netty源码分析 之十 codec

前面学习了别的handler，都是直接继承ChannelHandlerAdapter  或者间接继承来实现的。

codec也很简单,顾名思义 解遍码器

核心类有以下几个

ByteToMessageCodec

ByteBuf 与Object 之间的转换

重写了ChannelHandlerAdapter   的两个方法 channelRead writer

    @Override
    public void channelRead(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        decoder.channelRead(ctx, msg);
    }

    @Override
    public void write(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg, ChannelPromise promise) throws Exception {
        encoder.write(ctx, msg, promise);
    }

然后具体再有定义decoder和encoder来实现

ByteToMessageDecoder

之类来实现下，decode方法

/**
     * Decode the from one {@link ByteBuf} to an other. This method will be called till either the input
     * {@link ByteBuf} has nothing to read when return from this method or till nothing was read from the input
     * {@link ByteBuf}.
     *
     * @param ctx           the {@link ChannelHandlerContext} which this {@link ByteToMessageDecoder} belongs to
     * @param in            the {@link ByteBuf} from which to read data
     * @param out           the {@link List} to which decoded messages should be added
     * @throws Exception    is thrown if an error accour
     */
    protected abstract void decode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, ByteBuf in, List<Object> out) throws Exception;

MessageToByteEncoder

关注下encode即可

    /**
     * Encode a message into a {@link ByteBuf}. This method will be called for each written message that can be handled
     * by this encoder.
     *
     * @param ctx           the {@link ChannelHandlerContext} which this {@link MessageToByteEncoder} belongs to
     * @param msg           the message to encode
     * @param out           the {@link ByteBuf} into which the encoded message will be written
     * @throws Exception    is thrown if an error accour
     */
    protected abstract void encode(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, I msg, ByteBuf out) throws Exception;

MessageToMessageCodec

Object与Object 之间进行转换

同上面的道理，这里留给读者自己学习吧。