C语言宏定义相关

要点：等价替换，注意运算符号优先级问题导致的错误。

示例代码：

//宏定义交换两个值
#include <stdio.h>
#define SWAP(type,a,b) {type temp;temp=a;a=b;b=temp;}
int main()
{
    short int i1,i2;
    double d1,d2;
    long l1,l2;
    scanf("%hd%hd",&i1,&i2);
    SWAP(short int,i1,i2);
    printf("%hd %hd\n",i1,i2);
    scanf("%lf%lf",&d1,&d2);
    SWAP(double,d1,d2);
    printf("%g %g\n",d1,d2);
    scanf("%ld%ld",&l1,&l2);
    SWAP(long,l1,l2);
    printf("%ld %ld\n",l1,l2);
    return 0;
}

//弧度制转换
#include <stdio.h>
#define PI 3.14159
#define AngleToRadian(degree,minute,second) (degree)/360*2*PI + minute/360/60*2*PI + second/360/60/60*2*PI

int main()
{
    double degree,minute,second;
    scanf("%lf %lf %lf",°ree,&minute,&second);
    printf("%f",AngleToRadian(degree,minute,second)); /*参数宏会被替换为定义的表达式，算出结果后输出*/
    return 0;
}