Django环境搭建

环境支持：

Python Django MySQL MySQLdb Apache libapache2-mod-wsgi

创建Django项目

django-admin.py startproject mysite

创建并编写wsgi程序 vim mysite/apache/django.wsgi

import os  
import sys  
sys.path.append('/var/www')
os.environ['DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE'] = 'mysite.settings'
import django.core.handlers.wsgi
application = django.core.handlers.wsgi.WSGIHandler()

设置settings.py文件

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
        'NAME': 'mysite',   
        'USER': 'root',                       
        'PASSWORD': '111111',
        'HOST': '',                         
        'PORT': '',                        
    }
}
ADMIN_MEDIA_PREFIX = '/media/'
INSTALLED_APPS = (
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.sites',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable the admin:
    'django.contrib.admin',
    # Uncomment the next line to enable admin documentation:
    'django.contrib.admindocs',
)

设置urls.py文件

from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, include, url
from django.contrib import admin
admin.autodiscover()

urlpatterns = patterns('',
    url(r'^admin/doc/', include('django.contrib.admindocs.urls')),
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
)

同步数据库

python manage.py syncdb

配置Apache虚拟主机

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    ServerName django.localhost
    DocumentRoot /var/www/mysite
    <Directory /var/www/mysite>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>
    WSGIScriptAlias / /var/www/mysite/apache/django.wsgi
    alias /media/ /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/contrib/admin/media/
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

重启Apache服务器即可访问Django自带后台程序