Android EditText输入框实现下拉且保存最近5个历史记录思路详解

今天给大家介绍Android EditText输入框实现下拉且保存最近5个历史记录功能，android实现文本框下拉利用sharedpreferences来保存每次app启动和关闭时已经填写的数值，具体代码跟随小编一起看看吧

后面又添加了清空历史记录的标签，就是在每一次添加更新后台数组后，数组的下一个标签为清空历史记录。

1	s_btnDown.setOnClickListener(this);                           //对其进行焦点监听

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case R.id.btnDown:           showListPopulWindow();                          //调用显示PopuWindow 函数       break;

点击后触发PopuWindow函数，也就是将其下拉框，绑定到TextBox标签的下面。

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private void showListPopulWindow() {         final DeviceKeySecretManager list = ((MainActivity)getActivity()).deviceKeySecretManager;//要填充的数据         final ListPopupWindow listPopupWindow;         listPopupWindow = new ListPopupWindow(getActivity());         listPopupWindow.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(getActivity(), android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, list.getKeyList()));//用android内置布局，或设计自己的样式         listPopupWindow.setAnchorView(s_etAppKey);          //以哪个控件为基准，在该处以mEditText为基准         listPopupWindow.setModal(true);         listPopupWindow.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {          //设置项点击监听             @Override             public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {                 if (list.KeySecretSum==i){                     list.Clear();                                                           //点击清空                     s_etAppKey.setText("");                            //把选择的选项内容展示在EditText上                     s_etAppSecret.setText("");                 }else{                     s_etAppKey.setText(list.getKeyList()[i]);                            //把选择的选项内容展示在EditText上                     s_etAppSecret.setText(list.getSecretList()[i]);                 }                 listPopupWindow.dismiss();                             //如果已经选择了，隐藏起来             }         });         listPopupWindow.show();                  //把ListPopWindow展示出来     }

密钥管理的逻辑类：

用于在发送成功后将历史密钥信息www.qmia.cn进行缓存，后期将其绑定到下拉列表中，也为了在APP退出和首次加载时，将数据保存和提取到缓存中。

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/**  * 标识和密钥管理  * 最多只存储5个密钥，超过5个就开始进行循环覆盖(从第一个开始)。  */ class DeviceKeySecretManager {     public DeviceKeySecretManager() {         CurrentSaveIndex = 0;     }     public String[] getKeyList() {         return KeyList;     }     public String[] getSecretList() {         return SecretList;     }     /**      * 添加新到的key和secret到密钥库      * 1、先判断密钥库中是否存在key，如果存在则直接更新其secret值，      * 2、不存在则直接进行添加key/secret值。      */     public void addBufferKeyAndSecret(String key, String secret) {         if (IntegerConversion.UseLoop(KeyList,key)) {             int index=0;             for (int i=0;i<KeyList.length;i++) {                 if (KeyList[i].equals(key)){                     index=i;                     break;                 }             }             KeyList[index]=key;             SecretList[index]=secret;         } else {             if (KeySecretSum == 5) {                 CurrentSaveIndex = CurrentSaveIndex == 5 ? 0 : CurrentSaveIndex;                 KeyList[CurrentSaveIndex] = key;                 SecretList[CurrentSaveIndex] = secret;                 CurrentSaveIndex++;             } else {                 KeyList[CurrentSaveIndex] = key;                 SecretList[CurrentSaveIndex] = secret;                 CurrentSaveIndex++;                 KeySecretSum++;                 KeyList[CurrentSaveIndex] = "清空历史记录";             }         }     }     public void Clear() {         CurrentSaveIndex = 0;         KeySecretSum = 0;         for (int i = 0; i < KeyList.length; i++) {             KeyList[i] = null;         }         for (int i = 0; i < SecretList.length; i++) {             SecretList[i] = null;         }     }     public int CurrentSaveIndex = 0;                    //当前保存的序号     public int KeySecretSum = 0;                        //key的总个数，最多存储5个。     private String[] KeyList = new String[6];     private String[] SecretList = new String[5]; }

APP退出和首次加载时，对数据在本地进行保存和提取；

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/**      * 读取保存的文件      */     private void getSavedPreference() {         try {             SharedPreferences pref = this.getSharedPreferences(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name), MODE_PRIVATE);             int sum=pref.getInt("KeySecretSum", 0);             for (int i=0;i<=sum;i++){                 deviceKeySecretManager.getKeyList()[i]=pref.getString("Key"+i, "");             }             for (int i=0;i<sum;i++){                 deviceKeySecretManager.getSecretList()[i]=pref.getString("Secret"+i, "");             }             deviceKeySecretManager.CurrentSaveIndex=sum==5?0:sum;             deviceKeySecretManager.KeySecretSum=sum;         } catch (Exception ex) {         }     }     /**      * 保存文件      * */     private void setSavePreference() {         try {             SharedPreferences pref = getSharedPreferences(getResources().getString(R.string.app_name), MODE_PRIVATE);             SharedPreferences.Editor edit = pref.edit();             edit.putInt("KeySecretSum", deviceKeySecretManager.KeySecretSum);             //现有保存的总个数             for (int i=0;i<=deviceKeySecretManager.KeySecretSum;i++){                 edit.putString("Key"+i, deviceKeySecretManager.getKeyList()[i]);             }             for (int i=0;i<deviceKeySecretManager.KeySecretSum;i++){                 edit.putString("Secret"+i, deviceKeySecretManager.getSecretList()[i]);             }             edit.commit();         } catch (Exception ex) {         }     }

下面是当发送成功后的业务逻辑：

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@Override     public void onClick(View v) {         switch (v.getId()) {             case R.id.btnSendData:                 if (!DeviceManager.getInstance().DeviceIsConnected()) {                     tu.ToastShow(context, "设备已断开连接，无法进行通讯。");                     return;                 }                 if (DeviceManager.getInstance().DeviceIsBusy()) {                     tu.ToastShow(context, "设备忙碌，请等待...");                     return;                 }                 try {                     String key,secret;                     key=s_etAppKey.getText().toString();                     secret=s_etAppSecret.getText().toString();                     if (key.length()<=0||secret.length()<=0||                             TextUtils.isEmpty(key)||TextUtils.isEmpty(secret)){                         tu.ToastShow(context, "标识和密钥不能为空！");                         return;                     }                     //调用方法拼接字符串，发送给下位机设备。                     int nResult = DeviceManager.getInstance().WriteRTKData(context, new byte[]{});                     if (nResult > 0) {                         tu.ToastShow(context, "参数写入成功");                         ((MainActivity)getActivity()).deviceKeySecretManager.addBufferKeyAndSecret(key,secret);                     }                 } catch (Exception ex) {                     tu.ToastShow(context, "参数写入失败！");                 }                 break;             case R.id.btnClearData:                                     //只清空当前的标识和密钥                 s_etAppKey.setText("");                 s_etAppSecret.setText("");                 break;             case R.id.btnDown:                 showListPopulWindow();                          //调用显示PopuWindow 函数                 break;             default:                 break;         }     }

总结：

通过上面的业务分析，代码实现就可以实现具体的需求，保存下最近5个的历史记录。

其实对于写程序而言，难的不是语法和技巧，而是编程思想，对于同一个问题/需求，不同的人有不同的解决办法，谁也不能说谁的方法是错误的，只能说谁的方法是目前为止最有效的。