一、如何自动化发送邮件?(备注:要先开启邮箱的smtp服务)
# -*- coding = utf-8 -*-
'''
@Time : 2023/4/2311:55
@Autor : ithing
@File : do_sendmail.py
@Software : PyCharm
'''
# !/user/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import smtplib
from email.mime.base import MIMEBase
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
from email import encoders
# python对SMTP支持有smtplib和email两个模块,其中,email负责构造邮件,smtplib负责发送邮件。
# 注:简单邮件传输协议 (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, SMTP) ,SMTP是简单的基于的文本的协议
class DoSendMail:
@classmethod
def build_email_obj(cls, email_subject, email_from, to_addr_list):
'''
构造邮件对象,并设置邮件主题、发件人、收件人,最后返回邮件对象
:param email_subject:邮件主题
:param email_from:发件人
:param to_addr_list:收件人列表
:return :邮件对象 email_obj
'''
# 构造 MIMEMultipart 对象做为根容器
email_obj = MIMEMultipart()
email_to = ','.join(to_addr_list) # 将收件人地址用“,”连接
# 邮件主题、发件人、收件人
email_obj['Subject'] = Header(email_subject, 'utf-8')
email_obj['From'] = Header(email_from) #Header(email_from, 'utf-8')
email_obj['To'] = Header(email_to, 'utf-8')
return email_obj
@classmethod
def attach_content(cls, email_obj, email_content, content_type='plain', charset='utf-8'):
'''
创建邮件正文,并将其附加到跟容器:邮件正文可以是纯文本,也可以是HTML(为HTML时,需设置content_type值为 'html')
:param email_obj:邮件对象
:param email_content:邮件正文内容
:param content_type:邮件内容格式 'plain'、'html'..,默认为纯文本格式 'plain'
:param charset:编码格式,默认为 utf-8
:return:
'''
content = MIMEText(email_content, content_type, charset) # 创建邮件正文对象
email_obj.attach(content) # 将邮件正文附加到根容器
@classmethod
def attach_part(cls, email_obj, source_path, part_name):
'''
添加附件:附件可以为照片,也可以是文档
:param email_obj:邮件对象
:param source_path:附件源文件路径
:param part_name:附件名
:return:
'''
part = MIMEBase('application', 'octet-stream') # 'octet-stream': binary data 创建附件对象
part.set_payload(open(source_path, 'rb').read()) # 将附件源文件加载到附件对象
encoders.encode_base64(part)
part.add_header('Content-Disposition', 'attachment', filename=('utf-8', '', '%s' % part_name)) # 给附件添加头文件
email_obj.attach(part) # 将附件附加到根容器
@classmethod
def send_email(cls, email_obj, email_host, host_port, username, password, to_addr_list):
'''
发送邮件
:param email_obj:邮件对象
:param email_host:SMTP服务器主机
:param host_port:SMTP服务端口号
:param from_addr:发件地址
:param to_addr_list:收件地址
:return:发送成功,返回 True;发送失败,返回 False
'''
try:
'''
# import smtplib
# smtp_obj = smtplib.SMTP([host[, port[, local_hostname]]] )
# host: SMTP服务器主机。
# port: SMTP服务端口号,一般情况下SMTP端口号为25。
# smtp_obj = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com', 25)
'''
smtp_obj = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(email_host, host_port) # 连接 smtp 邮件服务器
smtp_obj.login(username, password) # 登录邮箱的地址,密码
smtp_obj.sendmail(username, to_addr_list, email_obj.as_string()) # 发送邮件:email_obj.as_string()即发送的信息
smtp_obj.quit() # 关闭连接
print("发送成功!")
# # todo 发件人--》# 注意这里不是填邮箱密码而是授权码,授权码需要去邮箱设置里获取
# smtp = SMTP(user="739105231@qq.com", password="utfpmwehkinxbcib", host="smtp.qq.com")
# # todo 收件人
# smtp.sender(to="akldh2552@163.com", attachments=filename)
return True
except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
print("发送失败!")
print(e)
return False
if __name__ == "__main__":
import os
# (QQ邮箱)
email_host = "smtp.qq.com" # smtp 邮件服务器
host_port = 465 # smtp 邮件服务器端口:SSL 连接
username = "739105231@qq.com" # 发件地址
password = "utfpmwehkinxbcib"
# (腾讯企业邮箱)
# email_host = "smtp.exmail.qq.com" # smtp 邮件服务器
# (163邮箱)
# email_host = "smtp.163.com" # smtp 邮件服务器
# host_port = 465 # smtp 邮件服务器端口:SSL 连接
# from_addr = "发件地址" # 发件地址
# pwd = "授权码" # 发件地址的授权码,而非密码
to_addr_list = ["akldh2552@163.com", "2438822315@qq.com"] # 收件地址
#######################################################
# todo: 邮件正文,3种方式
# 1
# email_content = "邮件正文内容"
# 或者:2
email_content_html = """
<p>Python 邮件发送...</p>
<p><a href="http://www.runoob.com">菜鸟教程链接</a></p>
<p>图片:</p>
<p><img src="cid:image1"></p>
"""
# 或者:3
# f = open(r"xxx.html", "rb")
# email_content = f.read()
# f.close()
########################################################
email_subject = "邮件主题"
email_from = "ithing <739105231@qq.com>" # 必须是如此格式
base_path = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))
reportfilename = 'D:\\py_project\\pytest_autotest_sample\\report\\report.html'
source_path = reportfilename
part_name = 'xxx.html'
sendmail = DoSendMail()
email_obj = sendmail.build_email_obj(email_subject, email_from, to_addr_list)
# todo:attach_content(email_obj, email_content),email_content是邮件正文
sendmail.attach_content(email_obj, email_content_html)
sendmail.attach_part(email_obj, source_path, part_name)
sendmail.send_email(email_obj, email_host, host_port, username, password, to_addr_list)
二、python如何定时执行?
#-*-coding:utf-8 -*-
import os,time
key=1
while key<2:#k如果没有修改,就一直等于1,这样就一直循环
now_time = time.strftime("%H_%M")
time.sleep(50)#上面的是以分钟为比对,这里停留小雨59s即可
if now_time=="12_00":
os.chdir(r"D:\automotion_project\study\gps_erp")#切换目录到你想要执行的任务中
time.sleep(1)
os.system('Python test_gps_erp1.py')#执行py文件
print(now_time)
else:
XXXXX
三、windows下设置定时计划执行?
步骤一:控制面板------》管理工具:
步骤二:在管理工具中,选择:任务计划程序
步骤三:选择:创建基本任务
步骤四:填写任务名称,简单描述,点击【下一步】,进入“触发器”,选择执行频率,点击【下一步】,选择定时执行时间;再点击【下一步】;
步骤五:再【操作】栏,选择:启动程序,点击【下一步】;进入启动程序页面;下面是参数
程序或脚本:填写运行环境程序,如:python.exe
添加参数:填写你想要执行的文件,绝对路径
起始于:填写运行环境程序的安装目录,即:python。exe安装在的目录