MySql学习

参考：sql语句练习50题(Mysql版)

表名和字段

–1.学生表
Student(s_id,s_name,s_birth,s_sex) --学生编号,学生姓名, 出生年月,学生性别
–2.课程表
Course(c_id,c_name,t_id) – --课程编号, 课程名称, 教师编号
–3.教师表
Teacher(t_id,t_name) --教师编号,教师姓名
–4.成绩表
Score(s_id,c_id,s_score) --学生编号,课程编号,分数

测试数据

--建表
--学生表
CREATE TABLE `Student`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`s_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_birth` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`s_sex` VARCHAR(10) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`)
);
--课程表
CREATE TABLE `Course`(
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`c_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY(`c_id`)
);
--教师表
CREATE TABLE `Teacher`(
	`t_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`t_name` VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT '',
	PRIMARY KEY(`t_id`)
);
--成绩表
CREATE TABLE `Score`(
	`s_id` VARCHAR(20),
	`c_id`  VARCHAR(20),
	`s_score` INT(3),
	PRIMARY KEY(`s_id`,`c_id`)
);
--插入学生表测试数据
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-05-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-08-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('08' , '王菊' , '1990-01-20' , '女');
--课程表测试数据
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

--教师表测试数据
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

--成绩表测试数据
insert into Score values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into Score values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into Score values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into Score values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into Score values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into Score values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into Score values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into Score values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into Score values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into Score values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into Score values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into Score values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into Score values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into Score values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into Score values('07' , '03' , 98);

练习题和sql语句

-- 1、查询所有学生01课程分数	

select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.s_score as 01_score from 
student a 
	join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'
	
-- 2、查询所有学生三门课程分数	

select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score,d.s_score as 03_score from 
student a,score b,score c,score d
	where a.s_id=b.s_id
	and a.s_id=c.s_id
	and a.s_id=d.s_id
	and b.c_id='01'
	and c.c_id='02'
	and d.c_id='03'

-- 3、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数	

	
select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from 
student a 
	join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01'
	left join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02' 
    or c.c_id = NULL 
    where b.s_score>c.s_score	

-- 4、查询"01"课程比"02"课程成绩低的学生的信息及课程分数
	
select a.s_id,a.s_name,b.s_score as 01_score,c.s_score as 02_score from
student a
  left join score b on a.s_id=b.s_id and b.c_id='01' or b.c_id=NULL
  join score c on a.s_id=c.s_id and c.c_id='02'
  where b.s_score<c.s_score

-- 5、查询平均成绩的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩

select b.s_id,b.s_name,ROUND(AVG(a.s_score),2) as avg_score 
from student b
join score a on b.s_id = a.s_id
GROUP BY b.s_id,b.s_name;