ubuntu13 安装 pycharm

1.pycharm需要java，baidu google一番说要安装oracle-java8-installer

2.ubuntu13 的源不能更新，找到旧源更新也没有所谓的oracle-java8-installer

3.打开http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html，下载jdk-8u45-linux-i586.tar.gz

4.解压缩得到jdk1.8.0_45，在/usr下建个目录java，拷贝jdk1.8.0_45到/usr/java里

5.将java添加到系统环境中

6. sudo gedit /etc/environment ,改成下面几行，没有则添加

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_25
CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:${JAVA_HOME}/bin"

7.source /etc/environment    （source之前不用加sudo）

8.验证安装是否正确

java -version

9. cd pycharm-4.5.1/bin

./pycharm.sh

10.ok (自行百度注册码)

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11.创建快捷方式，Ubuntu的快捷方式都放在/usr/share/applications，首先在该目录下创建一个Pycharm.desktop

$ sudo gedit /usr/share/applications/Pycharm.desktop

12.然后输入以下内容，注意Exec和Icon需要找到正确的路径

[Desktop Entry]
Type=Application
Name=Pycharm
GenericName=Pycharm4.5.1
Comment=Pycharm4.5.1:The Python IDE
Exec="/home/jli/pycharm-4.5.1/bin/pycharm.sh" %f
Icon=/home/jli/pycharm-4.5.1/bin/pycharm.png
Terminal=pycharm
Categories=Pycharm;