfg.xml文件 --> 
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

    <!-- hbm.xml文件 --> 
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
        "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

    <!-- hbm.xml文件中也可以使用这个 --> 
    <!doctype hibernate-mapping public 
        "-//hibernate/hibernate mapping dtd 3.0//en" 
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

2，Hibernate 3.3.1 的XML的头：

    <!-- hibernate.cfg.xml文件 --> 
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC 
          "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN" 
          "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 
    
    <!-- hbm.xml文件 --> 
    <!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN" 
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">

转载： http://my.oschina.net/yangzhiyuan/blog/213902