Visual Studio Refactor之Encapsulate Field

 

Refactor之Encapsulate Field

 

在以下的代码中，balance作为public的字段，是一段不好的代码，需要封装该字段。

 

    // in this class, balance is a public field

    public class SaverAccount

    {

        public decimal balance;

 

        public void PayIn(decimal amount)

        {

            balance += amount;

        }

 

        public void Withdraw(decimal amount)

        {

            balance -= amount;

        }

 

        public string GetBalance()

        {

            return "balance: " + balance.ToString();

        }

}

    class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            SaverAccount s = new SaverAccount();

            s.balance = 1000;

        }

}

 

1.  选取要封装的字段。

 

 

 

2.  右键单击选取的字段。

 

 

 

3.  填写属性的名字;

External 意思是只对SaverAccount类外对字段balance的直接引用修改为对新属性Balance的引用。

All意思是不仅对SaverAccount类外对字段balance的直接引用修改，而且对SaverAccount类内对字段balance的引用也修改为对Balance的引用。

 

 

 

4.  点击OK后，弹出预览窗口

 

 

 

5.  点击Apply后，代码被修改为

 

    // in this class, Balance is a public field

    public class SaverAccount

    {

        private decimal balance;

 

        public decimal Balance

        {

            get { return balance; }

            set { balance = value; }

        }

 

        public void PayIn(decimal amount)

        {

            Balance += amount;

        }

 

        public void Withdraw(decimal amount)

        {

            Balance -= amount;

        }

 

        public string GetBalance()

        {

            return "Balance: " + Balance.ToString();

        }

}

    class Program

    {

        static void Main(string[] args)

        {

            SaverAccount s = new SaverAccount();

            s.Balance = 1000;

        }

}