负载均衡1.1

最近有个小伙伴问我，大数据用什么框架好？
我说：分布式+负载均衡支持百万级数据！
小伙伴：负载均衡我不会！
因此我就考虑要不要写个博客帮助类似那个小伙伴的朋友！
好了，废话不多说了，正式讲述代码！

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前提准备：
maven
tomcat
nginx
memcached

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第一步，配置nginx代理

首先,下载nginx解压，放在D盘，没有D盘的朋友可以放在其他空闲盘，
注意：路径不能存在中文

然后，打开解压文件，找到conf—》nginx.conf，用Notepad ++打开

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  2;  

#错误日志存放路径  
#error_log  logs/error.log;  
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;  
error_log  logs/error.log  info; 

#指定pid存放文件  
pid        logs/nginx.pid; 


events {  
    #使用网络IO模型linux建议epoll，FreeBSD建议采用kqueue，window下不指定。  
    #use epoll;  

    #允许最大连接数  
    worker_connections  2048;  
} 


http {  
    include       mime.types;  
    default_type  application/octet-stream;  

        #定义日志格式  
    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] $request '  
    #                  '"$status" $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '  
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';  

    #access_log  off;  
    access_log  logs/access.log;  

    client_header_timeout  3m;  
    client_body_timeout    3m;  
    send_timeout           3m;  

    client_header_buffer_size    1k;  
    large_client_header_buffers  4 4k;  

    sendfile        on;  
    tcp_nopush      on;  
    tcp_nodelay     on;  

    #keepalive_timeout  75 20;  

    include    gzip.conf;

    #负载均衡配置,#server localhost:8082; 
    upstream localhost {  
      #同一机器在多网情况下，路由切换，ip可能不同  
      #ip_hash;
      server 192.168.3.249:8080;
      server 192.168.3.249:8081; 
      server 192.168.3.249:8082;      
     }

    #代理web服务
    server {  
           listen       80;  
           server_name  localhost;   
            charset utf-8;  
            location / {
                root   html;
                index  index.html index.htm index.jsp;
                proxy_pass http://localhost/;
                proxy_set_header  X-Real-IP  $remote_addr;  
                client_max_body_size  100m;
            }
            location ~ ^/(WEB-INF)/ {   
                deny all;   
            }   
            error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;  
            location = /50x.html {  
                root   html;  
            }  
   }

    # linux文件服务器
    server {
        listen       8090;
        server_name  localhost;

        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css|html)$ {
            root  /opt/job/ftp;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            expires 30d;
        }

        location / {
            root     /home/www/cms/uploads;
            fastcgi_index index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root/$fastcgi_script_name;
            include fastcgi_params;
        }
    }
    # windows 文件服务器配置
    server {
        listen       8089;#端口号
        server_name  localhost;#本机

        charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

    location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png)$ {
        expires 24h;
            root D:/resourcesfile/images/;#指定图片存放路径
            access_log D:/resourcesfile/img_nginx.log;#图片路径
            proxy_store on;
            proxy_store_access user:rw group:rw all:rw;
            proxy_temp_path         D:/resourcesfile/images/;#图片路径
            proxy_redirect          off;

            proxy_set_header        Host 127.0.0.1;
            proxy_set_header        X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header        X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
            client_max_body_size    10m;
            client_body_buffer_size 1280k;
            proxy_connect_timeout   900;
            proxy_send_timeout      900;
            proxy_read_timeout      900;
            proxy_buffer_size       40k;
            proxy_buffers           40 320k;
            proxy_busy_buffers_size 640k;
            proxy_temp_file_write_size 640k;
            if ( !-e $request_filename)
            {
                 proxy_pass  http://127.0.0.1:8089;#代理访问地址
            }
    }  

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;

        }

        error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }
}  

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测试nginx是否配置成功

window+R,打开命令窗口
d: 开启盘符
start nginx 开启nginx
cd D:\nginx\nginx-1.6.3 找到nginx所在路径
nginx -t 测试nginx是否成功
nginx -s reload 重启nginx
nginx -c D:\nginx\nginx-1.6.3\conf\nginx.conf 刷新nginx.conf

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解决80端口被占用
window+R,打开命令窗口
regedit打开注册表
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
SYSTEM
CurrentControSet
Services
HTTP
Start
3改为0